针灸法咳嗽有痰宜灸天突肺俞以泄火热泻肺气(丹心)○咳嗽上气多吐冷痰灸肺俞五十壮
又灸
两乳下黑白肉际各百壮○咳嗽声破喉嘶灸天突五十壮(得效)○久患喘嗽夜不得卧夏月亦衣
温背心是膏肓病也灸之而愈(资生)○久嗽宜灸膏肓次灸肺俞(资生)○喘急灸肺俞十一壮天突
七壮(得效)○伤寒咳甚灸天突即瘥(资生)○远年咳嗽灸直骨穴即愈如不愈其病不可治矣艾炷
如小豆大灸三壮男左女右(医鉴)○哮喘灸肺俞又取天突膻中璇玑 府乳根气海(资生)○喘满
痰实如胶取太溪○咳喘不得卧取云门太渊(纲目)○咳嗽寒痰取列缺(纲目)○气逆发哕取膻中
中脘肺俞三里行间(纲目)○吃逆服药无效灸中脘膻中期门必效(纲目)○吃逆灸关元七壮立愈
(纲目)○又法乳下一指许正与乳相直骨间陷中妇人即屈乳头向下度之乳头齐处是穴艾炷如小
豆大灸三壮男左女右火到肌即瘥一云其穴当取乳下骨间动脉处是也(得效)○咳逆不止灸乳根
二穴即止如神又灸脐下气海五壮或七壮亦立止(正传)○肺胀痰嗽不得卧但可一边眠者可
左侧者灸右足三阴交可右侧者灸左足三阴交立安(丹心)
针灸法奔豚上气心痛欲绝急以温汤浸手足数数易之仍灸气海关元期门章门各百壮中极五
十壮
(得效)○ 瘕灸足踝后宛宛中灸随年壮又灸气海百壮中脘二百壮(得效)○ 瘕积地先于块上
针之甚者又于块首一针块尾一针立应针讫灸之又灸三里(纲目)○积聚取中脘悬枢脾俞商曲补
尺泽太溪(纲目)○伏梁取上脘三里○息贲取巨阙期门○奔豚取玉泉(即中极穴)章门(甲乙)○
积块取章门中脘气海天枢上脘通谷(纲目)○专治痞块取痞根穴穴在十三椎下各开三寸半多灸
左边如左右俱有左右俱灸○又法用秆心量患人足大指齐量至足后跟中住将此秆从尾骨尖量至
秆尽处两旁各开一韭叶许在左灸右在右灸左针三分灸七壮神效○又法于足第二指岐又处灸五
七壮左患灸右右患灸左灸后一晚夕觉腹中响动是验也(入门)
针灸治疗咳嗽伴有痰涎,适宜灸天突穴、肺俞穴以泄去火热、泻除肺气(《丹溪心法》)。○ 咳嗽气逆,多吐出冷痰,宜灸肺俞穴五十壮。
又法:灸两乳下方黑白肉际交界处,每侧各一百壮。○ 咳嗽声音嘶哑、喉咙破裂感,灸天突穴五十壮(《博济方》/《得效方》)。○ 长期患喘嗽,夜间无法平卧,夏季也需穿着温热的背心,这是膏肓病,灸之可愈(《资生经》)。○ 久咳适宜灸膏肓穴,其次灸肺俞穴(《资生经》)。○ 气喘急促,灸肺俞穴十一壮、天突穴七壮(《博济方》/《得效方》)。○ 伤寒咳嗽剧烈,灸天突穴即刻痊愈(《资生经》)。○ 多年陈年咳嗽,灸直骨穴即可痊愈;如果无效,则此病不可治。艾炷如小豆大小,灸三壮,男性取左侧,女性取右侧(《医鉴》)。○ 哮喘灸肺俞穴,并选取天突、膻中、璇玑、府舍、乳根、气海穴(《资生经》)。○ 气喘胸闷、痰涎壅盛如胶漆状,取太溪穴。○ 咳嗽气喘不能平卧,取云门穴、太渊穴(《纲目》)。○ 咳嗽寒痰,取列缺穴(《纲目》)。○ 气逆导致呃逆,取膻中、中脘、肺俞、足三里、行间穴(《纲目》)。○ 呃逆服药无效,灸中脘、膻中、期门穴,必有效(《纲目》)。○ 呃逆灸关元穴七壮,立即痊愈(《纲目》)。○ 又一种方法:乳头下一指宽处,正对乳头,在肋骨间的凹陷中,妇女可将乳头向下弯曲度量,与乳头齐平处即为穴位。艾炷如小豆大,灸三壮,男性取左侧,女性取右侧,火气到达肌肉即痊愈。另一种说法认为该穴应在乳下肋骨间动脉处(《博济方》/《得效方》)。○ 咳逆不止,灸乳根二穴即刻停止,灵验如神。又灸脐下的气海穴五壮或七壮,也能立即停止(《医学正传》)。○ 肺胀痰嗽不能平卧,只能侧卧者,左侧卧的可灸右足三阴交穴,右侧卧的可灸左足三阴交穴,立即安宁(《丹溪心法》)。
针灸治疗奔豚病、气逆上冲、心痛欲绝,紧急时用温水浸泡手足,频繁更换热水,同时灸气海、关元、期门、章门穴各一百壮,中极穴五十壮(《博济方》/《得效方》)。○ 瘕聚(腹内结块),灸足踝后方宛宛中穴(昆仑穴附近),灸随年壮数,又灸气海穴一百壮、中脘穴二百壮(《博济方》/《得效方》)。○ 瘕积在地(腹部肿块),先在肿块上针刺,严重的再于肿块头部一针、尾部一针,立见疗效。针毕再施灸,又灸足三里穴(《纲目》)。○ 积聚病症,取中脘、悬枢、脾俞、商曲穴,补尺泽、太溪穴(《纲目》)。○ 伏梁(腹内结块),取上脘、足三里穴。○ 息贲(肺积),取巨阙、期门穴。○ 奔豚病,取玉泉穴(即中极穴)、章门穴(《甲乙经》)。○ 积块病症,取章门、中脘、气海、天枢、上脘、通谷穴(《纲目》)。○ 专治痞块,取痞根穴。该穴位于第十三椎下,左右各开三寸半。若病灶在左边,灸右边;若左右都有,则左右都灸。○ 又一种方法:用秆心量度患者足大趾至足后跟的长度,在此长度处停留,将此秆从尾骨尖向上量,到秆尽头处,两旁各开一韭叶宽度,在左灸右,在右灸左,针深三分,灸七壮,神效。○ 又一种方法:在足第二趾歧骨处灸五至七壮,左侧患病灸右侧,右侧患病灸左侧,灸后一晚感觉腹中有响动,即为有效征象(《入门》)。
Acupuncture and moxibustion methods for cough with phlegm: It is suitable to apply moxibustion to Tiantu (CV22) and Feishu (BL13) to drain fire-heat and reduce Lung Qi (Danxin). ○ For cough with rebellious Qi and frequent expectoration of cold phlegm, moxa on Feishu (BL13) fifty cones.
Another method: Moxa at the junction of black and white skin below both breasts, one hundred cones each side. ○ For cough with hoarse voice and sensation of throat rupture, moxa Tiantu (CV22) fifty cones (Defxiao). ○ Chronic asthma and cough preventing lying down at night, requiring warm vests even in summer, indicates Gaohuang disease; moxibustion leads to recovery (Zisheng). ○ For chronic cough, it is suitable to moxa Gaohuang (BL43), followed by Feishu (BL13) (Zisheng). ○ For urgent panting, moxa Feishu (BL13) eleven cones and Tiantu (CV22) seven cones (Defxiao). ○ For severe cough due to Cold Damage, moxa Tiantu (CV22) for immediate recovery (Zisheng). ○ For long-standing cough, moxa Zhigu point for recovery; if ineffective, the disease is incurable. Use cone size like a small bean, three cones, left side for males, right side for females (Yijian). ○ For asthma, moxa Feishu (BL13) and select Tiantu (CV22), Danzhong (CV17), Xuanji (CV15), Fushu (ST26), Rugen (ST18), Qihai (CV6) (Zisheng). ○ For panting, chest fullness, and solid phlegm like glue, select Taixi (KI3). ○ For cough and panting preventing lying down, select Yunmen (LU2) and Taiyuan (LU9) (Gangmu). ○ For cold-phlegm cough, select Lieque (LU7) (Gangmu). ○ For rebellious Qi causing hiccups, select Danzhong (CV17), Zhongwan (CV12), Feishu (BL13), Zusanli (ST36), Xingjian (LR2) (Gangmu). ○ For hiccups unresponsive to medication, moxa Zhongwan (CV12), Danzhong (CV17), Qimen (LR14) for certain efficacy (Gangmu). ○ For hiccups, moxa Guanyuan (CV4) seven cones for immediate recovery (Gangmu). ○ Another method: One finger-width below the nipple, directly aligned with the nipple, in the depression between ribs. For women, bend the nipple downwards to measure; the level with the nipple is the point. Use cone size like a small bean, three cones, left side for males, right side for females; recovery occurs when heat reaches the muscle. Alternatively, this point is located at the arterial pulse between the ribs below the breast (Defxiao). ○ For incessant cough and rebellion, moxa Rugen (ST18) two points for immediate cessation, as effective as a deity. Also moxa Qihai (CV6) five or seven cones below the navel for immediate cessation (Zhengchuan). ○ For lung distension with phlegm-cough preventing lying down, allowing only lateral sleeping: if sleeping on the left, moxa the right Zusanli (ST36); if sleeping on the right, moxa the left Zusanli (ST36) for immediate peace (Danxin).
Acupuncture and moxibustion methods for Ben Tun (running piglet syndrome), rebellious Qi, and heart pain nearing death: Urgently soak hands and feet in warm water, changing frequently. Simultaneously moxa Qihai (CV6), Guanyuan (CV4), Qimen (LR14), Zhangmen (LR13) one hundred cones each, and Zhongji (CV3) fifty cones (Defxiao). ○ For Jia masses, moxa Wanwanzhong behind the malleolus (Kunlun BL60 area) according to age-cones, plus moxa Qihai (CV6) one hundred cones and Zhongwan (CV12) two hundred cones (Defxiao). ○ For abdominal accumulations/masses, first needle the mass itself; for severe cases, needle the head and tail of the mass for immediate effect. After needling, apply moxibustion, and also moxa Zusanli (ST36) (Gangmu). ○ For accumulation disorders, select Zhongwan (CV12), Xuanshu (DU5), Pishu (BL20), Shangqu (ST22); tonify Chize (LU5) and Taixi (KI3) (Gangmu). ○ For Fuliang (abdominal mass), select Shangwan (CV13) and Zusanli (ST36). ○ For Xiben (lung accumulation), select Juque (CV14) and Qimen (LR14). ○ For Ben Tun, select Yuquan (i.e., Zhongji CV3) and Zhangmen (LR13) (Jia Yi). ○ For mass formations, select Zhangmen (LR13), Zhongwan (CV12), Qihai (CV6), Tianshu (ST25), Shangwan (CV13), Tonggu (BL29) (Gangmu). ○ Specifically treating痞块 (痞块 -痞块 refers to palpable masses/lumps), select Pigegen point. This point is located three cun and half lateral to the midline below the 13th thoracic vertebra. If on the left, moxa the right; if bilateral, moxa both sides. ○ Another method: Measure from the patient's great toe to the heel using a stalk. Align this length from the tip of the coccyx upwards. At the end of the stalk, mark one leek-leaf width to either side. Moxa the opposite side (left for right lesion, right for left lesion). Needle three fen, moxa seven cones, miraculous effect. ○ Another method: Moxa five to seven cones at the bifurcation of the second toe. Left lesion moxa right, right lesion moxa left. If effective, rumbling sounds will be felt in the abdomen after one night (Rumen).