治妊娠呕吐不止。此丸主之。
干姜 人参（各一两。） 半夏（二两。）
上三味末之。以生姜汁糊为丸。桐子大。饮服十丸。日三服。
歌曰 呕吐迁延恶阻名。（妊娠呕吐。名为恶阻。）胃中寒饮苦相萦。参姜一两夏双两。
（生）
尤在泾云。阳明之脉。顺而下行者也。有寒则逆。有热亦逆。逆则饮必从之。寒逆。用
此方
两。
楼全善云。余治妊阻病。累用半夏。未尝动胎。亦有故无陨之义也。
治妊娠小便难。饮食如故者。此丸主之。
当归 贝母 苦参（各四两。）
上三味末之。炼蜜丸如小豆大。饮服三丸。加至十丸。
歌曰 饮食如常小水难。妊娠郁热液因干。苦参四两同归贝。饮服三丸至十丸。（男子。
加滑石半两。）
男元犀按。苦参、当归补心血而清心火。贝母开肺郁而泻肺火。然心火不降。则小便短
涩。肺气不行于膀胱。则水道不通。此方为下病上取之法也。况贝母主淋沥邪气。神农本经
有明文也哉。
治妊娠有水气。身重。小便不利。洒淅恶寒。起即头眩。此散主之。
葵子（一升。） 茯苓（三两。）
上二味杵为散。饮服方寸匕。日二服。小便利则愈。
歌曰 头眩恶寒水气干。胎前身重小便难。（均是小便不利。前责之津干。此责之水气。
水
饮
男元犀按。葵子俗人畏其滑胎。不必用之。中藏经五皮饮加紫苏。水煎服甚效。
治疗妊娠期间呕吐不止的症状。此丸剂主治该病。
干姜、人参（各一两）、半夏（二两）。
将以上三味药研成细末，用生姜汁调和制成丸剂，大小如梧桐子。温水送服十丸，每日服用三次。
歌诀云：呕吐迁延不愈称为恶阻。（妊娠期的呕吐，名为恶阻。）胃中寒饮邪气苦扰缠绵。人参、干姜各一两，半夏用二两。
尤在泾说：阳明的经脉，是顺行而向下走的。如果有寒邪则气机上逆，有热邪也会气机上逆。气机逆乱则水饮随之而上。对于寒邪上逆的情况，使用此方。
楼全善说：我治疗妊娠恶阻病，屡次使用半夏，从未导致流产。这符合“有故无殒”的道理。
治疗妊娠期间小便困难，但饮食正常的症状。此丸剂主治该病。
当归、贝母、苦参（各四两）。
将以上三味药研成细末，炼蜜为丸，大小如小豆。温水送服三丸，逐渐增加至十丸。
歌诀云：饮食正常但小便困难。妊娠期郁热伤津导致阴液干枯。苦参四两配合当归和贝母。每次服用三丸，最多增至十丸。（如果是男性患者，加滑石半两。）
男元犀按语：苦参、当归能补心血并清心火。贝母能开宣肺气郁结并泻肺火。然而心火不降，则小便短少涩滞；肺气不能通调水道下达膀胱，则水道不通。此方属于“下病上取”的治疗方法。况且贝母主治淋沥邪气，《神农本草经》中有明确记载。
治疗妊娠期间有水气停留，身体沉重，小便不利，怕冷像被冷水洒身一样，起身即头晕目眩的症状。此散剂主治该病。
葵子（一升）、茯苓（三两）。
将以上两味药捣碎研成散剂。温水送服一方寸匕，每日服用两次。小便通畅后病愈。
歌诀云：头晕目眩、怕冷因水气干扰。胎前身体沉重、小便困难。（都是小便不利，前者责之于津液干枯，后者责之于水气停留。）
男元犀按语：普通人畏惧葵子会导致滑胎，其实不必因此不用它。《中藏经》中的五皮饮加入紫苏，用水煎服非常有效。
Treats persistent vomiting during pregnancy. This pill is the primary treatment.
Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Renshen (Ginseng) (each 1 liang), Banxia (Pinellia Rhizome) (2 liang).
Powder the above three ingredients. Mix with fresh ginger juice to form pills, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 10 pills with warm water, three times a day.
The song states: Persistent vomiting is named Ezu (Morning Sickness/Pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting). Cold-fluid retention in the stomach causes lingering distress. Renshen and Ganjiang each 1 liang, Banxia 2 liang.
You Zaijing said: The Yangming meridian flows downward smoothly. Cold causes rebellion (upward counterflow), and heat also causes rebellion. When there is rebellion, fluid retention follows. For cold-rebellion, use this prescription.
Lou Quanshan said: In treating pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting (Ezu), I have frequently used Banxia without causing miscarriage. This aligns with the principle of "having an existing pathology prevents injury" (Yougu wuyun).
Treats difficult urination during pregnancy while dietary intake remains normal. This pill is the primary treatment.
Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb), Kushen (Sophora Root) (each 4 liang).
Powder the above three ingredients. Form pills using refined honey, sized like small beans. Take 3 pills with water, increasing gradually to 10 pills.
The song states: Diet is normal but urination is difficult. Pregnancy-related stagnant heat dries up body fluids. Kushen 4 liang combined with Danggui and Beimu. Take 3 pills, up to 10 pills. (For male patients, add Huashi [Talc] 0.5 liang.)
Nan Yuanxi's commentary: Kushen and Danggui nourish heart blood and clear heart fire. Beimu opens lung qi stagnation and drains lung fire. However, if heart fire does not descend, urine becomes scanty and difficult to pass; if lung qi fails to regulate the water passages to the bladder, urinary flow is obstructed. This prescription exemplifies the method of "treating lower disease by targeting the upper." Moreover, Beimu treats strangury and pathogenic qi, as explicitly stated in the *Shennong Bencao Jing* (Divine Farmer's Materia Medica).
Treats edema/fluid retention during pregnancy, characterized by heavy sensation in the body, difficult urination, aversion to cold with shivering, and dizziness upon rising. This powder is the primary treatment.
Kuimazi (Abelmoschus Seed) (1 sheng), Fuling (Poria) (3 liang).
Pound the above two ingredients into a powder. Take one fangcunbi (a square-inch measure) with water, twice a day. Recovery occurs when urination becomes smooth.
The song states: Dizziness and aversion to cold due to fluid retention. Pre-partum heaviness and difficult urination. (Both refer to difficult urination; the former is attributed to dryness of fluids, the latter to fluid retention.)
Nan Yuanxi's commentary: Laypeople fear that Kuimazi may cause miscarriage, but it need not be avoided. The *Zhongzang Jing* (Inner Classics) recommends adding Zisu (Perilla Leaf) to Wupi Yin (Five-Peel Decoction), decocted in water, which is very effective.