气淋者，气闭不能化水，病从肺而及于膀胱也。其候小腹满，尿涩常有余沥。许仁则云
∶气
淋者，气壅小便不通，遂成气淋。此病自须根据前疗水气法，然亦有气热不能化水者，当以清
肺金为主也。
瞿麦汤
瞿麦 桑白皮 甘草（炙，各半两） 木通 赤茯苓 陈皮（去白，各一两） 滑石（碎，
一两半） 冬葵子（炒，一合）
上共八味捣筛，每服三钱，入葱白二寸同煎，温服。
桑白皮汤 治气淋结涩，溲便不利。
桑白皮（一两） 茅根（二两半） 木通 干百合（各二两）
上捣筛，每服三钱，水煎，温服无时。
石韦散
石韦（去毛） 赤芍（各半两） 白茅根 木通 瞿麦 川芒硝 葵子（各一两） 木香（一
两） 滑石（二两）
上 咀，每服四钱，水一盏，煎至六分，去滓，食前温服。
沉香散 治气淋，多因五内郁结，气不宣行，阴滞于阳而致壅闭，小腹胀满，便
溺不通。
沉香 石韦（去毛） 滑石 王不留行 当归（各半两） 葵子 白芍（各七钱半） 橘皮
甘草（各二钱半）
上为散，每服二钱，煎大麦汤下。
膏淋者，小便肥浊，色若脂膏，故名膏淋，亦曰肉淋。
磁石丸
磁石（火 醋淬三七次） 肉苁蓉（酒浸，切焙） 泽泻 滑石（各一两）
上为末，蜜丸梧子大，每服三十丸，温酒下，不拘时。如脐下妨闷，加沉香一钱，以行
滞气。
秋石丸 此《直指》方也。治浊气乾清，精散而成膏淋，黄白赤黯，有如肥膏蜜
油之状。
白茯苓（一两） 桑螵蛸（蜜炙） 鹿角胶（捣碎，炒黄） 秋石（各半两）
上研末，糕糊丸梧子大，每服五十丸，人参煎汤下。
《三因》鹿角霜丸
鹿角霜 白茯苓 秋石（各等分）
上为细末，糊丸梧子大，每服五十丸，米饮下。
气淋，是由于气机闭塞导致无法正常化生和输布水液，病位起始于肺并波及膀胱。其症状表现为小腹部胀满，小便涩滞且常有尿后余沥不尽之感。许仁则说：气淋，是因为气机壅滞导致小便不通，从而形成气淋。此病原则上应当依据前文治疗水气病的方法进行施治，然而也有因气分有热、不能化水的情况，此时应以清泻肺金（清肺热）为主要治疗原则。
瞿麦汤
组成：瞿麦、桑白皮、甘草（炙，各半两）、木通、赤茯苓、陈皮（去白，各一两）、滑石（捣碎，一两半）、冬葵子（炒，一合）。
制法与用法：以上八味药捣碎过筛，每次服用三钱，加入葱白二寸同煎，温服。
桑白皮汤：主治气淋引起的结滞涩痛，小便不利。
组成：桑白皮（一两）、茅根（二两半）、木通、干百合（各二两）。
制法与用法：以上药物捣碎过筛，每次服用三钱，用水煎煮，随时温服。
石韦散
组成：石韦（去毛）、赤芍（各半两）、白茅根、木通、瞿麦、川芒硝、葵子（各一两）、木香（一两）、滑石（二两）。
制法与用法：以上药物切碎，每次服用四钱，加水一盏，煎至六分，滤去药渣，饭前温服。
沉香散：主治气淋，多因五脏内部气机郁结，气行不畅，阴气阻滞于阳气之中而导致壅闭，出现小腹胀满，大小便不通畅的症状。
组成：沉香、石韦（去毛）、滑石、王不留行、当归（各半两）、葵子、白芍（各七钱半）、橘皮、甘草（各二钱半）。
制法与用法：以上药物研为散剂，每次服用二钱，用大麦汤送服。
膏淋，是指小便浑浊如脂膏状，颜色像油脂一样，因此称为膏淋，也称为肉淋。
磁石丸
组成：磁石（火烧后醋淬炼三七次）、肉苁蓉（酒浸，切片焙干）、泽泻、滑石（各一两）。
制法与用法：以上药物研为细末，用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，每次服用三十丸，用温酒送下，不限时间。如果感到脐下痞闷不适，可加沉香一钱，以行滞气。
秋石丸：这是《直指方》中的方剂。主治浊气干扰清气，精气涣散而形成的膏淋，尿液呈现黄、白、红、暗等色，形态如同肥腻的膏脂或蜜油。
组成：白茯苓（一两）、桑螵蛸（蜜炙）、鹿角胶（捣碎，炒黄）、秋石（各半两）。
制法与用法：以上药物研为细末，用米糕糊制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，每次服用五十丸，用人参煎汤送下。
《三因方》鹿角霜丸
组成：鹿角霜、白茯苓、秋石（各等分）。
制法与用法：以上药物研为细末，用糊制成梧桐子大小的丸剂，每次服用五十丸，用米饮送下。
Qi Lin (Qi-type Strangury) is caused by the obstruction of Qi mechanism, leading to the failure in transforming and transporting fluids. The pathology originates in the Lung and extends to the Bladder. Its manifestations include fullness in the lower abdomen, astringency in urination, and a sensation of incomplete emptying with residual drops after voiding. Xu Renze stated: "Qi Lin occurs when Qi stagnation leads to urinary retention, thereby forming Qi Lin." Generally, this condition should be treated according to the methods for treating Water-Qi disorders mentioned previously. However, there are cases where heat in the Qi level prevents fluid transformation; in such instances, clearing Lung-Heat (Qing Fei Jin) should be the primary therapeutic approach.
Qumai Decoction
Ingredients: Dianthus Herba (Qumai), Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried, each 0.5 liang), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong), Poria (Chifuling), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, white part removed, each 1 liang), Talcum (Huashi, crushed, 1.5 liang), Abutilonis Semen (Dongkuizi, stir-fried, 1 he).
Preparation and Administration: The above eight ingredients are crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qian, decocted together with 2 cun of Scallion White (Congbai), taken warm.
Sangbaipi Decoction: Treats Qi Lin characterized by stagnation and astringency, with difficult urination.
Ingredients: Morus Albae Cortex (Sangbaipi, 1 liang), Imperatae Rhizoma (Maogen, 2.5 liang), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong), Lilii Bulbus (Gan Baihe, each 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qian, decocted in water, taken warm at any time.
Shiwei Powder
Ingredients: Pyrrosiae Folium (Shiwei, hairs removed), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao, each 0.5 liang), Imperatae Rhizoma (Baimaogen), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong), Dianthus Herba (Qumai), Natrii Sulfas (Chuan Mangxiao), Abutilonis Semen (Kui Zi, each 1 liang), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 1 liang), Talcum (Huashi, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are cut into small pieces. Each dose consists of 4 qian, decocted in one zhan of water until reduced to 0.6 zhan. Filter out the dregs and take warm before meals.
Chenxiang San: Treats Qi Lin, which is often caused by internal stagnation of Qi in the five Zang organs. When Qi fails to circulate freely, Yin stagnates within Yang, leading to obstruction. Symptoms include fullness in the lower abdomen and obstruction of urination and defecation.
Ingredients: Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang), Pyrrosiae Folium (Shiwei, hairs removed), Talcum (Huashi), Vaccariae Semen (Wangbuliuxing), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, each 0.5 liang), Abutilonis Semen (Kui Zi), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao, each 7.5 qian), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Jupi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, each 2.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are ground into powder. Each dose consists of 2 qian, taken with decoction of Hordeum Vulgare (Damai Tang).
Gao Lin (Fat-type Strangury) is named so because the urine is turbid and resembles fat or grease. It is also referred to as Rou Lin (Flesh-type Strangury).
Cishi Wan
Ingredients: Magnetitum (Cishi, calcined and quenched in vinegar seven times), Cistanches Herba (Roucongrong, soaked in wine, sliced and dried), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie), Talcum (Huashi, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are ground into fine powder and formed into pills the size of mulberry seeds using honey. Each dose consists of 30 pills, taken with warm wine at any time. If there is a feeling of oppression below the umbilicus, add 1 qian of Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang) to promote the movement of stagnant Qi.
Qiushi Wan: This formula is from *Zhizhi Fang*. It treats Gao Lin caused by turbid Qi interfering with clear Qi and the scattering of essence. The urine may appear yellow, white, red, or dark, resembling thick grease or honey oil.
Ingredients: Poria (Baifuling, 1 liang), Mantis Ootheca (Sangpiaoxiao, honey-fried), Cornu Cervi Colla (Lujiao jiao, crushed and stir-fried until yellow), Urine Sediment (Qiushi, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are ground into fine powder and formed into pills the size of mulberry seeds using rice cake paste. Each dose consists of 50 pills, taken with decoction of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen Tang).
Lujiaoshuang Wan from *San Yin Fang*
Ingredients: Cornu Cervi Degelatinatum (Lujiaoshuang), Poria (Baifuling), Urine Sediment (Qiushi, equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: The above ingredients are ground into fine powder and formed into pills the size of mulberry seeds using paste. Each dose consists of 50 pills, taken with rice drink.