（一）脂∶可合面脂。〔嘉〕
（二）肉∶性冷，不可多食。令人易霍乱。与服丹石人相宜。亦发痼疾。〔嘉〕
（三）卵∶温。补五脏，亦补中益气。多发痼疾。〔证〕
（一）野鸭∶寒。主补中益气，消食。九月以后即中食，全胜家者。虽寒不动气，消十
二种虫，平胃气，调中轻身。〔心·嘉〕
（二）又，身上诸小热疮，多年不可者，但多食之即差。〔嘉〕
（三）白鸭肉∶补虚，消毒热，利水道，及小儿热惊痫，头生疮肿。〔嘉〕
（四）又，和葱豉作汁饮之，去卒烦热。〔嘉〕
（五）又，粪∶主热毒毒痢。〔嘉〕
（六）又，取和鸡子白，封热肿毒上消。〔嘉〕
（七）又，黑鸭∶滑中，发冷痢，下香港脚，不可多食。〔嘉〕
（八）子∶微寒。少食之，亦发气，令背膊闷。〔嘉〕
（九）项中热血∶解野葛毒，饮之差。〔证〕
（十）卵∶小儿食之，脚软不行，爱倒。盐淹食之，即宜人。〔证〕
（十一）屎∶可拓蚯蚓咬疮。〔证〕
能补五脏，益心力，聪明。此鸟出南方，不可与竹笋同食，令人小腹胀。自死者，不可
食。一言此鸟天地之神，每月取一只飨至尊。所以自死者不可食也。〔嘉〕
（一）鹅脂：可用于调制面部护肤脂。〔孟诜注〕
（二）鹅肉：性质寒凉，不可多食。食用后容易引发霍乱。适合服用丹石类药物的人食用。但也会诱发陈旧性疾病。〔孟诜注〕
（三）鹅卵：性质温。能补益五脏，也能补中气、益元气。但容易诱发陈旧性疾病。〔陈藏器注〕
（一）野鸭：性质寒。主要功效为补中气、益元气，消食化积。九月以后的野鸭肉质适宜食用，其滋补效果完全胜过家鸭。虽然性质寒凉但不耗损正气，能消除十二种寄生虫，平抑胃气，调和脾胃，使身体轻便。〔李珣注·孟诜注〕
（二）另外，对于身上各种细小的热疮，若多年不愈，只要多吃野鸭即可痊愈。〔孟诜注〕
（三）白鸭肉：能补虚损，清除体内热毒，通利水道，以及治疗小儿因热引起的惊痫，还有头部生疮肿的情况。〔孟诜注〕
（四）另外，将白鸭肉与葱、豆豉一起煮成汁饮用，可以去除突发的烦热。〔孟诜注〕
（五）另外，鸭粪：主要用于治疗热毒引起的痢疾。〔孟诜注〕
（六）另外，取鸭粪和鸡蛋清混合，敷在热肿毒处，可使其消散。〔孟诜注〕
（七）另外，黑鸭：滑利肠道，会诱发冷性痢疾，加重脚气病，不可多食。〔孟诜注〕
（八）鸭雏：性质微寒。少量食用，也会耗气，导致背部和肩部感到闷胀。〔孟诜注〕
（九）颈部中的热血：能解野葛的毒性，饮用后可痊愈。〔陈藏器注〕
（十）鸭蛋：小儿食用后，会导致双腿软弱无力无法行走，喜欢倒立。用盐腌制后食用，则对人体适宜。〔陈藏器注〕
（十一）鸭屎：可用于外敷治疗被蚯蚓咬伤的疮口。〔陈藏器注〕
（此鸟）能补益五脏，增强心力和智力，使人耳聪目明。这种鸟产于南方，不可与竹笋同食，否则会导致小腹胀满。自然死亡的雁，不可食用。有人说这种鸟是天地间的灵神，每月要取一只供奉给皇帝。所以自然死亡的雁不可食用。〔孟诜注〕
(1) Goose fat: Can be used to compound facial cosmetic cream. [Meng Xiao]
(2) Goose meat: Its nature is cold; it should not be consumed in excess. It predisposes one to Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome). It is suitable for those taking Dan Shi (mineral pills). However, it may also trigger chronic diseases. [Meng Xiao]
(3) Goose egg: Its nature is warm. It tonifies the Five Zang organs and also benefits the Middle Jiao and replenishes Yuan Qi. However, it may trigger chronic diseases. [Chen Zangqi]
(1) Wild duck: Its nature is cold. It primarily tonifies the Middle Jiao and replenishes Yuan Qi, and aids digestion. Ducks caught after the ninth month are suitable for consumption and their nourishing effect fully surpasses that of domestic ducks. Although its nature is cold, it does not deplete Zheng Qi (Upright Qi), eliminates twelve types of parasites, pacifies Stomach Qi, harmonizes the Middle Jiao, and lightens the body. [Li Xun · Meng Xiao]
(2) Additionally, for various small heat sores on the body that have persisted for years, consuming large amounts of wild duck will lead to recovery. [Meng Xiao]
(3) White duck meat: Tonifies deficiency, clears toxic heat, promotes urination, and treats pediatric heat-induced Jing Xian (convulsions and epilepsy), as well as sores and swellings on the head. [Meng Xiao]
(4) Additionally, decocting white duck meat with Cong Bai (Scallion Stem) and Chi Dou Chi (Fermented Soybean) to make a juice for drinking can eliminate sudden Fan Re (restlessness and heat). [Meng Xiao]
(5) Additionally, duck feces: Primarily treats Re Du Du Li (dysentery caused by toxic heat). [Meng Xiao]
(6) Additionally, mixing duck feces with Ji Zi Bai (Egg White) and applying it externally to hot swellings and toxins causes them to dissipate. [Meng Xiao]
(7) Additionally, black duck: Causes slippery bowels, triggers Leng Li (cold dysentery), and exacerbates Hong Xiang Jiao Jia (Hong Xiang Jiao, a condition characterized by swelling and pain in the lower limbs); it should not be consumed in excess. [Meng Xiao]
(8) Duckling: Its nature is slightly cold. Consuming even a small amount can deplete Qi, causing stuffiness in the back and shoulders. [Meng Xiao]
(9) Hot blood from the neck: Resolves Ye Ge Du (toxicity of Aconitum kusnezoffii or similar toxic herbs); drinking it leads to recovery. [Chen Zangqi]
(10) Duck egg: If consumed by children, it causes weakness in the legs leading to inability to walk, and a tendency to fall backward. When pickled with salt, it becomes suitable for consumption. [Chen Zangqi]
(11) Duck feces: Can be applied externally to treat sores from earthworm bites. [Chen Zangqi]
It tonifies the Five Zang organs, enhances Heart power and intelligence, and improves hearing and vision. This bird originates from the South; it should not be eaten together with Zhu Sun (bamboo shoots), as this causes abdominal distension. Birds that die naturally should not be eaten. It is said that this bird is a divine spirit of heaven and earth, and one is taken monthly to offer to the Emperor. Therefore, naturally dead birds should not be eaten. [Meng Xiao]
(1) Goose fat: Can be used to compound Sheng Fa Gao (hair growth ointment). It also treats Er Long (deafness). [Meng Xiao]
(2) Mixing goose bone ash with Gan Shui (rice washing water) for hair washing promotes hair growth. [Meng Xiao]