针灸法耳鸣取液门耳门中渚上关完骨临泣阳谷前谷后溪阳溪偏历合谷太陵太溪金门○耳
聋取中
渚外关禾 听会听宫合谷商阳中冲○暴聋取天牖四渎○灸耳暴聋苍术长七分一头切平一头削
尖将尖头插耳中于平头上灸七壮重者二七壮觉耳内热即效(纲目)
针灸法鼻流清涕浊涕灸上星二七壮又取人中风府不愈又取百会风池风门大椎(纲目)鼻塞
不闻
香臭取迎香上星合谷不愈灸人中风府百劳前谷(纲目)○鼻流臭秽取上星曲差合谷人中迎香(
纲目)○鼻中 肉取风池风门风府人中禾 (东垣)○鼻涕多宜灸囟会前顶迎香(资生)
针灸法口疮取承浆合谷人中长强又取金津玉液各出血(纲目)○又取委中泻后溪此二穴乃
心火
肾水二经之表(纲目)○胆俞小肠俞各灸七壮又刺大冲劳宫(东垣)○舌肿难言取廉泉金津玉液
各以三棱出血又取天突少商然谷风府(纲目)○舌卷取液门二间(纲目)○舌纵涎下取阴谷(纲
目)○舌急取哑门舌缓取风府(资生)○凡舌肿胀甚先刺舌尖或舌上或舌旁出血惟舌下廉泉穴
禁针(回春)○紧唇不能开合针手虎口男左女右又灸承浆三壮(得效)○凡舌肿舌下必有噤虫状
如
蝼蛄卧蚕有头有尾头少白可烧铁烙烙头上即消(三因)○舌肿如猪胞以针刺舌下两旁大脉血出
即消切勿刺中央脉血不止则死若误刺以铜箸火烧烙之或醋调百草霜涂之须臾自消此患人多不
识失治则死(得效)
针灸治疗耳鸣,选取液门、耳门、中渚、上关、完骨、临泣、阳谷、前谷、后溪、阳溪、偏历、合谷、太陵、太溪、金门等穴位。○治疗耳聋,选取中渚、外关、禾髎、听会、听宫、合谷、商阳、中冲等穴位。○突发耳聋,选取天牖、四渎等穴位。○艾灸治疗突发耳聋:取苍术一段,长七分,一头切平,一头削尖,将尖头插入耳中,在平头上灸七壮,病情重者灸十四壮,感觉耳内发热即见效(出自《本草纲目》)。
针灸治疗鼻流清涕或浊涕,灸上星穴二七壮(十四壮),又取人中、风府穴,若无效再取百会、风池、风门、大椎穴(出自《本草纲目》)。鼻塞,闻不到香气和臭味,选取迎香、上星、合谷穴,若无效,灸人中、风府、百劳、前谷穴(出自《本草纲目》)。○鼻流臭秽分泌物,选取上星、曲差、合谷、人中、迎香穴(出自《本草纲目》)。○鼻中生息肉,选取风池、风门、风府、人中、禾髎穴(出自李东垣)。○鼻涕过多,适宜灸囟会、前顶、迎香穴(出自《资生经》)。
针灸治疗口疮,选取承浆、合谷、人中、长强穴,又取金津、玉液穴各放血(出自《本草纲目》)。○又取委中穴泻血,后溪穴,这两个穴位分别是心经和肾经的表里穴位(出自《本草纲目》)。○胆俞、小肠俞穴各灸七壮,又刺大冲、劳宫穴(出自李东垣)。○舌体肿胀难以言语,选取廉泉、金津、玉液穴,各用三棱针放血,又取天突、少商、然谷、风府穴(出自《本草纲目》)。○舌卷缩,选取液门、二间穴(出自《本草纲目》)。○舌纵缓流涎,选取阴谷穴(出自《本草纲目》)。○舌紧急,选取哑门穴;舌缓纵,选取风府穴(出自《资生经》)。○凡是舌体肿胀严重的,先刺舌尖或舌上或舌旁出血,只有舌下的廉泉穴禁止针刺(出自《回春集》)。○嘴唇紧绷不能开合,针刺手虎口处(合谷穴),男性取左侧,女性取右侧,又灸承浆穴三壮(出自《济生方》)。○凡是舌肿,舌下必有噤虫,形状像蝼蛄或卧蚕,有头有尾,头部稍白,可用烧红的铁器烙其头部即可消除(出自《三因极一病证方论》)。○舌肿如猪胞,用针刺舌下两旁的大脉,使血液流出即可消除,切勿刺中央的脉,否则血流不止会导致死亡。如果误刺了中央的脉,用烧热的铜筷子烙之,或用醋调百草霜涂抹,片刻后自然消除。这种病患很多人不认识,延误治疗就会死亡(出自《济生方》)。
Acupuncture treatment for tinnitus selects the points Yemen (TE2, Liquid Gate), Ermen (TE21, Ear Gate), Zhongzhu (TE3, Middle Well), Shangguan (GB7, Upper Gate), Wanggu (GB12, Complete Bone), Linqi (GB14, Approaching Eye), Yanggu (SI5, Yang Valley), Qian Gu (SI3, Front Valley), Houxi (SI3, Rear Stream), Yangxi (LI5, Yang Stream), Pianli (LI6, Partitioned Li), Hegu (LI4, Joining Valley), Taoling (PC7, Great Palace), Taixi (KI3, Great Stream), Jinmen (BL63, Metal Gate). ○ For deafness, select Zhongzhu (TE3), Waiguan (TE5, Outside Pass), Heliao (LI19, Grain Hole), Tinghui (GB2, Hearing Meeting), Tinggong (SI19, Hearing Palace), Hegu (LI4), Shangyang (LI1, Upper Yang), Zhongchong (PC9, Middle Spring). ○ For sudden deafness, select Tianyou (TE10, Heavenly Pivot), Sidu (TE13, Four Ducts). ○ Moxibustion for sudden deafness: Take a piece of Cangzhu Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Cangzhu), seven fen long, cut one end flat and sharpen the other end to a point. Insert the pointed end into the ear, and moxa-burn seven Zhu on the flat end; for severe cases, burn fourteen Zhu. Effect is felt when heat is perceived inside the ear (from *Bencao Gangmu*).
Acupuncture treatment for clear or turbid nasal discharge involves moxa-burning Shangxing (GV23, Upper Star) for fourteen Zhu. Also select Renzhong (GV26, Human Center), Fengfu (GV16, Wind Mansion); if ineffective, add Baihui (GV20, Hundred Convergences), Fengchi (GB20, Wind Pool), Fengmen (BL12, Wind Gate), Dazhui (GV14, Great Vertebra) (from *Bencao Gangmu*). For nasal congestion with loss of smell, select Yingxiang (LI20, Welcome Fragrance), Shangxing (GV23), Hegu (LI4); if ineffective, moxa-burn Renzhong (GV26), Fengfu (GV16), Bailao (EX-HN24, Hundred Labors), Qian Gu (SI3) (from *Bencao Gangmu*). ○ For foul-smelling nasal discharge, select Shangxing (GV23), Qucha (DU6, Curved Difference), Hegu (LI4), Renzhong (GV26), Yingxiang (LI20) (from *Bencao Gangmu*). ○ For nasal polyps, select Fengchi (GB20), Fengmen (BL12), Fengfu (GV16), Renzhong (GV26), Heliao (LI19) (from Li Dongyuan). ○ For excessive nasal mucus, it is suitable to moxa-burn Xinhui (GV22, Fontanel Meeting), Qianding (GV21, Front Top), Yingxiang (LI20) (from *Zisheng Jing*).
Acupuncture treatment for oral ulcers selects Chengjiang (CV24, Bearing Fluid), Hegu (LI4), Renzhong (GV26), Changqiang (GV1, Long Strength). Also select Jinjin (Extra, Golden Fluid) and Yuye (Extra, Jade Fluid) for bloodletting (from *Bencao Gangmu*). ○ Also select Weizhong (BL40, Central Marsh) for bleeding, and Houxi (SI3); these two points are exterior aspects of the Heart and Kidney meridians respectively (from *Bencao Gangmu*). ○ Moxa-burn Danshu (BL19, Gallbladder Shu) and Xiaochangshu (BL27, Small Intestine Shu) each for seven Zhu, and puncture Dachong (LR2, Great Surge) and Laogong (PC8, Palatial Palace) (from Li Dongyuan). ○ For swollen tongue difficult to speak, select Lianquan (CV23, Connecting Spring), Jinjin and Yuye for bloodletting with a three-edged needle; also select Tantu (CV22, Heavenly Prominence), Shaoshang (LU11, Lesser Shang), Ran gu (KI2, Ravine Valley), Fengfu (GV16) (from *Bencao Gangmu*). ○ For tongue retraction, select Yemen (TE2), Erjian (LI2, Second Interstice) (from *Bencao Gangmu*). ○ For tongue flaccidity with drooling, select Yin gu (KI10, Yin Valley) (from *Bencao Gangmu*). ○ For tongue stiffness, select Yamens (DU15, Speechless Gate); for tongue flaccidity, select Fengfu (GV16) (from *Zisheng Jing*). ○ For severe tongue swelling, first prick the tip of the tongue, or the upper or side parts for bleeding; only the Lianquan (CV23) point under the tongue is contraindicated for needling (from *Huichun Ji*). ○ For tight lips unable to open or close, needle the Tiger's Mouth area (Hegu LI4) on the left for males and right for females, and moxa-burn Chengjiang (CV24) for three Zhu (from *Jisheng Fang*). ○ Whenever there is tongue swelling, there must be "Jinchong" (spasm worms) under the tongue, shaped like mole crickets or silkworms, with head and tail; the head is slightly white and can be cauterized with a red-hot iron to eliminate them (from *Sanyin Fang*). ○ If the tongue swells like a pig's bladder, prick the large vessels on both sides under the tongue to let blood out, which will resolve it. Do not prick the central vessel; otherwise, uncontrolled bleeding leads to death. If the central vessel is mistakenly pricked, cauterize with a heated copper chopstick, or apply Baicaoshuang (herbal ash mixed with vinegar) to the area; it will subside shortly. Many people do not recognize this condition, and delayed treatment results in death (from *Jisheng Fang*).