曲泽、治风疹。臂肘腕善动摇。(铜)肩 、治热风瘾疹。(明云。刺风风虚。)曲池
刺风瘾疹。涌泉、(明同。)环跳、(见膝。)治风疹。下昆仑、疗刺风疹风热风冷痹。(
明)曲池、疗刺风疹疼痛。(见偏风。)伏兔、(见风劳。)疗瘾疹。合谷、曲池、疗大
小人遍身风疹。(下)
千金方云、人有风疹多必眼暗。先攻其风。其暗自瘥。然则人之目暗。亦有因风疹多而
得者。风疹可不先治乎。
千金翼、灸风热赤疹痒。搔之逐手作疮法。以一条艾蒿长者。以两手极意寻之。着壁立
。两手并蒿竿拓着壁。伸十指。当中指头以大艾炷灸蒿竿上。令蒿竿断即止。灸十十瘥。瘥后重
发。更根据法灸。永瘥。瘾疹。曲池、灸随年壮。头痛瘾疹。天窗、七壮。
飞扬、涌泉、颔厌、后顶、主历节汗出。(千见颈项。)飞扬、治历节风。足指不得屈
伸。头目眩逆气。(铜)
麝香丸尤治白虎历节。诸风疼痛。游走无定。状如虫行。昼静夜剧。许叔微在歙川。有
家妇人遍身走注疼痛。至夜则发。如虫啮其肌。多作鬼邪治。予曰、此正历节病也。三服愈
。(见本事方。)举体痛痒如虫啮。搔之皮便脱作疮。灸曲池。(见疔疮。)
良方服治癞药半月。两膝眼灸二七壮。丞相长安公医人无数。麻风恶疾。千金诸方药甚
或效或不效。惟兼丝叶细末地暴米糊丸梧子大。日二三服。每服四五十丸。茶汤下。调药末
服。效尤速。只难服尔。病去后。亦宜服。屡施与人神效。若更灸曲池合谷三里绝骨等穴尤
佳。予与人按此等穴皆酸疼故也。
曲泽穴,用于治疗风疹。手臂肘部和腕部容易动摇不定。(《铜人腧穴针灸图经》记载)肩髃穴,用于治疗热风引起的瘾疹。(《明堂》记载:针刺可治风邪虚弱。)曲池穴,针刺可治疗风邪引起的瘾疹。涌泉穴、(《明堂》记载相同)、环跳穴、(见膝部穴位),用于治疗风疹。下昆仑穴(即申脉穴?注:原文“下昆仑”可能指昆仑穴下方或特定位置,此处保留原名)、治疗风疹、风热、风冷痹痛。(《明堂》记载)曲池穴,针刺可治疗风疹疼痛。(见偏风条目)伏兔穴、(见风劳条目),治疗瘾疹。合谷穴、曲池穴,治疗大人和小孩全身性的风疹。(《下》篇记载)
《千金方》说:患有风疹的人大多会出现视力模糊。先祛除风邪,视力模糊自然会好转。那么人的视力模糊,也有是因为风疹多发而导致的。风疹难道可以不优先治疗吗?
《千金翼方》记载:艾灸治疗风热红疹瘙痒,抓挠后立刻形成疮疡的方法。取一根较长的艾蒿,用双手仔细寻找合适的位置,使其紧贴墙壁站立。两手拿着艾蒿杆抵住墙壁,伸出十个手指,在当中指指尖处,用大艾炷灸在艾蒿杆上。等到艾蒿杆烧断就停止。灸十壮即可痊愈。如果痊愈后复发,再按照此法艾灸,可以永久治愈。对于瘾疹,灸曲池穴,壮数随患者年龄而定(随年壮)。头痛伴有瘾疹,灸天窗穴七壮。
飞扬穴、涌泉穴、颔厌穴、后顶穴,主治历节病汗出。(《千金》见颈项条目)飞扬穴,治疗历节风。足趾不能屈伸,头晕目眩,气逆。(《铜人》记载)
麝香丸特别擅长治疗白虎历节风。各种风邪疼痛,游走不定,感觉像虫子爬行,白天安静晚上加重。许叔微在歙川时,有一位家眷全身游走性疼痛,到了夜间发作,像虫子咬她的肌肉一样。大家多当作鬼邪来治疗。我说:这正是历节病。服用三剂药就好了。(见《本事方》)全身疼痛瘙痒像虫子咬一样,抓挠后皮肤脱落形成疮疡,灸曲池穴。(见疔疮条目)
《良方》中提到的治疗癞病的药物,服用半个月后,在两膝眼穴各灸十四壮。丞相长安公的医生治疗过无数病人,对于麻风等恶疾,《千金方》中的许多方药有的有效有的无效。只有配合使用丝叶细末,用地黄米糊制成梧桐子大小的药丸,每天服用两三次,每次四五十丸,用茶汤送服。药效尤其迅速,只是难以服用罢了。病愈之后,也应当继续服用。多次施用于他人,效果神奇。如果再灸曲池、合谷、足三里、绝骨等穴位,效果更佳。我和别人按压这些穴位时,都会感到酸疼,所以如此。
Quze (PC3), treats wind rash. The arm, elbow, and wrist are prone to trembling or shaking. (*Tongren Shuxue Zhenjiu Tujing*) Jianyu (LI15), treats wind-heat urticaria. (*Mingtang* states: Acupuncture can treat deficiency caused by wind pathogen.) Quchi (LI11), needling treats wind-induced urticaria. Yongquan (KI1), (*Mingtang* agrees), Huantiao (GB30), (*see Knee section*), treats wind rash. Xiakunlun (BL60), cures wind rash, wind-heat, and wind-cold bi-syndrome. (*Mingtang*) Quchi (LI11), cures pain from wind rash. (*see Pianfeng section*) Futu (ST32), (*see Fenglao section*), cures urticaria. Hegu (LI4) and Quchi (LI11), cure generalized wind rash in both adults and children. (*Lower Body Section*)
The *Qianjin Fang* states: People suffering from wind rash often experience blurred vision. One should first expel the wind pathogen, and the blurred vision will naturally improve. Thus, blurred vision can also result from excessive wind rash. Should not wind rash be treated first?
The *Qianjin Yifang* records a method for moxibustion on red rashes caused by wind-heat with itching, where scratching immediately leads to ulceration. Take one long mugwort stalk. With intense focus using both hands, locate the affected area. Have the patient stand facing a wall. Hold the mugwort stalk against the wall with both hands, extend all ten fingers, align the tip of the middle finger with the stalk, and apply a large moxa cone on the stalk. Stop when the stalk burns through. Ten moxa cones per site lead to recovery. If the condition recurs after recovery, repeat the treatment according to this method for permanent cure. For urticaria, moxa Quchi (LI11) according to the patient's age (Sui Nian Zhuang). For headache accompanied by urticaria, moxa Tianchuang (SI16) seven times.
Feiyang (BL58), Yongquan (KI1), Hanyan (GB7), and Houding (GV19) govern sweating in Lijie syndrome. (*Qianjin Fang*, see Neck/Shoulder section) Feiyang (BL58) treats Lijie wind. The toes cannot flex or extend; there is dizziness, vertigo, and rebellious qi. (*Tongren Shuxue Zhenjiu Tujing*)
Shexiang Wan (Musk Pill) is particularly effective for Baihu Lijie (White Tiger Lijie) wind. It addresses various wind pains that migrate without fixed location, feeling like insects crawling under the skin, quiet during the day but severe at night. When Xu Shumi was in Shechuan, a woman in his household suffered from migrating whole-body pain, which flared up at night, feeling as if insects were biting her muscles. Others often treated it as a ghostly affliction. I said, "This is precisely Lijie disease." After taking three doses, she recovered. (*See Benshi Fang*) Generalized pain and itching like insect bites, where scratching causes skin peeling and ulceration; moxa Quchi (LI11). (*see Dingchuang section*)
In *Liangfang*, herbal medicines for treating leprosy failed after half a month of use. However, applying fourteen moxa cones to each knee eye (Xiyan points) proved effective. Physicians serving Chancellor Chang'an treated countless cases, including leprosy and other severe diseases. Many prescriptions from *Qianjin Fang* showed variable efficacy. Only those combined with fine powder of Silk Leaf (*Broussonetia papyrifera* leaf), made into pills the size of wutong seeds using steamed rice paste from Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), taken two to three times daily, forty to fifty pills per dose, washed down with tea water, showed especially rapid effects, though they were difficult to administer. Even after recovery, continued intake is advisable; it has been administered to many others with miraculous results. Furthermore, moxing Quchi (LI11), Hegu (LI4), Zusanli (ST36), and Yangjiao (GB39) yields even better results. When I pressed these acupoints on patients, they all reported soreness and pain, confirming accurate point selection.