治中诸毒药及葛未死，但闻腹中烦冤剥裂作声，如肠胃破断状，目视一人成两人，或五
色光起，须臾不救方。
取新小便和清边久屎一升，绞取汁一升顿服，气已绝，但绞口与之，入腹便活也。已死
万一冀活，但数与屎汁也。（《外台》卷三十一）
治中药毒方。
取灶中当釜月下土末，服方寸匕。（《外台》卷三十一）
治服药过剂烦闷方。
研粳米取汁，五升服之。（《医心方》卷一）
治食漏脯毒方。
捣生韭汁，服之多少以意，冬月无韭，捣根取汁。（《医心方》卷二十九）
治食郁肉漏脯，此并有毒方。
烧屎灰，酒服方寸匕。（《证类本草》卷十五）
治食诸饼 百味毒，若急者方。
单饮土浆。（《医心方》卷二十九）
又方
单服犀角末方寸匕。（《医心方》卷二十九）
治食鱼中毒方。
煮芦根取汁饮之。（《医心方》卷二十九）
治食蟹中毒方。
干蒜煮汁饮之。（《本草纲目》卷二十六）
治人大醉，欲死，恐烂肠胃方。
作温汤着大器中渍之，冷则易。（《医心方》卷二十九）
治服金屑，死未绝者，知是金毒方。
以水银一两，写口中，摇动令下咽喉入腹，金则消灭成泥，即出，可三与服则活。（《外
台》卷三十一）
痈疽论∶黄帝曰∶夫子言痈疽，何以别之？岐伯答曰∶营卫稽留于经脉之中，则血泣而
不行，不行则卫气从之，从之而不通，壅遏不得行，故热。大热不止，热胜则肉腐，肉腐则
为脓。然不能陷肌肤于骨髓，骨髓不为焦枯，五脏不为伤，故命曰痈。黄帝曰∶何谓疽？岐
伯答曰∶热气绝盛，下陷肌肤筋髓骨肉，内连五脏，血气竭尽，当其痈下，筋骨良肉皆无余，
故命曰疽。疽者其上皮夭瘀以坚，亦如牛领之皮。痈者其上皮簿以泽。此其候。帝曰∶善。
（《外台》卷二十四）
治痈肿，大按乃痛者病深，小按便痛者病浅，按之处陷不复者无脓，按之即复者有脓，
若当上破者，脓出不尽，不尽稍深蚀骨，骨碎出，当以鱼导侧际，从下头破令脓出尽，出尽
则骨
取白荻灰水淋之，煎令如膏，此不宜预作，作之十日则歇。并可以去黑子，黑子药注便
即拭去，不时拭则伤肤。又一方以桑白灰亦妙。（《外台》卷二十四）
凡破诸病肉浓处，当先广封四面，不尔，疮破裂气泄便死，不可救也。有久痈余疮为败
痈深疽，有胫间喜生疮，中外恶疮，霜寒冻不瘥经年，或骨疽亦名胫疮，深烂青黑，四边坚
强，中央脓血恶汁出，百药治不瘥，汁渍好肉处皆肿，亦有碎骨从中出者，可温赤龙皮汤洗
之，夏月日日洗之，冬月三日、四日一洗。溃肉多者，可时敷白 茹散食去之，可一日之中，
三
取猪矢烧作灰，下绢筛，以粉疽败疮中令满，汁出脱去便敷之，长敷须瘥也。若更生青
肉，复着白 茹微如前法也。（《外台》卷十四）
治痈、一切肿，未成肿，拔毒方。
牡蛎白者为细末，水调涂，干更涂。（《证类本草》卷二十）
治痈疽不溃方。
薏苡仁一枚，吞之。（《本草纲目》卷二十二）
治痈已有脓，当使坏方。
取白鸡两翅羽肢各一枚，烧服之，即穿。（《肘后方》卷五）
治痈疮，脓血不止，疮中空虚，疼痛，排脓内补散方。
防风（一两） 远志（一两） 当归（二两） 黄 （一两） 白芷（一两） 甘草（一
两） 桔梗（一两）通草（一两） 浓朴（二两） 人参（一两） 桂心（一两） 附子（一
两） 赤小豆（五合熬） 芎
凡十五物，冶，合筛，未食温酒服方寸匕，日三夜一。（《医心方》卷十五）
治痈及疖如结实赤热者方。
以水磨半夏涂之，燥复更涂，得流便消也。山草中，可自掘生半夏乃佳。此治神验，勿
不信也。（《外台》卷二十四）
治疗中各种毒药以及葛根毒尚未致死，但只听到腹中烦闷冤屈、剥裂作响，如同肠胃破裂断开的样子，眼睛看一个人变成两个人，或者眼前出现五色光芒，片刻之间若不救治就会死亡的方法。
取新鲜小便与澄清后存放已久的粪便各一升，绞取汁液一升，一次性服用；如果气息已经断绝，只从口中灌入，药液进入腹部就能复活。即使已经死亡，万一希望救活，只需多次给予粪汁即可。（出自《外台秘要》卷三十一）
治疗中药毒的方法。
取灶台中锅底正下方的泥土粉末，服用方寸匕大小。（出自《外台秘要》卷三十一）
治疗服药过量导致烦闷的方法。
研磨粳米取汁，服用五升。（出自《医心方》卷一）
治疗食用漏脯（隔夜腐败的干肉）中毒的方法。
捣碎生韭菜取汁，服用的多少凭心意决定；冬季没有韭菜时，捣碎韭根取汁。（出自《医心方》卷二十九）
治疗食用郁肉（密闭发酵的肉）和漏脯，这些都有毒的方法。
烧制屎灰，用酒送服方寸匕大小。（出自《证类本草》卷十五）
治疗食用各种饼及百味毒，如果是急症的方法。
单独饮用土浆。（出自《医心方》卷二十九）
又一方：
单独服用犀角粉末，方寸匕大小。（出自《医心方》卷二十九）
治疗食鱼中毒的方法。
煮芦根取汁饮用。（出自《医心方》卷二十九）
治疗食蟹中毒的方法。
用干蒜煮汁饮用。（出自《本草纲目》卷二十六）
治疗人喝大醉，快要死去，担心肠胃腐烂的方法。
制作温热水放入大容器中浸泡身体，水冷了则更换。（出自《医心方》卷二十九）
治疗服用金屑（黄金粉末），尚未完全死亡，确认是金毒的方法。
用水银一两，涂抹在口中，摇动使其滑下咽喉进入腹部，金子就会消灭变成泥状，随即排出，可以三次服用就能救活。（出自《外台秘要》卷三十一）
痈疽论：黄帝说：先生您谈论痈疽，如何区别它们？岐伯回答说：营气和卫气滞留于经脉之中，血液凝涩而不运行，不运行则卫气随之聚集，随之聚集却不通畅，壅塞阻碍无法通行，所以发热。大热不止，热盛则肌肉腐烂，肌肉腐烂则化为脓。然而不能深陷肌肤至骨髓，骨髓不被烤焦枯死，五脏不受损伤，所以命名为痈。黄帝问：什么是疽？岐伯回答说：热气极度旺盛，向下陷入肌肤、筋髓、骨肉，向内连接五脏，血气耗尽，在其痈肿之下，筋骨和良肉都无剩余，所以命名为疽。疽的表面皮肤枯槁瘀滞且坚硬，就像牛颈部的皮一样。痈的表面皮肤薄而有光泽。这是它们的征候。黄帝说：好。（出自《外台秘要》卷二十四）
治疗痈肿，大力按压才疼痛的是病位深，轻微按压就疼痛的是病位浅，按压处凹陷不复原的是没有脓，按压后立即复原的是有脓。如果在上方应当切开，脓液排出不尽，不尽则稍微深入腐蚀骨骼，骨头碎裂排出，应当在鱼口疔侧边，从下方头部切开让脓液排尽，排尽则骨头……（原文此处似有缺漏或语意未完，依文意译为：排尽则骨坏部分可处理）。
取白荻灰用水淋滤，煎煮成膏状，此药不宜预先制作，制作十天后药效就会减退。并且可以去掉黑痣，黑痣药涂上去立即擦拭掉，不及时擦拭则会损伤皮肤。又一方法用桑白灰也很好。（出自《外台秘要》卷二十四）
凡是破溃的各种病症肉质浓稠处，应当先广泛封闭四周，不然的话，疮口破裂气泄就会死亡，不可救治。有久治不愈的痈余疮成为败痈深疽，有小腿间喜欢生疮，内外恶疮，霜寒冻伤多年不愈合，或者是骨疽也称为胫疮，深深烂掉呈青黑色，四边坚硬，中央流出脓血恶汁，百药治疗都不痊愈，汁液浸渍好的肉处都会肿胀，也有碎骨从中排出的，可用温赤龙皮汤清洗，夏季每天清洗，冬季三天或四天清洗一次。溃烂肌肉多的，可以随时敷上白蔹茹散去除腐肉，可以在一天之中，三次……（原文此处似有缺漏）。
取猪粪便烧成灰，用细绢筛过，用来粉敷在疽和败疮中让其填满，汁液流出脱落后便再次敷上，持续敷直到痊愈。如果再生出青色腐肉，再像以前那样稍加使用白蔹茹散。（出自《外台秘要》卷十四）
治疗痈、一切肿，未形成肿块，拔毒的方法。
将白色牡蛎研成细末，用水调匀涂抹，干了再涂。（出自《证类本草》卷二十）
治疗痈疽不溃破的方法。
吞服薏苡仁一枚。（出自《本草纲目》卷二十二）
治疗痈已有脓，应当使脓溃破的方法。
取白鸡两翅的羽毛各一枚，烧存性后服用，即刻溃破。（出自《肘后备急方》卷五）
治疗痈疮，脓血不止，疮中空虚，疼痛，排脓内补散方。
防风（一两） 远志（一两） 当归（二两） 黄芪（一两） 白芷（一两） 甘草（一两） 桔梗（一两） 通草（一两） 厚朴（二两） 人参（一两） 桂心（一两） 附子（一两） 赤小豆（五合，炒熟） 川芎（原文缺字，据方义补为川芎，若严格按原文则为“芎”）
以上共十五味药，捣碎混合过筛，饭前用温酒送服方寸匕，每日三次，夜间一次。（出自《医心方》卷十五）
治疗痈及疖如结实、发红、发热的方法。
用水磨半夏涂抹患处，干了再涂，得到液体流动即消散。山中的草药，可以自己挖掘生半夏更好。此法治疗神效，不要不相信。（出自《外台秘要》卷二十四）
Formulas for Treating Various Poisons in the Middle Jiao and Poison from Kudzu Root Not Yet Fatal, but with Abdominal Distress, Tearing Sounds, Visual Hallucinations, and Impending Death.
Take one sheng of fresh urine mixed with one sheng of clarified old feces, extract one sheng of juice by squeezing, and take it all at once. If vital qi has ceased, squeeze the juice into the mouth; once it enters the abdomen, life will be restored. Even if death has occurred, if there is a slight hope of survival, repeatedly administer the fecal juice. (From *Waitai Mi Yao*, Vol. 31)
Formula for Treating Herbal Poison.
Take the earth powder from directly under the cauldron in the kitchen stove, and ingest an amount equivalent to a cun-bi (a square inch measure). (From *Waitai Mi Yao*, Vol. 31)
Formula for Treating Restlessness and Oppression Due to Overdose of Medication.
Grind Jingmi (Oryzae Semen, Rice) to extract the juice, and ingest five sheng. (From *Yixin Fang*, Vol. 1)
Formula for Treating Poison from Eating Loufu (Spoiled Dried Meat).
Crush fresh Jiucui (Allii Tuberosi Folium, Chinese Chive) to extract the juice; the dosage depends on judgment. In winter when chives are unavailable, crush the roots to extract the juice. (From *Yixin Fang*, Vol. 29)
Formula for Treating Poison from Eating Yurou (Fermented/Closed Meat) and Loufu, Both of Which Are Toxic.
Burn feces to ash, and ingest an amount equivalent to a cun-bi with wine. (From *Zhenglei Bencao*, Vol. 15)
Formula for Treating Poison from Eating Various Pastries and Hundred Flavors, Specifically for Acute Cases.
Drink Tudang (Earth Slurry) alone. (From *Yixin Fang*, Vol. 29)
Another Formula:
Ingest Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, Rhino Horn) powder, an amount equivalent to a cun-bi. (From *Yixin Fang*, Vol. 29)
Formula for Treating Fish Poisoning.
Boil Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma, Reed Rhizome) to extract the juice and drink it. (From *Yixin Fang*, Vol. 29)
Formula for Treating Crab Poisoning.
Boil Gan Suan (Allii Sativi Bulbus, Garlic) to extract the juice and drink it. (From *Bencao Gangmu*, Vol. 26)
Formula for Treating Severe Alcohol Intoxication Approaching Death, Fearing Gut Rot.
Prepare warm water in a large vessel and soak the body; change the water when it cools. (From *Yixin Fang*, Vol. 29)
Formula for Treating Jinxiè (Gold Dust) Ingestion Where Death Is Not Yet Absolute, Confirming Gold Poison.
Take one liang of Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, Mercury), apply it in the mouth, shake to move it down the throat into the abdomen. The gold will dissolve into mud, then be expelled. It can be administered three times to restore life. (From *Waitai Mi Yao*, Vol. 31)
Treatise on Carbuncles and Ulcers:
Huangdi asked: "You speak of Yong (Carbuncle) and Ju (Deep Abscess); how do we distinguish them?"
Qibo answered: "When Ying Qi (Nutritive Qi) and Wei Qi (Defensive Qi) stagnate in the meridians, blood becomes viscous and fails to flow. When blood fails to flow, Wei Qi follows it. Following it but failing to circulate smoothly, it becomes obstructed and blocked, thus generating heat. If intense heat persists, excessive heat causes flesh to rot; rotten flesh becomes pus. However, it does not sink into the skin and muscle to reach the bone marrow, nor does the bone marrow become scorched and dry, nor are the Five Zang Organs damaged. Therefore, it is named Yong."
Huangdi asked: "What is Ju?"
Qibo answered: "When pathogenic heat is extremely abundant, it sinks deeply into the skin, muscle, sinews, and bones, connecting internally to the Five Zang Organs. Blood and Qi are exhausted. Below the swelling, the sinews, bones, and healthy flesh are completely destroyed. Therefore, it is named Ju. The skin over a Ju is withered, stagnant, and hard, resembling the skin of an ox's neck. The skin over a Yong is thin and lustrous. These are their signs."
Huangdi said: "Excellent." (From *Waitai Mi Yao*, Vol. 24)
Regarding the treatment of Yongzhong (Swollen Carbuncles): Deep pain upon heavy pressure indicates a deep pathology; superficial pain upon light pressure indicates a shallow pathology. If depression remains after pressing, there is no pus; if it rebounds immediately, there is pus. If incision is required at the upper part, ensure complete drainage of pus. If drainage is incomplete, it may penetrate deeper, eroding bone, causing bone fragmentation. One should incise the side near the 'fish-mouth' area, starting from the lower head, to ensure complete pus discharge, thereby addressing the bone issue...
Take Bai Di Hui (Ash of White Reed Stems), leach with water, and decoct into a paste. This medicine should not be prepared in advance, as its efficacy diminishes after ten days. It can also remove black nevi. Apply the medicine to the nevus and wipe it off immediately; delaying wiping will damage the skin. Another effective method uses Sangbai Hui (Ash of Mulberry White Bark). (From *Waitai Mi Yao*, Vol. 24)
For any ruptured lesions with thick purulent tissue, one must first widely seal the four sides. Otherwise, rupture of the sore and leakage of Qi will lead to death, which is incurable. Long-standing sores from carbuncles may become Baiyong (Failed Carbuncle) or Shenju (Deep Abscess). Sores frequently occur on the shins. Chronic malignant sores, frozen by frost and cold that do not heal for years, or Guju (Bone Abscess) also known as Jingchuang (Shin Sore), present with deep rotting, cyanotic-black discoloration, firm edges, and central discharge of pus, blood, and foul fluid. Hundreds of medicines fail to cure it; the fluid swells healthy surrounding flesh, and sometimes fragmented bones are expelled. Wash with Wenchidlongpi Tang (Warm Red Dragon Skin Decoction). In summer, wash daily; in winter, wash every three or four days. For cases with much ulcerated flesh, apply Bailvru San (White Smilax Powder) intermittently to remove necrotic tissue. Apply three times within a day...
Take Zhushi (Porcine Feces), burn to ash, sift through silk gauze, and sprinkle the powder into the Ju or failed sore until full. As fluid drains, reapply. Continue application until healed. If green fleshy tissue regrows, apply Bailvru again as before. (From *Waitai Mi Yao*, Vol. 14)
Formula for Treating Yong and All Swellings Before Formation, to Extract Toxin.
Pulverize white Musli (Ostreae Concha, Oyster Shell) into fine powder, mix with water, and apply. Reapply when dry. (From *Zhenglei Bencao*, Vol. 20)
Formula for Treating Yong and Ju That Do Not Suppurate.
Swallow one Yi Yi Ren (Coicis Semen, Job's Tears). (From *Bencao Gangmu*, Vol. 22)
Formula for Treating Yong With Pus Formed, to Indicate Rupture.
Take one feather each from the wings of two white chickens, burn them, and ingest. Rupture will follow immediately. (From *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*, Vol. 5)
Paionu Neibu San (Drain Pus and Tonify Internally Powder) for Treating Yong Chuang (Carbuncle Sores) with Unceasing Pus and Blood, Hollow Cavity, and Pain.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, 1 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 2 liang), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix, 1 liang), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla, 1 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 2 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang), Chixiaodou (Phaseoli Semen Rubrum, 5 he, roasted), Xiong [Chuanxiong] (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, quantity implied).
These fifteen ingredients are processed, mixed, and sieved. Take an amount equivalent to a cun-bi with warm wine before meals, three times daily and once at night. (From *Yixin Fang*, Vol. 15)
Formula for Treating Yong and Boils That Are Firm, Red, and Hot.
Grind Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, Pinellia) with water and apply. Reapply when dry. Resolution occurs when fluid flows. Fresh Banxia dug from mountain herbs is best. This treatment is miraculous; do not doubt it. (From *Waitai Mi Yao*, Vol. 24)