\r偃伏第三行左右十二穴\pf-f3.bmp\r
临泣二穴。在目上直入发际五分陷中。针三分。留七呼。得气即泻。忌同。素注云
灸五壮。足少阳有临泣穴矣。此亦有之。盖此乃头临泣穴也。
目窗二穴。在临泣后一寸。针三分。灸五壮。今附。三度刺,目大明。
正营二穴。在目窗后一寸。针三分。灸五壮。
承灵二穴。在正营后寸半。灸三壮。素注云、刺三分。
脑空二穴。一名颞 。在承灵后寸半。夹玉枕骨下陷中。针五分。得气即泻。灸三壮。曹操
患头风。发即心乱目眩。华佗针立愈。忌同。素注云∶按脑空在完骨后枕骨上。甲乙经作
玉枕骨中。风池二穴。在脑空后发际陷中。针七分。留七呼。灸三壮。明云在项后发际
陷中。甲乙经云、脑空后发际陷中。针寸二分。大患风者。先补后泻。少可患者。以经取之
。留五呼。泻七吸。灸不及针。日七壮至百五。艾炷不用大。忌同。
当阳二穴。当童人直上入发际一寸。疗卒不识人。风眩鼻塞。针三分。(明下)
铜人无当阳穴。而明堂下经有之。理卒不识人。风眩鼻塞等疾。亦不可废者。其穴与临
\r侧头部左右二十六穴\pf-f4.bmp\r
颔厌二穴。在曲周下(足少阳穴无下字。明堂同。)脑空上廉。灸三壮。针七分。留七呼。忌
同。明云、二分。素注云、在曲角下脑空之上、上廉。刺七分。若深、令人耳无所闻。
悬颅二穴。在曲周上(足少阳穴同。明堂无上字。)脑空中。灸三壮。针三分。留三呼。
云、二分。素注云、在曲角上。脑空下廉。新校正云、按后手少阳中云角上。此云角下。必
有一误。(悬颅二穴。在曲角上是)
悬厘二穴。在曲周上。(足少阳穴。无上字。)脑空下廉。针三分。灸三壮。
天冲二穴。在耳上。如前三寸。(足少阳穴同。)灸七壮。针三分。
率谷二穴。在耳上。入发际寸半陷者宛宛中。灸三壮。针三分。明下云、嚼而取之。
曲鬓二穴。在耳上发际曲隅陷中。鼓颔有空。(明作穴。)针三分。灸七壮。明下云、
曲发灸三壮。(指迷。在耳上。将耳掩前正尖上。)
铜人云、曲鬓足少阳穴同。素问亦同。明堂下经云、曲发。疑发字误也。(曲鬓穴是。
曲发字误。)
角孙二穴。在耳郭中间上。开口有空。(明作穴。)治目生肤翳。齿龈肿。灸三壮。明堂
别无疗病法。明云、主齿牙不嚼物。龋痛肿。针八分。
按明堂云、角孙主齿牙不嚼物。龋痛肿。则有疗病法矣。铜人乃云、明堂别无疗病法。
岂后人增益之耶。将所治止此。因谓之无疗病法欤。
窍阴二穴。在枕骨下。(足少阳穴云。在完骨上。)摇动有空。针三分。灸七壮。明云
、五壮。针四分。在完骨上。枕骨下。(完骨二穴在耳后。入发际四分。)
此有窍阴矣。足少阳胆经亦有此穴。此当为头窍阴也。
浮白二穴。在耳后。入发际一寸。针五分。灸七壮。明云、三壮。针三分。
颅息二穴。在耳后间青络脉。灸七壮。不宜针。明云、颅息在耳后青脉间。灸三壮。
针一分。不得多出血。出血多、杀人。
脉二穴。一名资脉。在耳本后鸡足青络脉。刺出血如豆汁。不宜出血多。灸三壮。针
一分。明云、在耳内鸡足青脉。
完骨二穴。在耳后。入发际四分。灸七壮。针三分。明云、二分。灸根据年壮。
翳风二穴。在耳后陷中。按之引耳中。针七分。灸七壮。明下云、三壮。在耳后尖角
**俯卧位背部第三行左右十二穴**
临泣二穴。位于眼睛正上方,直入发际五分处的凹陷中。针刺三分深。留针七次呼吸的时间。得气后立即施行泻法。禁忌事项与前述相同。《素问》注解说:艾灸五壮。足少阳胆经已有临泣穴,此处也有一个,这应该是头临泣穴。
目窗二穴。在临泣穴后一寸处。针刺三分深。艾灸五壮。现附于此。经过三次针刺,眼睛会明亮有神。
正营二穴。在目窗穴后一寸处。针刺三分深。艾灸五壮。
承灵二穴。在正营穴后一寸半处。艾灸三壮。《素问》注解说:针刺三分深。
脑空二穴。又名颞颥(太阳穴附近区域)。在承灵穴后一寸半处。夹持于玉枕骨下方的凹陷中。针刺五分深。得气后立即施行泻法。艾灸三壮。曹操患有头风病,发作时心烦意乱、头晕目眩。华佗针刺此穴后立刻痊愈。禁忌事项与前述相同。《素问》注解说:按察脑空穴位于完骨穴后方、枕骨之上。《甲乙经》记载为玉枕骨中。
风池二穴。在脑空穴后方、发际线的凹陷中。针刺七分深。留针七次呼吸的时间。艾灸三壮。王明说位于项后发际的凹陷中。《甲乙经》说:脑空穴后方发际的凹陷中。针刺一寸二分。患严重风邪者,先补后泻;病情较轻者,按本经取穴。留针五次呼吸的时间,泻法操作七次吸气。艾灸效果不如针刺。每日灸七壮至一百零五壮。艾炷不要太大。禁忌事项与前述相同。
当阳二穴。位于儿童眉心直上入发际一寸处。治疗突然神志不清、不认识人,以及风眩、鼻塞等症。针刺三分深。(出自《明堂》下卷)
铜人图上没有当阳穴,但《明堂下经》中有记载。对于突然神志不清、风眩、鼻塞等疾病,这些穴位也不可废弃。该穴与临...
**侧头部左右二十六穴**
颔厌二穴。在曲周下方(足少阳经穴位无“下”字,《明堂》相同),脑空穴的上缘。艾灸三壮。针刺七分深。留针七次呼吸的时间。禁忌事项与前述相同。王明说:二分深。《素问》注解说:在曲角下方、脑空穴上方、上缘。针刺过深,会导致耳朵听不见声音。
悬颅二穴。在曲周上方(足少阳经穴位同上,《明堂》无“上”字),脑空穴中间。艾灸三壮。针刺三分深。留针三次呼吸的时间。王明说:二分深。《素问》注解说:在曲角上方,脑空穴下缘。新校正说:按后手少阳经部分说在角上,这里说在角下,必定有一个是错误的。(悬颅二穴应在曲角上方是正确的)
悬厘二穴。在曲周上方(足少阳经穴位无“上”字)。脑空穴下缘。针刺三分深。艾灸三壮。
天冲二穴。在耳朵上方,距离前三寸处(足少阳经穴位相同)。艾灸七壮。针刺三分深。
率谷二穴。在耳朵上方,入发际一寸半的凹陷宛宛之中。艾灸三壮。针刺三分深。王明下卷说:咀嚼时取穴。
曲鬓二穴。在耳朵上方发际弯曲角落的凹陷中,鼓动脸颊时有空隙(《明堂》作“穴”)。针刺三分深。艾灸七壮。王明下卷说:曲发穴灸三壮。(《指迷》说:在耳朵上方,将耳朵掩住前正尖上。)
《铜人腧穴针灸图经》说:曲鬓穴与足少阳经穴位相同。《素问》也相同。《明堂下经》说:曲发。怀疑是“发”字误写。(曲鬓穴是正确的,曲发二字有误。)
角孙二穴。在耳郭中间上方,张口时有空隙(《明堂》作“穴”)。治疗眼睛生翳膜,牙龈肿胀。艾灸三壮。《明堂》没有其他治疗方法。王明说:主治牙齿不能咀嚼食物,龋齿疼痛肿胀。针刺八分深。
按《明堂》记载,角孙主治牙齿不能咀嚼食物,龋齿疼痛肿胀,那么是有治疗方法的。《铜人》却说:《明堂》没有治疗方法。难道是后人添加的吗?也许所治病症仅止于此,因此称之为没有治疗方法吗?
窍阴二穴。在枕骨下方(足少阳经说:在完骨穴上方)。摇动头部时有空隙。针刺三分深。艾灸七壮。王明说:五壮。针刺四分深。位于完骨上方,枕骨下方。(完骨二穴在耳后,入发际四分。)
此处有窍阴穴。足少阳胆经也有这个穴位,这里应当称为头窍阴穴。
浮白二穴。在耳后,入发际一寸处。针刺五分深。艾灸七壮。王明说:三壮。针刺三分深。
颅息二穴。在耳后之间的青色络脉处。艾灸七壮。不宜针刺。王明说:颅息穴在耳后青脉之间。艾灸三壮。针刺一分深。不可多出血。出血过多,会致死。
脉二穴。又名资脉。在耳根后方鸡爪状分布的青色络脉处。刺破出血如豆汁大小。不宜出血过多。艾灸三壮。针刺一分深。王明说:在耳内鸡爪状青色脉络处。
完骨二穴。在耳后,入发际四分处。艾灸七壮。针刺三分深。王明说:二分深。艾灸壮数根据年龄而定。
翳风二穴。在耳后凹陷中,按压时牵引耳中。针刺七分深。艾灸七壮。王明下卷说:三壮。位于耳后尖角...
**Twelve Acupoints on the Left and Right of the Third Row in Prone Position**
Linqi (GB15) [Xuanliao, Gallbladder 15]. Located in the depression 0.5 cun directly above the eye, entering the hairline. Needle 0.3 cun. Retain needle for seven breaths. Discharge immediately upon obtaining Deqi (arrival of qi). Taboos are the same as mentioned previously. The *Suwen* commentary states: Moxibustion five moxa cones. There is a Linqi acupoint on the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian; this one also exists. This is likely the Toulinqi (Head Linqi) acupoint.
Muchuang (GB16) [Eye Window]. One cun posterior to Linqi. Needle 0.3 cun. Moxibustion five moxa cones. Now appended. After three punctures, the eyes become bright and clear.
Zhengying (GB17) [Upright Camp]. One cun posterior to Muchuang. Needle 0.3 cun. Moxibustion five moxa cones.
Chengling (GB19) [Receiving Spirit]. One and a half cun posterior to Zhengying. Moxibustion three moxa cones. The *Suwen* commentary states: Needle 0.3 cun.
Naokong (GB12) [Brain Empty]. Also known as Nairu (temporal region). One and a half cun posterior to Chengling. In the depression below the Yuzhen bone, flanking it. Needle 0.5 cun. Discharge immediately upon obtaining Deqi. Moxibustion three moxa cones. Cao Cao suffered from head wind (cephalalgia due to wind); upon onset, he felt chaotic and dizzy. Hua Tuo needled this point, and he was cured immediately. Taboos are the same as mentioned previously. The *Suwen* commentary states: Palpating Naokong, it is located behind Wanggu and above the occipital bone. The *Jiayi Jing* records it as within the Yuzhen bone.
Fengchi (GB20) [Wind Pool]. In the depression at the hairline posterior to Naokong. Needle 0.7 cun. Retain needle for seven breaths. Moxibustion three moxa cones. Wang Ming states it is in the depression at the nape hairline. The *Jiayi Jing* states: In the depression at the hairline posterior to Naokong. Needle 1.2 cun. For severe wind conditions, tonify first then discharge; for mild cases, take points according to the meridian. Retain needle for five breaths, discharge over seven inhalations. Moxibustion is less effective than needling. Moxa seven cones daily up to 105 cones. Do not use large moxa cones. Taboos are the same as mentioned previously.
Dangyang (EX-HN4) [Direct Sun]. One cun above the glabella, entering the hairline, for children. Treats sudden loss of consciousness (inability to recognize people), wind dizziness, and nasal congestion. Needle 0.3 cun. (From *Mingtang*, Vol. II)
The *Tongren* diagram does not list Dangyang, but it appears in the *Mingtang Xiajing*. For conditions such as sudden loss of consciousness, wind dizziness, and nasal congestion, these points should not be discarded. This point corresponds to Lin...
**Twenty-six Acupoints on the Left and Right of the Lateral Head**
Hanyan (GB7) [Lower Jaw Satisfaction]. Below Quzhou (the Foot-Shaoyang acupoints do not have "below"; *Mingtang* is the same). At the upper border of Naokong. Moxibustion three moxa cones. Needle 0.7 cun. Retain needle for seven breaths. Taboos are the same as mentioned previously. Wang Ming states: 0.2 cun. The *Suwen* commentary states: Below the qujiao (curved angle), above Naokong, at the upper border. If needled too deeply, it causes deafness.
Xuanlu (GB5) [Suspended Skull]. Above Quzhou (Foot-Shaoyang acupoints are the same; *Mingtang* lacks "above"). In the middle of Naokong. Moxibustion three moxa cones. Needle 0.3 cun. Retain needle for three breaths. Wang Ming states: 0.2 cun. The *Suwen* commentary states: Above the qujiao, at the lower border of Naokong. The New Correction states: According to the Hand-Shaoyang section later, it says "above the angle," here it says "below the angle." One must be incorrect. (It is correct that Xuanlu two points are above the qujiao.)
Xuanli (GB6) [Suspended Tip]. Above Quzhou (Foot-Shaoyang acupoints lack "above"). At the lower border of Naokong. Needle 0.3 cun. Moxibustion three moxa cones.
Tianchong (GB18) [Heavenly Rush]. Above the ear, three cun anteriorly (Foot-Shaoyang acupoints are the same). Moxibustion seven moxa cones. Needle 0.3 cun.
Shuai Gu (GB8) [Hair Valley]. Above the ear, in the depression 1.5 cun into the hairline. Moxibustion three moxa cones. Needle 0.3 cun. Wang Ming, Vol. II states: Take the point while chewing.
Qubin (GB7 - Note: Text implies GB7 location description but names Qubin which is ST7 usually, or refers to specific historical variation. Based on text: "Qu bin"). In the depression at the curved corner of the hairline above the ear. There is a gap when moving the jaw (*Mingtang* writes "acupoint"). Needle 0.3 cun. Moxibustion seven moxa cones. Wang Ming, Vol. II states: Qufa point moxibustion three moxa cones. (*Zhi Mi* states: Above the ear, covering the front sharp tip with the ear.)
*Tongren* states: Qubin is the same as the Foot-Shaoyang acupoint. *Suwen* is also the same. *Mingtang Xiajing* states: Qufa. Suspect the character "fa" is an error. (Qubin acupoint is correct; Qufa characters are erroneous.)
Jiaosun (SJ20) [Corner Sun]. Above the middle of the auricle. There is a gap when opening the mouth (*Mingtang* writes "acupoint"). Treats leukoma (corneal opacity) and gingival swelling. Moxibustion three moxa cones. *Mingtang* has no other treatment methods. Wang Ming states: Mainly treats teeth unable to chew food, dental caries pain, and swelling. Needle 0.8 cun.
According to *Mingtang*, Jiaosun mainly treats teeth unable to chew food, dental caries pain, and swelling, so there are treatment methods. *Tongren* claims: *Mingtang* has no treatment methods. Could this be added by later generations? Perhaps the treated conditions were only these, hence called "no treatment methods"?
Qiaoyin (GB11 - Note: Text distinguishes from Foot Shaoyang Qiaoyin, calling it Head Qiaoyin). Below the occipital bone (Foot-Shaoyang states: Above Wanggu). There is a gap when shaking the head. Needle 0.3 cun. Moxibustion seven moxa cones. Wang Ming states: Five moxa cones. Needle 0.4 cun. Located above Wanggu, below the occipital bone. (Wangu two points are behind the ear, 0.4 cun into the hairline.)
There is Qiaoyin here. The Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian also has this acupoint. This should be referred to as Touqiaoyin (Head Qiaoyin).
Fubai (GB13) [Floating White]. Behind the ear, one cun into the hairline. Needle 0.5 cun. Moxibustion seven moxa cones. Wang Ming states: Three moxa cones. Needle 0.3 cun.
Luxi (SJ3) [Skull Rest]. Between the blue collateral vessels behind the ear. Moxibustion seven moxa cones. Not suitable for needling. Wang Ming states: Luxi is between the blue veins behind the ear. Moxibustion three moxa cones. Needle 0.1 cun. Do not bleed excessively. Excessive bleeding can cause death.
Mai (EX-HN5 - Zimai) [Vessel]. Also known as Zimai. In the chicken-foot-shaped blue collateral vessels behind the ear root. Puncture to bleed like bean curd residue size. Do not bleed excessively. Moxibustion three moxa cones. Needle 0.1 cun. Wang Ming states: In the chicken-foot-shaped blue veins inside the ear.
Wangu (GB12) [Complete Bone]. Behind the ear, 0.4 cun into the hairline. Moxibustion seven moxa cones. Needle 0.3 cun. Wang Ming states: 0.2 cun. Moxibustion cone count depends on age.
Yifeng (SJ17) [Wind Screen]. In the depression behind the ear. Pressing draws sensation into the ear. Needle 0.7 cun. Moxibustion seven moxa cones. Wang Ming, Vol. II states: Three moxa cones. Located at the sharp angle behind the ear...