温留、主伤寒寒热。头痛哕衄。肩不举。(千)悬颅、主热病头痛身热。悬厘、鸠尾
热病偏头痛。引目外 。少泽、主振寒。小指不用。头痛。神道、关元、主身热头痛。
进退往来。三焦俞、主头痛。食不下。太白、主热病。先头重颜痛。烦闷心身热。热争
则腰痛不可俯仰。又热病满闷不得卧。身重骨痛不相知。温溜、治伤寒身热。头痛哕逆。肩
不得举。(铜)风池、治头痛。鱼际、掖门、中渚、通理、主头痛。(千)天池、疗头痛
。(此见寒热。)支正等、主头眩痛。(见伤寒寒热。)头痛颠颠然。先取涌泉云云。(
见伤寒。)鱼际、疗头痛汗不出。(见寒热。)
治伤寒头痛药多矣。惟浓煎五苓散服。必效。不必针灸。予屡施与人皆效故也。
(余见自汗 伤寒无汗)
支正、少海、主热病。先腰胫酸。喜渴。身热项强。振寒寒热。甲云、主振寒寒热。颈
项肿。实则肘挛头眩痛。虚则行疣痂。(千)曲泽、主伤寒温病。身热烦心口干。甲云、
主心澹善惊。身热烦心。口干手清。逆气呕唾。肘 。善摇头颜青。汗出不过肩。三间、主气热
身热喘。甲云、寒热口干。身热喘息。口急痛。善惊。肩贞
、主寒
丘、主寒热好呕。大椎、主伤寒热盛烦呕。鬲俞、中府、主寒热。皮肉骨痛。少气不得
卧。支满、肩井、关冲、主寒热凄索。气上不得卧。列缺、主寒热掌中热。曲池、主
伤寒余热不尽。天井、主伤寒振寒。颈项痛。冲阳、主振寒而欠。后溪、主身热恶寒
温留穴,主治伤寒引起的寒热往来。以及头痛、呃逆、鼻出血。肩部活动受限无法抬起。(《千金方》记载)悬颅穴,主治热病导致的头痛和身体发热。悬厘穴、鸠尾穴,治疗热病引起的偏头痛,疼痛牵引至眼外角。少泽穴,主治发冷颤抖。小指不能活动。头痛。神道穴、关元穴,主治身体发热、头痛。症状进退反复、忽冷忽热。三焦俞穴,主治头痛。饮食难以下咽。太白穴,主治热病。起初头部沉重、面部疼痛。心烦意乱,心胸及身体发热。若热邪与正气相争,则出现腰痛,无法弯腰或仰身。另外,热病导致胸腹满闷,无法躺卧。身体沉重,骨节疼痛且感觉迟钝。温溜穴,治疗伤寒引起的身体发热。头痛、呃逆、气逆。肩部无法抬起。(《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载)风池穴,治疗头痛。鱼际穴、掖门穴(注:疑为液门之误)、中渚穴、通里穴,主治头痛。(《千金方》记载)天池穴,治疗头痛。(此处可见于寒热病症)支正等穴,主治头晕头痛。(见于伤寒寒热章节)头痛时头部昏沉不稳。先取用涌泉穴等方法。(见于伤寒章节)鱼际穴,治疗头痛且无汗。(见于寒热章节)
治疗伤寒头痛的药物很多。只有将五苓散浓煎后服用,必定有效。不必进行针灸治疗。我多次给人使用都见效,所以如此主张。
(其余内容见自汗 伤寒无汗章节)
支正穴、少海穴,主治热病。起初腰部和胫骨酸痛。喜欢口渴。身体发热,颈部僵硬。发冷颤抖,寒热往来。甲乙经云:主治发冷颤抖,寒热往来。颈部肿胀。实证表现为肘部拘挛、头晕头痛;虚证表现为行走困难、皮肤生疣结痂。(《千金方》记载)曲泽穴,主治伤寒和温病。身体发热,心烦,口干。甲乙经云:主治心慌易惊。身体发热,心烦,口干,手脚清冷。气逆呕吐唾沫。肘部不适。喜欢摇头,面色青紫。出汗不超过肩膀。三间穴,主治气热、身体发热、气喘。甲乙经云:寒热,口干。身体发热,喘息。口部紧急疼痛。容易受惊。肩贞穴,主治寒症。丘墟穴,主治寒热,喜欢呕吐。大椎穴,主治伤寒热盛,心烦呕吐。膈俞穴、中府穴,主治寒热。皮肉骨节疼痛。气短,无法躺卧。支满穴、肩井穴、关冲穴,主治寒战发抖。气上逆无法躺卧。列缺穴,主治寒热,手掌心发热。曲池穴,主治伤寒余热未尽。天井穴,主治伤寒引起的发冷颤抖。颈部疼痛。冲阳穴,主治发冷颤抖并打哈欠。后溪穴,主治身体发热,恶寒。
Wenliu (BL59) primarily treats chills and fever resulting from Cold Damage (Shanghan). It also addresses headache, hiccups, epistaxis, and the inability to raise the shoulder. (*Qianjin Fang* records): Xuanlu (GB6) primarily treats headache and body heat caused by Heat Diseases. Xuanli (GB7) and Jiutui (CV15) treat lateral headache caused by Heat Diseases, with pain radiating to the outer canthus of the eye. Shaoze (SI1) primarily treats rigors and trembling. It is indicated for the inability to use the little finger and headache. Shendao (GV11) and Guanyuan (CV4) primarily treat body heat and headache. The symptoms fluctuate, coming and going intermittently. Sanjiaoshu (BL22) primarily treats headache and difficulty in swallowing food. Taibai (SP3) primarily treats Heat Diseases. Initially, there is heaviness in the head and facial pain, accompanied by vexation and heat in the chest and body. When heat pathogens contend with healthy qi, lower back pain occurs, making flexion and extension impossible. Additionally, it treats fullness and oppression in the chest and abdomen preventing lying down, heavy body, bone pain with loss of sensation. Wenliu (LI6) treats body heat from Cold Damage, including headache, hiccups, and qi rebellion, as well as the inability to raise the shoulder. (*Tongren Shuxue Zhenjiu Tujing* records): Fengchi (GB20) treats headache. Yuji (LU10), Yemen (SJ2, likely a textual variant or error for Yemen/Liquid Gate), Zhongzhu (TE3), and Tongli (HT5) primarily treat headache. (*Qianjin Fang* records): Tianchi (PC1) treats headache. (This section relates to chills and fever). Zhizheng (SI7) et al. primarily treat dizziness and headache. (See "Cold Damage Chills and Fever"). For headaches characterized by a dizzy and unsteady sensation, first select Yongquan (KI1), etc. (See "Cold Damage"). Yuji (LU10) treats headache with anhidrosis. (See "Chills and Fever").
There are many herbal remedies for treating headache due to Cold Damage. However, only by decocting Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) strongly and taking it orally will there be definite efficacy; acupuncture is unnecessary. I have frequently applied this method to others with success.
(Remaining content see "Spontaneous Sweating" and "Cold Damage without Sweat")
Zhizheng (SI7) and Shaohai (HT3) primarily treat Heat Diseases. Initially, there is soreness in the waist and shins, thirst, body heat, and neck stiffness. There are rigors and alternating chills and fever. *Jia Yi Jing* states: It primarily treats rigors and alternating chills and fever, and swelling of the neck. In excess conditions, there is contracture of the elbow, dizziness, and headache; in deficiency conditions, there is difficulty walking, warts, and scabs. (*Qianjin Fang* records): Quze (PC3) primarily treats Cold Damage and Warm Diseases. Symptoms include body heat, vexation, and dry mouth. *Jia Yi Jing* states: It primarily treats palpitations and susceptibility to fright, body heat, vexation, dry mouth, cold hands and feet, rebellious qi, vomiting, and salivation. There is discomfort in the elbow, a tendency to shake the head, and bluish discoloration of the face. Sweating does not extend beyond the shoulders. Sanjian (LI3) primarily treats qi heat, body heat, and wheezing. *Jia Yi Jing* states: Alternating chills and fever, dry mouth, body heat, panting, urgent pain in the mouth, and susceptibility to fright. Jianzhen (SI9) primarily treats cold syndromes. Qiuxu (GB40) primarily treats chills and fever and a tendency to vomit. Dazhui (GV14) primarily treats severe heat from Cold Damage, vexation, and vomiting. Geshu (BL17) and Zhongfu (LU1) primarily treat chills and fever, pain in skin, flesh, and bones, shortness of breath, and inability to lie down. Zhiman (EX-B2), Jianjing (GB21), and Guanchong (TE1) primarily treat shivering chills, rebellious qi preventing lying down. Lieque (LU7) primarily treats chills and fever with heat in the palm. Quchi (LI11) primarily treats residual heat remaining after Cold Damage. Tianjing (TE10) primarily treats rigors from Cold Damage and neck pain. Chongyang (ST42) primarily treats rigors and yawning. Houxi (SI3) primarily treats body heat and aversion to cold.