(冷气 又见劳)
行间、主腹痛而热。(千)中极、主腹中热。(并见腹痛。)五脏热。及身体热。脉弦
急着
身热。(腹痛。)凡腹中热。喜渴涎出。是蛔也。手持之。勿令得移。以针刺中管。(亦不
可容易针。)气冲、主腹中大热不安。(见腹胀。)关元、主寒气入腹。久冷、灸天枢百
壮。(见 瘕。)阴陵泉、(见水肿。)三阴交、(见 癖。)治腹寒。隐白、疗腹中寒热。
下廉、疗热风冷痹。上关等、主寒热(千见螈 癫。)飞扬等、治寒热。(铜各见癫
疾。)哑门等、治寒热。(见螈 。)
少冲、治乍寒乍热。(见伤寒。)岐伯云、但是积冷虚乏病。皆宜灸关元。(明下)三里
、疗脏腑久积冷气。心腹胀满。天枢、疗久积冷气。绕脐切痛。时上冲心。(铜同。)中
极、疗冷气。(见积聚。)漏谷、(见 癖。)会阳、治冷气。(铜见泄泻。)下管、治六腑
气寒。不嗜食。气海、治冷气上冲心。隐白、主腹中寒冷气。胀满。(千)太冲、主上
气冷发。腹中雷鸣。(见上气。)结气寒冷。灸太仓百壮。(见结气。)凡脐下绞痛。流入
阴中。发作无时。此冷气。灸关元百壮。商丘、主心下寒。(见腹满。)鸠尾、少冲、商
丘、主心寒。冷气上。灸龙颔百壮。(并心痛。)阳交、主寒厥惊狂。冲门、治腹寒气
满。(铜见积聚。)
千金翼云、五劳六极。复生七伤。变生七气。积聚坚牢如杯。留在腹内。心痛烦冤。不
食。时来时去。发作无常。寒气为病。则吐逆心满。热气为病。则恍惚闷乱。长如眩冒。又
复失精云云。宜服局方七气汤。若冷气忽作。药灸不及。只用火针微刺诸穴与疼处。须臾即
定。神效。
(冷气,又见于劳损病证)
行间穴,主治腹痛且伴有热感。(出自《千金方》)中极穴,主治腹中热感。(同时可见于腹痛症状)五脏有热,以及身体发热,脉象弦急。
身体发热。(伴有腹痛。)凡是腹中发热,喜欢口渴并流出涎液,这是蛔虫病的表现。用手按住患处,不要让它移动,用针刺中管穴。(也不可以轻易施针。)气冲穴,主治腹中大热导致的不安。(见于腹胀症状)关元穴,主治寒气进入腹部,久年寒冷之症,可灸天枢穴一百壮。(见于瘕积病症)阴陵泉穴,(见于水肿病症)三阴交穴,(见于癖积病症),治疗腹寒。隐白穴,治疗腹中寒热交替。下廉穴,治疗热风冷痹。上关等穴,主治寒热往来。(《千金方》见于抽搐、癫疾症状)飞扬等穴,治疗寒热往来。(《铜人腧穴针灸图经》各见于癫疾症状)哑门等穴,治疗寒热往来。(见于抽搐症状)
少冲穴,治疗忽冷忽热。(见于伤寒病)岐伯说,只要是积冷导致的虚乏病证,都适宜灸关元穴。(《明堂》卷下)足三里穴,治疗脏腑久积的冷气,心腹胀满。天枢穴,治疗久积的冷气,绕脐剧烈疼痛,有时向上冲击心脏。(《铜人》记载相同)中极穴,治疗冷气。(见于积聚病症)漏谷穴,(见于癖积病症)会阳穴,治疗冷气。(《铜人》见于泄泻症状)下管穴(注:原文“下管”疑为“下脘”之误,此处依原文翻译),治疗六腑气寒,食欲不振。气海穴,治疗冷气上冲心脏。隐白穴,主治腹中寒冷气,胀满。(《千金方》)太冲穴,主治上气冷发,腹中雷鸣。(见于上气病症)结气寒冷,灸太仓穴一百壮。(见于结气病症)凡是脐下绞痛,流入阴部,发作没有定时,这是冷气所致,灸关元穴一百壮。商丘穴,主治心下寒。(见于腹满症状)鸠尾穴、少冲穴、商丘穴,主治心寒,冷气上逆,灸龙颔穴一百壮。(均见于心痛症状)阳交穴,主治寒厥惊狂。冲门穴,治疗腹寒气满。(《铜人》见于积聚病症)
《千金翼方》说,五劳六极,复生七伤,变生七气,积聚坚硬牢固如杯状,留在腹内,心痛烦冤,不想进食,时来时去,发作没有规律。如果是寒气致病,则呕吐逆气、心腹胀满;如果是热气致病,则恍惚闷乱,长时间如同眩晕冒昧。又说关于失精等情况。适宜服用局方七气汤。如果冷气突然发作,药物和艾灸来不及见效,只用火针轻微刺诸穴及疼痛处,片刻即可安定,神效。
(Cold Qi, also seen in exhaustion disorders)
Xingjian (LR2), primarily treats abdominal pain accompanied by heat sensation. (*Qianjin*) Zhongji (CV3), primarily treats heat sensation in the abdomen. (Also seen with abdominal pain.) Heat in the five Zang organs, and fever of the body, with a wiry pulse.
Urgently tight.
Body fever. (Abdominal pain.) Whenever there is heat in the abdomen, with a preference for thirst and salivation, this indicates roundworms (*Ascaris*). Hold it with the hand, do not allow it to move, and needle Zhongguan (CV12). (It should not be needled easily.) Qichong (ST30), primarily treats great heat in the abdomen causing restlessness. (Seen with abdominal distension.) Guanyuan (CV4), primarily treats cold qi entering the abdomen. For long-standing cold, moxa Tianshu (ST25) one hundred *zhuang*. (Seen with *jia* masses.) Yinlingquan (SP9), (seen with edema.) Sanyinjiao (SP6), (seen with *pi* masses.), treats abdominal cold. Yinbai (SP1), treats alternating cold and heat in the abdomen. Xialian (ST89), treats wind-heat and cold-bi. Shangguan (ST7), etc., primarily treat alternating cold and heat. (*Qianjin* seen with convulsions and epilepsy.) Feiyang (BL58), etc., treat alternating cold and heat. (*Tongren* each seen with epilepsy.) Yamen (DU15), etc., treat alternating cold and heat. (Seen with convulsions.)
Shaochong (HT9), treats sudden cold and sudden heat. (Seen with *Shanghan* [Cold Damage].) Qibo stated: For any disease of accumulated cold and deficiency/exhaustion, moxibustion on Guanyuan (CV4) is suitable. (*Mingtang* Vol. 2) Zusanli (ST36), treats long-standing accumulated cold qi in the Zang-Fu organs, causing epigastric and abdominal fullness. Tianshu (ST25), treats long-standing accumulated cold qi, cutting pain around the umbilicus, sometimes rushing up to the heart. (*Tongren* same.) Zhongji (CV3), treats cold qi. (Seen with accumulation-masses.) Lougu (SP8), (seen with *pi* masses.) Huiyang (BL35), treats cold qi. (*Tongren* seen with diarrhea.) Xiaguan (ST7) [Note: Text says "Xia Guan", likely typo for Xia Wan CV10 or similar context, but translated as literal], treats cold qi of the six Fu organs, lack of appetite. Qihai (CV6), treats cold qi rushing up to the heart. Yinbai (SP1), primarily treats cold qi in the abdomen, causing distension and fullness. (*Qianjin*) Taichong (LR3), primarily treats upward-rushing cold onset, rumbling in the abdomen. (Seen with upward-rushing Qi.) Accumulated Qi with cold, moxa Taicang (CV12) one hundred *zhuang*. (Seen with accumulated Qi.) Whenever there is colic below the navel, flowing into the yin region, occurring at irregular times, this is due to cold qi; moxa Guanyuan (CV4) one hundred *zhuang*. Shangqiu (SP5), primarily treats cold below the heart. (Seen with abdominal fullness.) Jiwei (CV15), Shaochong (HT9), Shangqiu (SP5), primarily treat cold of the heart, with cold qi rising; moxa Longhan (EX-HN22) one hundred *zhuang*. (All seen with heart pain.) Yangjiao (GB35), primarily treats cold-jue and fright-manic behavior. Chongmen (SP12), treats abdominal cold qi and fullness. (*Tongren* seen with accumulation-masses.)
*Qianjin Yi Fang* states: The five labors and six extremes, compounded by the seven injuries, transform into the seven Qi disorders. Accumulations become hard and firm like a cup, remaining inside the abdomen. There is heart pain, vexation, and aversion to food. It comes and goes, occurring without regularity. If caused by cold qi, there is vomiting and regurgitation with epigastric fullness. If caused by heat qi, there is confusion and mental disturbance, resembling prolonged dizziness and vertigo. It also mentions loss of essence, etc. One should take Ju Fang Qi Qi Tang (Bureau Formula Seven Qi Decoction). If cold qi suddenly arises, and medicines and moxibustion are insufficient, use fire-needles to slightly puncture various acupoints and painful areas; within a moment, it will settle. This is miraculous and effective.