(一)主咳逆上气,金创,惊痫,心下烦热,风(气)头痛。〔心·证〕
(二)面 者,取人去皮,捣和鸡子白。夜卧涂面,明早以暖清酒洗之。〔嘉〕
(三)人患卒 ,取杏人三分,去皮尖熬,(捣作脂。)别杵桂(心)一分,和如泥。取
李核大,绵裹含,细细咽之,日五夜三。〔心·嘉〕
(四)谨按∶心腹中结伏气∶杏仁、橘皮、桂心、诃梨勒皮为丸,空心服三十丸,无忌。
〔嘉〕
(五)又,烧令烟尽,去皮,以乱发裹之,咬于所患齿下,其痛便止。熏诸虫出,并去
风便瘥。重者不过再服。〔证〕
(六)又,烧令烟尽,研如泥,绵裹内女人阴中,治虫疽。〔嘉〕
(一)实∶主谷利、泄精。〔心〕
(二)(东行根∶疗)疣虫白虫。〔卷〕
(三)按经∶久食损齿令黑。其皮炙令黄,捣为末,和枣肉为丸,(空腹)日服三十丸,
后以饭押,(日二服)。断赤白痢。〔卷·心·嘉〕
(四)又,久患赤白痢,肠肚绞痛∶以醋石榴一个,捣令碎,布绞取汁,空腹顿服之立
止。〔卷·嘉〕
(五)又,其花叶阴干,捣为末,和铁丹服之。一年白发尽黑,益面红色。仙家重此,
不尽书其方。〔卷〕
(一)除客热,止心烦。不可多食。〔心·嘉〕
(二)又,卒咳嗽,以冻梨一颗刺作五十孔,每孔中内以椒一粒。以面裹于热灰中煨,
令极熟,出停冷,去椒食之。〔心·嘉〕
(三)又方,梨去核,内酥蜜,面裹烧令熟。食之大良。〔心·嘉〕
(四)又方,去皮,割梨肉,内于酥中煎之。停冷食之。〔心·嘉〕
(五)又,捣汁一升,酥一两,蜜一两,地黄汁一升,缓火煎,细细含咽。凡治嗽,皆
须待冷,喘息定后方食。热食之,反伤矣,令嗽更极不可救。如此者,可作羊肉汤饼,饱食
之,便卧少时。〔嘉〕
(六)又,胸中痞塞、热结者,可多食好生梨即通。〔心·嘉〕
(七)(又云),卒暗风,失音不语者,生捣(梨)汁一合,顿服之。日再服,止。〔心·嘉〕
(八)金疮及产妇不可食,大忌。〔证〕
(一)杏仁:主治咳嗽气逆,外伤出血,惊风癫痫,心胸烦热,以及风寒或风热引起的头痛。〔孟诜·陈藏器〕
(二)治疗面部黑斑(黧黑斑),取杏仁去皮,捣碎后与鸡蛋清调和。夜间涂抹于面部,次日清晨用温热的清酒洗净。〔李时珍〕
(三)人突发牙痛,取三分杏仁,去皮尖后炒制(捣成脂状)。另取一分桂心,单独捣碎,将两者混合如泥状。取李子核大小的药团,用棉布包裹含在口中,细细咽下其津液,每日五次,夜间三次。〔孟诜·李时珍〕
(四)谨按:心腹中有伏匿之气结聚:用杏仁、橘皮、桂心、诃梨勒皮制成丸药,空腹服用三十丸,无饮食禁忌。〔李时珍〕
(五)又法,将杏仁烧至烟尽,去皮,用乱发包裹,咬在患齿下方,疼痛即刻停止。此法可熏出各种寄生虫,并去除风邪使病愈。病情重者不过再服一次。〔陈藏器〕
(六)又法,将杏仁烧至烟尽,研成泥状,用棉布包裹纳入女性阴道内,治疗虫疽。〔李时珍〕
(一)石榴实:主治谷痢(因饮食不当引起的痢疾)、遗精。〔孟诜〕
(二)向东生长的石榴根:治疗疣赘、白虫(肠道寄生虫)。〔《本草拾遗》卷帙〕
(三)据经典记载:长期食用石榴会损伤牙齿使其变黑。将其皮烤黄,捣成粉末,与枣肉混合制成丸药(空腹时),每日服用三十丸,饭后服药送下(每日两次)。可断绝赤白痢疾。〔《本草拾遗》·孟诜·李时珍〕
(四)又法,长期患有赤白痢疾,腹部绞痛:取一个醋石榴,捣碎,用布绞取汁液,空腹一次性服下,立止。〔《本草拾辞》·李时珍〕
(五)又法,将其花叶阴干,捣成粉末,配合铁丹服用。一年后白发全部变黑,面色红润。道家重视此方,不详尽记录其配方。〔《本草拾遗》卷帙〕
(一)梨:清除客热,止心烦。不可多食。〔孟诜·李时珍〕
(二)又法,突发咳嗽,取一颗冻梨刺作五十个孔,每孔中放入一粒花椒。用面糊包裹后在热灰中煨熟,取出放凉,去掉花椒食用。〔孟诜·李时珍〕
(三)又一方,梨去核,填入酥油和蜂蜜,用面糊包裹烧熟。食用效果极佳。〔孟诜·李时珍〕
(四)又一方,去皮,切梨肉,放入酥油中煎煮。冷却后食用。〔孟诜·李时珍〕
(五)又法,榨取梨汁一升,酥一两,蜜一两,地黄汁一升,用慢火煎煮,细细含咽。凡是治疗咳嗽,都必须待药液冷却,喘息平稳后才进食。若吃热食,反而造成伤害,导致咳嗽加剧无法救治。像这种情况,可以制作羊肉汤饼,饱食之后,躺卧片刻。〔李时珍〕
(六)又法,胸中痞闷堵塞、热邪结聚者,多吃优质的生梨即可通畅。〔孟诜·李时珍〕
(七)(又说),突发中风失音不语者,生捣梨汁一合,一次性服下。每日两次,症状停止。〔孟诜·李时珍〕
(八)金创(金属利器造成的创伤)及产妇不可食用梨,是大忌。〔陈藏器〕
(1) Xingren (Apricot Seed): Mainly treats cough with qi rebellion, traumatic injuries with bleeding, convulsions and epilepsy, vexation and heat in the heart and hypochondrium, and headache caused by wind. [Meng Shen · Chen Cangqi]
(2) To treat melasma on the face, take Xingren (Apricot Seed), remove the skin, crush it, and mix it with the white of an egg. Apply to the face at night, and wash off early the next morning with warm clear wine. [Li Shizhen]
(3) For sudden toothache, take three parts of Xingren (Apricot Seed), remove the skin and tips, and stir-fry them (crush into a paste). Separately pound one part of Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart). Mix the two into a mud-like consistency. Take a quantity the size of a plum pit, wrap it in cotton, hold it in the mouth, and slowly swallow the saliva. Five times during the day and three times at night. [Meng Shen · Li Shizhen]
(4) According to records: For latent qi accumulation in the heart and abdomen: Make pills from Xingren (Apricot Seed), Jupi (Tangerine Peel), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart), and Helilepi (Pericarpium Chebulae). Take thirty pills on an empty stomach; there are no dietary restrictions. [Li Shizhen]
(5) Another method: Burn Xingren (Apricot Seed) until the smoke is gone, remove the skin, wrap it in loose hair, and bite it under the affected tooth; the pain will stop immediately. This method can fumigate out various parasites and dispel wind to cure the disease. For severe cases, do not exceed another dose. [Chen Cangqi]
(6) Another method: Burn Xingren (Apricot Seed) until the smoke is gone, grind it into a paste, wrap it in cotton, and insert it into the vagina of women to treat insect abscesses. [Li Shizhen]
(1) Shiliu Shi (Pomegranate Fruit): Mainly treats grain dysentery and spermatorrhea. [Meng Shen]
(2) The eastward-growing root of Pomegranate: Treats warts and roundworms. [Bencao Shiyi Volume]
(3) According to classics: Long-term consumption damages teeth and turns them black. Roast the peel until yellow, grind into powder, mix with jujube flesh to make pills. (Take on an empty stomach) thirty pills daily, followed by rice water to swallow (twice a day). It can cure red and white dysentery. [Bencao Shiyi · Meng Shen · Li Shizhen]
(4) Another method: For chronic red and white dysentery with abdominal colic: Take one vinegar pomegranate, crush it, squeeze the juice through cloth, and take it all at once on an empty stomach for immediate relief. [Bencao Shiyi · Li Shizhen]
(5) Another method: Dry the flowers and leaves in the shade, grind into powder, and take with Tiedan (Iron Pill). After one year, white hair will turn completely black, and the complexion will become rosy. Daoists value this prescription but do not record it fully. [Bencao Shiyi Volume]
(1) Li (Pear): Clears exogenous heat, stops mental restlessness. Do not eat too much. [Meng Shen · Li Shizhen]
(2) Another method: For sudden cough, take one frozen pear, pierce fifty holes in it, and put one grain of Sichuan pepper in each hole. Wrap in dough and bake in hot ashes until thoroughly cooked. Remove, let cool, discard the pepper, and eat. [Meng Shen · Li Shizhen]
(3) Another prescription: Core the pear, fill with butter and honey, wrap in dough, and roast until cooked. Eating it is highly beneficial. [Meng Shen · Li Shizhen]
(4) Another method: Peel the pear, cut the flesh, and fry it in butter. Let it cool before eating. [Meng Shen · Li Shizhen]
(5) Another method: Extract one liter of pear juice, one liang of butter, one liang of honey, and one liter of Dihuangzhi (Rehmannia Juice). Simmer over low heat, hold in the mouth, and swallow slowly. For all cough treatments, wait for the mixture to cool and breathing to stabilize before consuming. Consuming it hot causes harm, making the cough worse and incurable. In such cases, prepare mutton soup noodles, eat until full, and lie down for a short while. [Li Shizhen]
(6) Another method: For chest stuffiness and heat accumulation, eating good raw pears in abundance will bring relief. [Meng Shen · Li Shizhen]
(7) (Also said): For sudden wind-stroke resulting in loss of voice and inability to speak, extract one he of fresh pear juice and take it in one dose. Take twice a day until symptoms cease. [Meng Shen · Li Shizhen]
(8) Pear should not be eaten by those with traumatic injuries or postpartum women; it is strictly taboo. [Chen Cangqi]