治射工中人,疮有三种。一种疮正黑如 子,皮周遍悉赤,或衣犯之如有刺痛;一种作
疮,疮久则穿,或晡间寒热;一种如火灼 起,此者最急,数日杀人,此病令人寒热方。
乌 根(二两) 升麻(二两)
上二味,切,以水三升,煮取一升,适寒温顿服之,滓薄疮上。(《外台》卷四十)
治射工毒中人,寒热发疮,偏在一处,有异于常方。
犀角 升麻 乌 根(各二两)
上三味,以水四升,煮取一升半,去滓,分再服。相去一炊久,尽更作。(《外台》卷四
十)
又方
取赤苋合茎叶捣,绞取汁,服一升,日再、三服。(《外台》卷四十)
又方
取生茱萸茎叶一虎口,断去前后,取握中者,熟捣,以水二升,煎取八合,顿服之。(《外
台》卷四十)
中水病,手足指冷即是,若暖非也。其冷或一寸,极或竟指。未过肘膝一寸浅,至于肘
膝为剧。(《肘后方》卷七)
治中水毒秘方。
取水萍曝干,以酒服方寸匕,瘥止。(《肘后方》卷七)
又方
取梅若桃叶捣,绞取汁三升许,为二服,或干以水绞取汁极佳。小儿不能饮,以汁敷乳
头与之。(《外台》卷四十)
治哽方。
凡书曰∶天有门,地有根,诸家入口者,皆当得吞。(《外台》卷八)
又方
取鹿筋渍之濡,索之大如弹丸,持筋端吞之,候至哽处,徐徐引之,哽着筋出。(《外台》
卷八)
又方
末虎骨若狸骨,服方寸匕。(《外台》卷八)
又方
服瞿麦末方寸匕。(《外台》卷八)
治诸哽方。
鸬 屎末,服方寸匕。(《外台》卷八)
又方
传呼∶鸬鸬、 即下。(《医心方》卷二十九)
治食诸鱼骨哽方。
小嚼薤白令柔,以绳系中央,持绳一端,吞薤到哽处引,哽当随出。(《外台》卷八)
治鱼骨哽在喉中,众法不能去者方。
取饴糖丸如鸡子黄大吞之。不去又吞。此用得效也。(《外台》卷八)
治食中吞发,哽不去,绕喉者方。
取梳头发烧灰,饮服一钱匕。(《外台》卷八)
治误吞钱方。
捣火炭末,服方寸匕,则出。(《外台》卷八)
治误吞银环及钗者方。
取饴糖一斤,一顿渐渐食尽,多食之,环及钗更出。(《外台》卷八)
治误咽针方。
取真吸针磁石末,酒白饮服一方寸匕。解曰∶磁石特能吸针。难云∶今吞针哽在喉中,
而服磁石未入腹耶,若含磁石口中者,或吸针出耳。二理详取其义焉。(《外台》卷八)
治疗射工毒中人,疮有三种。一种疮色正黑如豆子,皮肤周围全部发红,有时衣服碰到它就像有刺痛感;一种形成溃疡,疮久则溃破,或在傍晚时分出现寒热症状;一种像火烧起泡一样,这种情况最紧急,几天内可致人死亡,这种病使人出现寒热症状。
乌头根(二两) 升麻(二两)
以上两味药,切碎,用水三升,煮取一升,待温度适宜时一次性服下,药渣敷在疮上。(《外台秘要》卷四十)
治疗射工毒中人,寒热发作生疮,偏在一处,与常规方剂不同。
犀角 升麻 乌头根(各二两)
以上三味药,用水四升,煮取一升半,去渣,分两次服用。两次服药间隔一顿饭的时间,如果病情未愈,再重新制作服用。(《外台秘要》卷四十)
又一方
取赤苋全株连茎叶捣碎,绞取汁液,服用一升,每日二至三次服用。(《外台秘要》卷四十)
又一方
取生茱萸茎叶一把(约虎口大小),去掉前后两端,取中间部分,熟捣,用水二升,煎取八合,一次性服下。(《外台秘要》卷四十)
中水病,手足指发冷即是,若温暖则不是。其冷感或延伸一寸,极者可达整个手指。未超过肘膝一寸为浅症,至于肘膝则为重症。(《肘后备急方》卷七)
治疗中水毒秘方。
取水萍晒干,用酒送服方寸匕大小的量,病愈即止。(《肘后备急方》卷七)
又一方
取梅树或桃树叶捣碎,绞取汁液约三升,分为两次服用,或用干叶加水绞取汁液也很好。小儿不能饮用,可将汁液涂在乳头上给婴儿吸吮。(《外台秘要》卷四十)
治疗哽噎方。
凡书载说:天有门,地有根,各种物品入口者,都应当能够吞下。(《外台秘要》卷八)
又一方
取鹿筋浸泡使其湿润,搓捻成如弹丸大小的条索,手持筋的一端将其吞下,等到到达哽噎处,慢慢牵引,哽住的物体随筋带出。(《外台秘要》卷八)
又一方
将虎骨或狸骨研末,服用方寸匕大小的量。(《外台秘要》卷八)
又一方
服用瞿麦研末,方寸匕大小。(《外台秘要》卷八)
治疗各种哽噎方。
鸬鹚粪便研末,服用方寸匕大小的量。(《外台秘要》卷八)
又一方
呼喊:鸬鸬、鸟即下。(《医心方》卷二十九)
治疗食诸鱼骨哽方。
小嚼薤白使其柔韧,用绳子系住中央,手持绳的一端,吞薤到哽噎处牵引,鱼骨应随之排出。(《外台秘要》卷八)
治疗鱼骨哽在喉中,众法不能去除者方。
取饴糖丸如鸡蛋黄大吞下。若未去除再吞。此法有效。(《外台秘要》卷八)
治疗食中吞发,哽不去,绕喉者方。
取梳头发烧成灰,饮水送服一钱匕。(《外台秘要》卷八)
治疗误吞钱方。
捣火炭成末,服用方寸匕大小的量,则钱会排出。(《外台秘要》卷八)
治疗误吞银环及钗者方。
取饴糖一斤,一次性渐渐吃完,多吃些,环及钗会再次排出。(《外台秘要》卷八)
治疗误咽针方。
取真吸针磁石末,用酒和白饮送服一方寸匕。解释曰:磁石特别能吸引针。难问云:如今吞针哽在喉中,而服磁石未入腹耶?若含磁石在口中者,或许能吸针出来。两种道理详细取其义焉。(《外台秘要》卷八)
Treatment for poisoning by the "She Gong" (a mythical aquatic creature or insect causing specific sores), there are three types of sores. One type presents with sores black as beans, surrounded by reddened skin; contact with clothing may cause stinging pain. Another type forms ulcers that eventually break open, accompanied by chills and fever in the late afternoon. The third type resembles burns with blisters; this is the most urgent, potentially fatal within days, causing chills and fever.
Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (Wutou Gen, 乌头根) - 2 liang
Rhizoma Cimicifugae (Shengma, 升麻) - 2 liang
The above two herbs are sliced, boiled in 3 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng. Take at a suitable warm temperature in one dose. Apply the dregs topically to the sores. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 40)
For poisoning by She Gong causing chills, fever, and localized sores differing from common patterns:
Cornu Rhinocerotis (Xijiao, 犀角)
Rhizoma Cimicifugae (Shengma, 升麻)
Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (Wutou Gen, 乌头根) - each 2 liang
The above three herbs are boiled in 4 sheng of water until reduced to 1.5 sheng. Strain and divide into two doses. Take the second dose after an interval equivalent to cooking one meal. If necessary, prepare another batch. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 40)
Another prescription:
Take whole Amaranthus tricolor (Chixian, 赤苋) including stems and leaves, crush and squeeze to obtain juice. Take 1 sheng, administered two to three times daily. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 40)
Another prescription:
Take fresh stems and leaves of Cornus officinalis (Zhuyu, 茱萸) roughly the size of a tiger's mouth. Discard the ends, use only the middle portion. Crush thoroughly, boil in 2 sheng of water until reduced to 8 ge. Take in one dose. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 40)
Water poisoning (Zhong Shui Bing, 中水病) is indicated by coldness in the fingers and toes; if warm, it is not water poisoning. The coldness may extend one cun, or up to the entire finger. Involvement up to one cun below the elbows and knees is mild; involvement reaching the elbows and knees is severe. (*Zhouhou Beiji Fang*, Vol. 7)
Secret prescription for treating water toxicity:
Dry Azolla (Shuiping, 水萍) and take with wine in a dose of 1 fangcun bi (square-inch scoop). Discontinue when cured. (*Zhouhou Beiji Fang*, Vol. 7)
Another prescription:
Crush Prunus mume (Mei, 梅) or Prunus persica (Tao, 桃) leaves and squeeze out approximately 3 sheng of juice. Divide into two doses. Dried leaves squeezed with water are also excellent. For infants who cannot drink, apply the juice to the nipple for sucking. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 40)
Prescription for foreign body impaction (Geng, 哽):
Texts state: Heaven has gates, Earth has roots; all things entering the mouth should be swallowable. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 8)
Another prescription:
Soak deer tendon until pliable, roll into a ball size like a projectile. Hold one end and swallow the tendon. When it reaches the impaction site, slowly pull back to extract the foreign body. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 8)
Another prescription:
Take powder of Tiger Bone (Hugu, 虎骨) or Leopard Cat Bone (Li Gu, 狸骨), take 1 fangcun bi. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 8)
Another prescription:
Take powder of Herba Siegesbeckiae (Qumai, 瞿麦), 1 fangcun bi. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 8)
Prescription for various impactions:
Take powder of Ciconia alba feces (Lulu Shi, 鸬鹚屎), 1 fangcun bi. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 8)
Another prescription:
Shout: "Lu Lu, Niao Ji Xia" (Cormorant, bird, come down). (*Ishinpo*, Vol. 29)
Prescription for fish bone impaction:
Chew Scallion White (Xiebai, 薤白) until soft. Tie a string around the center. Hold one end of the string and swallow the scallion. Pull gently when it reaches the impaction site to extract the bone. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 8)
Prescription for fish bone stuck in throat resistant to other methods:
Swallow a pill of Malt Sugar (Yitang, 饴糖) the size of a chicken egg yolk. If ineffective, swallow more. This method is effective. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 8)
Prescription for hair swallowed causing impaction wrapping around the throat:
Burn comb hair to ash, take with water 1 qianbi (coin-sized scoop). (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 8)
Prescription for accidentally swallowing coins:
Powder charcoal from fire, take 1 fangcun bi. The coin will be expelled. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 8)
Prescription for accidentally swallowing silver rings or hairpins:
Consume 1 jin of Malt Sugar (Yitang, 饴糖) gradually in one sitting. Eating more helps expel the ring or pin. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 8)
Prescription for accidentally swallowing needles:
Take powder of Lodestone (Cishi, 磁石) capable of attracting needles. Take 1 fangcun bi with wine and white beverage. Explanation: Lodestone specifically attracts needles. Objection: If the needle is stuck in the throat, how can ingested lodestone work? Perhaps holding lodestone in the mouth could attract the needle. Consider both principles carefully. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 8)