治痈坚如石,核复大,色不变,或作石痈,治之炼石散方。
鹿角(八两一作白灰) 白蔹(三两) 粗理黄石(一斤,酢五升先烧石令赤内酢中复
烧内之酢尽半止)
上三味,捣筛作细末,以余醋拌和如泥,浓涂之,干即涂,取消止,尽更合。诸漏瘰疠,
其
又方
单磨鹿角、半夏涂,不如上方佳也(《外台》卷二十四)
治若发肿至坚,而有根者,名曰石痈也方。
灸肿三百壮,当石子破碎出,如不出,益壮,乃出。其痈疽、石痈、结筋、瘰疠,皆
不可针角,针角杀人。(《外台》卷二十四)
又痈未溃方
草末和鸡子白,涂纸令浓,粘贴,燥复易,得痛自瘥。(《肘后方》卷五)
疔毒为疮,肉中突起如鱼眼状,赤黑 痛,是寒毒之结,变作此疾,始作服汤,及如治
丹法便瘥。(《外台》卷三十)
治毒瓦斯攻疰足胫,久疮不瘥方。
白术为细末,盐浆水洗疮干贴,二日一换,可以负重涉险,凶年与老小休粮人不能别之,
谓之米脯。(《证类本草》卷六)
治脚痛方。
以水蓼煮汤,令温热得所,频频淋洗疮,干自安。(《证类本草》卷十一)
有气肿病,其状如痈,无头虚肿,色不变,皮上急痛,手才着便觉痛,此由体热当风,
复被暴冷凉折之,结成气肿也。宜服五香连翘汤,白针气泻之,敷蒺藜薄,亦用小豆薄,并
得消也。
蒺藜薄方∶蒺藜子二升,下筛,以麻油和如泥,熬令焦黑,以涂细故熟布上,剪如肿大,
勿
小豆薄方∶无蒺藜可舂小豆下筛,鸡子白和,涂肿上,干复涂之,并得消也。(《医心方》
卷十六)
有气痛病,身中忽有一处,痛如打棵之状,不可堪耐,亦左右走身中,发作有时,痛发
时则小热,痛静时便觉其处如冷水霜雪所加,此皆由冬时受温风,至春夏暴寒凉来折之,不
成温病,乃变作气痛也。
宜先服五香连翘汤数剂及竹沥汤,摩丹参膏,又以白酒煮杨柳树皮暖熨之,有赤气点点
见处,宜 去血也,其间将白薇散。(《医心方》卷十六)
小竹沥汤,治气痛方。
淡竹沥(二升) 夜干(二两) 杏仁(二两) 茵芋(半两) 黄芩(半两) 白术
(二两) 木防己(二两) 防风(二两) 秦艽(二两) 茯苓(三两) 麻黄(一两) 独
活(二两) 枳实(二两)
凡十五物, 咀,以水九升,煮药折半,乃可内竹沥,煮取三升,分四服,少嫩人分作
五服
白薇散,治风热相搏结气痛,左右走身中,或有恶核起者,积服汤,余热未平复,宜此
白薇散,以消余热方。
白薇(六分) 葳蕤(四分) 当归(四分) 麻黄(三分) 秦艽(五分) 天门冬
(四分) 蜀椒(二分) 木防己(四分) 紫胡(三分) 草(二分) 独活(四分) 枳
实(四分) 乌头(二分) 术(六分) 人参(四分) 夜干(六分) 山茱萸(四分) 青
木香(四分) 防风(六分) 白芷(
凡二十物,捣下绢筛,以酢浆服方寸匕,渐至二匕,日三。少嫩人随长少减服之,毒微
者可用酒也。(《医心方》卷十六)
治风热毒肿结赤,夜干膏方。
夜干(二两) 常陆(切一升) 防己(四两) 升麻(三两)
上四物,切,以猪膏三升。微火煎常陆小焦黄,绞去滓,以摩病上。(《医心方》卷十六)
五香汤,主恶气毒肿方。
沉香 青木香 薰陆香 鸡舌香(各一两) 麝香(半两)
上五味,切,以水五升,煮取一升半,分三服。(《外台》卷二十四)
大 渍肿毒,升麻汤方。
升麻(一两) 黄芩(三两) 栀子(二十枚) 漏芦(二两) 蒴 根(五两) 芒
硝(二两)
上六味,切,以水一斗,煮取七升,候冷。分用渍 肿,常令湿润即消。(《外台》卷三
十)
治肿方。
柳枝如脚趾大,长三尺,二十枚,水煮令极热,以故布裹肿处,取汤热洗之,即瘥。(《证
类本草》卷十四)
治疗痈疽坚硬如石头,肿块又大,颜色没有改变,或者称为石痈,用炼石散方来治疗。
鹿角(八两,一作白灰) 白蔹(三两) 粗理黄石(一斤,醋五升,先烧石头使其变红,放入醋中,再烧,再放入醋中,直到醋消耗掉一半为止)
以上三味药,捣碎筛成细末,用剩余的醋拌和成泥状,厚厚地涂在患处,干了就再涂,直到痊愈为止,用完后再重新配制。各种瘘管、瘰疬,
又一方
单磨鹿角、半夏涂抹,不如上方好。(《外台秘要》卷二十四)
治疗如果发生肿胀至坚硬,且有根部的,名叫石痈的方子。
灸肿处三百壮,应当有石子破碎排出,如果不排出,增加灸量,就会排出。那些痈疽、石痈、结筋、瘰疬,都不可用针角刺破,用针角刺破会致死。(《外台秘要》卷二十四)
又治痈未溃破的方子
草末和鸡蛋清,涂在纸上使其浓厚,粘贴在患处,干燥了就再换,疼痛自然痊愈。(《肘后备急方》卷五)
疔毒形成疮疡,肉中突起像鱼眼一样,赤黑色,疼痛,这是寒毒凝结,变成这种病,刚开始发作时服用汤药,以及按照治疗丹毒的方法处理就能痊愈。(《外台秘要》卷三十)
治疗毒瓦斯攻注足胫,久疮不愈的方子。
白术研成细末,用盐浆水洗疮后干贴,两天换一次,可以负重涉险,荒年与老人小孩断粮的人不能分辨它,称之为米脯。(《证类本草》卷六)
治疗脚痛的方子。
用水蓼煮汤,令温热适宜,频繁淋洗疮口,干燥了自然安宁。(《证类本草》卷十一)
有气肿病,其症状像痈,无头虚肿,颜色不变,皮肤上紧绷疼痛,手一接触就觉得痛,这是由于体内热当风,又被突然的冷凉折损,结成气肿。宜服用五香连翘汤,用白针泻气,敷蒺藜薄膏,也用小豆薄膏,都能消除。
蒺藜薄膏方:蒺藜子二升,下筛,用麻油和成泥状,熬至焦黑,涂在细旧的熟布上,剪得比肿大处稍大,不要
小豆薄膏方:没有蒺藜可舂小豆下筛,鸡蛋清调和,涂在肿处,干了再涂,都能消除。(《医心方》卷十六)
有气痛病,身体中忽然有一处,痛得像被打棒槌一样的状态,难以忍受,也左右游走于身体中,发作有时,痛发时则微热,痛静时便觉得该处像被冷水霜雪覆盖,这都是因为冬天受温风,到春夏突然寒凉折损,不成温病,乃变成气痛。
宜先服用五香连翘汤数剂及竹沥汤,摩丹参膏,又以白酒煮杨柳树皮暖熨之,有赤气点点可见处,宜去血也,其间将白薇散。(《医心方》卷十六)
小竹沥汤,治疗气痛的方子。
淡竹沥(二升) 夜干(二两) 杏仁(二两) 茵芋(半两) 黄芩(半两) 白术(二两) 木防己(二两) 防风(二两) 秦艽(二两) 茯苓(三两) 麻黄(一两) 独活(二两) 枳实(二两)
共十五味药,切碎,用水九升,煮药至减半,然后加入竹沥,煮取三升,分四次服,小儿分作五次服
白薇散,治疗风热相搏结气痛,左右游走身体中,或有恶核起者,积服汤药,余热未平复,宜此白薇散,以消余热方。
白薇(六分) 葳蕤(四分) 当归(四分) 麻黄(三分) 秦艽(五分) 天门冬(四分) 蜀椒(二分) 木防己(四分) 紫胡(三分) 草(二分) 独活(四分) 枳实(四分) 乌头(二分) 术(六分) 人参(四分) 夜干(六分) 山茱萸(四分) 青木香(四分) 防风(六分) 白芷(
共二十味药,捣碎过绢筛,用醋浆送服方寸匕,逐渐增至二匕,每天三次。小儿随年龄大小减少服用,毒性轻微的可用药酒送服。(《医心方》卷十六)
治疗风热毒肿结赤,夜干膏方。
夜干(二两) 常陆(切一升) 防己(四两) 升麻(三两)
以上四味药,切碎,用猪脂三升。微火煎常陆至小焦黄,绞去渣滓,用来摩擦患处。(《医心方》卷十六)
五香汤,主治恶气毒肿方。
沉香 青木香 薰陆香 鸡舌香(各一两) 麝香(半两)
以上五味药,切碎,用水五升,煮取一升半,分三次服。(《外台秘要》卷二十四)
大渍肿毒,升麻汤方。
升麻(一两) 黄芩(三两) 栀子(二十枚) 漏芦(二两) 蒴藋根(五两) 芒硝(二两)
以上六味药,切碎,用水一斗,煮取七升,候冷。分用浸泡肿处,常令湿润即消。(《外台秘要》卷三十)
治疗肿方。
柳枝如脚趾大,长三尺,二十枚,水煮令极热,用旧布包裹肿处,取汤热洗之,即痊愈。(《证类本草》卷十四)
To treat carbuncles that are hard as stone, with large nodules and unchanged color, or referred to as "stone carbuncle" (Shi Yong), use the Lian Shi San (Calcined Stone Powder) prescription.
Lu Jiao (Deer Horn, 8 liang; alternatively Bai Hui/White Ash), Bai Lian (Ampelopsis Radix, 3 liang), Cu Li Huang Shi (Coarse-textured Yellow Stone, 1 jin). For the Huang Shi: use 5 sheng of vinegar, first heat the stone until red-hot, immerse it in the vinegar, then reheat and immerse again, repeating until half of the vinegar is consumed.
Crush and sieve the above three ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with the remaining vinegar to form a paste-like consistency. Apply thickly to the affected area. Reapply when dry. Continue until cured. Prepare anew if needed. [This formula also applies to] various fistulas and scrofula (Luo Li).
Another prescription:
Grinding Lu Jiao (Deer Horn) and Ban Xia (Pinellia Rhizome) alone for topical application is not as effective as the above prescription. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 24)
For treating swelling that becomes extremely hard and has a root, named "stone carbuncle":
Moxibustion on the swollen area for 300 moxa cones (Zhuang). Stones should break out and be expelled. If they do not expel, increase the number of cones until expulsion occurs. Carbuncles, stone carbuncles, knotted sinews, and scrofula must not be punctured with needle-angles; doing so can be fatal. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 24)
Another prescription for unruptured carbuncles:
Mix herbal powder with egg white. Apply thickly onto paper and paste it onto the lesion. Replace when dry. The pain will naturally subside and heal. (*Zhouhou Beiji Fang*, Vol. 5)
Ding Du (Tetanus toxin/Ding poison) forms a sore where flesh protrudes like a fish eye, appearing dark red/black and painful. This is caused by the condensation of cold toxins transforming into this disease. At the onset, administer decoction and treat according to the methods for Dan Disease (Erysipelas) to achieve cure. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
To treat toxic vapors attacking the lower legs/shins with chronic non-healing sores:
Grind Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) into fine powder. Wash the sore with salt water solution, pat dry, and apply the powder. Change every two days. One can bear heavy loads and traverse dangerous terrain. In famine years, elderly people and children who have fasted cannot distinguish it from rice cakes, calling it Mi Fu (Rice Cakes). (*Zhenglei Bencao*, Vol. 6)
Prescription for foot pain:
Boil Shui Liao (Polygonum Hydropiper) in water. When the temperature is warm and appropriate, frequently wash/rinse the sore with the liquid. It will settle and heal naturally when dry. (*Zhenglei Bencao*, Vol. 11)
There is a condition called Qi Swelling (Qi Zhong). Its symptoms resemble carbuncles but present as headless, hollow swelling with unchanged skin color. The skin feels tight and painful; touching it causes immediate pain. This results from internal heat combined with wind exposure, followed by sudden cold contraction, leading to the formation of Qi swelling. It is advisable to take Wu Xiang Lian Qiao Tang (Five-Aromatic Forsythia Decoction), perform acupuncture with white needles to drain Qi, and apply Ji Li Bo (Tribulus Plaster) or Xiao Dou Bo (Adzuki Bean Plaster), both of which can resolve the swelling.
Ji Li Bo Prescription: Ji Li Zi (Tribulus Fruit, 2 sheng), sifted. Mix with sesame oil to form a paste. Cook until scorched black. Spread onto fine, old, cooked cloth. Cut slightly larger than the swollen area. Do not...
Xiao Dou Bo Prescription: If Ji Li is unavailable, pound adzuki beans, sift them, mix with egg white, and apply to the swelling. Reapply when dry. Both can resolve the swelling. (*Yi Xin Fang*, Vol. 16)
There is a condition called Qi Pain (Qi Tong). Suddenly, a specific spot in the body experiences pain as severe as being beaten by a club, unbearable, wandering left and right within the body, occurring at specific times. During pain episodes, there is slight heat; during quiet periods, the area feels as if covered by cold water, frost, or snow. This is caused by contracting warm winds in winter, which are then abruptly checked by cold in spring and summer. Instead of developing into Warm Disease, it transforms into Qi Pain.
It is advisable to first take several doses of Wu Xiang Lian Qiao Tang (Five-Aromatic Forsythia Decoction) and Zhu Li Tang (Bamboo Sap Decoction), massage with Dan Shen Gao (Salvia Ointment), and apply warm compresses using willow bark boiled in white wine. Where red spots appear, bloodletting is indicated. During this period, take Bai Wei San (Cynanchum Powder). (*Yi Xin Fang*, Vol. 16)
Xiao Zhu Li Tang (Small Bamboo Sap Decoction), a prescription for Qi Pain:
Dan Zhu Li (Light Bamboo Sap, 2 sheng), Ye Gan (Glehnia Root, 2 liang), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, 2 liang), Yin Yu (Skimmia Root Bark, 0.5 liang), Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root, 0.5 liang), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome, 2 liang), Mu Fang Ji (Stephania Tetrandra Root, 2 liang), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root, 2 liang), Qin Jiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root, 2 liang), Fu Ling (Poria, 3 liang), Ma Huang (Ephedra Herb, 1 liang), Du Huo (Angelica Pubescens Root, 2 liang), Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange, 2 liang).
These fifteen ingredients are cut/chopped. Boil in 9 sheng of water until reduced by half. Then add Zhu Li (Bamboo Sap). Boil until 3 sheng remain. Divide into four doses. Children divide into five doses.
Bai Wei San (Cynanchum Powder), for treating Qi Pain caused by Wind-Heat binding and knotting, wandering left and right in the body, possibly accompanied by malignant nodules. After accumulating doses of decoctions, if residual heat remains unsettled, use this Bai Wei San to clear residual heat.
Bai Wei (Cynanchum Atratum Root, 6 fen), Wei Rui (Polygonatum Odoratum Rhizome, 4 fen), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root, 4 fen), Ma Huang (Ephedra Herb, 3 fen), Qin Jiao (Gentiana Macrophylla Root, 5 fen), Tian Dong (Asparagus Cochinchinensis Root, 4 fen), Shu Jiao (Sichuan Pepper, 2 fen), Mu Fang Ji (Stephania Tetrandra Root, 4 fen), Zi Hu (Notopterygium Root, 3 fen), Cao (Herb, 2 fen), Du Huo (Angelica Pubescens Root, 4 fen), Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange, 4 fen), Wu Tou (Aconite Root, 2 fen), Shu (Atractylodes Rhizome, 6 fen), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root, 4 fen), Ye Gan (Glehnia Root, 6 fen), Shan Zhu Yu (Cornus Fruit, 4 fen), Qing Mu Xiang (Vladimiria Root, 4 fen), Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia Root, 6 fen), Bai Zhi (Angelica Dahurica Root)...
These twenty ingredients are crushed and sifted through silk. Take one Cun Bi (square-inch spoonful) mixed with vinegar juice, gradually increasing to two Bi, three times daily. Children reduce dosage according to age. For mild toxicity, wine may be used. (*Yi Xin Fang*, Vol. 16)
Ye Gan Gao (Glehnia Ointment), for treating Wind-Heat toxic swelling and redness:
Ye Gan (Glehnia Root, 2 liang), Chang Lu (Inula Root, cut 1 sheng), Fang Ji (Stephania Tetrandra Root, 4 liang), Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, 3 liang).
Cut the above four ingredients. Simmer in 3 sheng of lard (Zhu Gao) over low heat until Chang Lu turns slightly scorched yellow. Strain and remove dregs. Rub onto the affected area. (*Yi Xin Fang*, Vol. 16)
Wu Xiang Tang (Five-Aromatic Decoction), primarily for malignant Qi toxic swelling:
Chen Xiang (Aquilaria Wood), Qing Mu Xiang (Vladimiria Root), Xun Lu Xiang (Frankincense), Ji She Xiang (Clove Bud) (each 1 liang), She Xiang (Musk, 0.5 liang).
Cut the above five ingredients. Boil in 5 sheng of water until 1.5 sheng remains. Divide into three doses. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 24)
Da Zi (Large Soaking) for Toxic Swelling, Sheng Ma Tang Prescription:
Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, 1 liang), Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root, 3 liang), Zhi Zi (Gardenia Fruit, 20 pieces), Lou Lu (Euphorbia Humifusa Root, 2 liang), Shuo Di Gen (Commelina Root, 5 liang), Mang Xiao (Mirabilite, 2 liang).
Cut the above six ingredients. Boil in 1 dou of water until 7 sheng remain. Let cool. Divide and soak the swollen area. Keep moist to resolve. (*Waitai Miyao*, Vol. 30)
Prescription for Swelling:
Willow branches, thickness of a toe, length of 3 chi, 20 pieces. Boil in water until very hot. Wrap the swollen area with old cloth and wash/rinse with the hot water. It will heal immediately. (*Zhenglei Bencao*, Vol. 14)