午时以后发者是。青皮、陈皮、当归、知母各三钱、真乌梅五个、水二碗、煎八分,露
一宿,临发日炖热服,其效如神。
旱莲草,研碎如黄豆大,以紫苏叶裹之,男左女右,塞鼻孔内,半日即出涕泪,轻者立
愈,重者渐次而愈。或照以上各方治之。旱莲草,查卷十六药物备要便知。
首乌五钱,苍术三钱,白术二钱,甘草一钱,知母五分,水四碗,煎碗半,鸡鸣时服立
止。如不愈,即照以上各方治之。
前外治各方,可治久疟。
鳖甲醋灸,研末,酒服二钱,隔夜一服,清早一服,临时一服,无不断者。入雄黄少许
更佳。此葛仙《肘后方》也。
又方∶牛膝一大把,水四碗,煎二碗,未来时一服,来过时一服,即愈。
又方∶或一日二发,或一日二三发,或二三日一发。用五灵脂、头上油腻各一钱,陈石
灰二钱,研末,饭为丸如蚕豆大。每服一丸,五更无根水下即止。神效方也。
又方∶大肉枣二个(去皮核)斑蝥二个,焙研,同入枣肉研匀,加熟猪油少许,捏成饼
子
又方∶常山酒煮晒干,知母、贝母、草果各钱半,水煎,五更热服。此方有人用之三十
余年,奇效不能尽述,切勿妄为加减。
平疟养脾丸∶不论远年近日,百发百中,诚治疟之王道也。久疟体虚者,非此莫愈。人
参(无则用高丽参)、焦术、漂苍术、茯苓(人乳蒸)、陈皮(酒炒)、青皮(醋炒)、制半夏、
紫
(醋灸)、
为丸如米粒大
午时以后发作的疟疾属于此类。取青皮、陈皮、当归、知母各三钱,真乌梅五个,加水两碗,煎煮至剩余八分药液,放置露天过夜,在疟疾发作当天炖热后服用,疗效神奇。
旱莲草,研磨成黄豆大小的碎粒,用紫苏叶包裹,男性塞入左侧鼻孔,女性塞入右侧鼻孔,半天后会流出鼻涕和眼泪,轻症者立即痊愈,重症者逐渐痊愈。或者参照以上各方进行治疗。旱莲草的情况,查阅卷十六《药物备要》即可知晓。
首乌五钱,苍术三钱,白术二钱,甘草一钱,知母五分,加水四碗,煎煮至剩余一碗半,在鸡鸣时分(凌晨3-5点)服用,疟疾立即停止。如果未愈,即参照以上各方进行治疗。
前述外治方法,可以治疗久疟不愈。
鳖甲用醋炙烤,研磨成粉末,用酒送服二钱,隔夜服用一次,清晨服用一次,发作前临时服用一次,没有不能治愈的。加入少许雄黄效果更佳。这是葛仙《肘后方》中的方子。
另一个方子:牛膝一大把,加水四碗,煎煮至剩余两碗,在疟疾发作前服用一次,发作过后服用一次,即可痊愈。
又一个方子:无论是一天发作两次,还是一天发作两三次,或是两三天发作一次。取五灵脂、头上油腻各一钱,陈石灰二钱,研磨成粉末,用米饭做丸,大小如蚕豆。每次服用一丸,在五更天用无根水送服,疟疾即止。这是神效方。
又一个方子:大肉枣两个(去皮去核),斑蝥二个,焙干后研磨,同入枣肉中研匀,加入少许熟猪油,捏成饼状。
又一个方子:常山用酒煮后晒干,知母、贝母、草果各一钱半,加水煎煮,在五更天热服。此方有人使用三十多年,奇效无法尽述,切勿随意加减药味。
平疟养脾丸:不论病程长短,百发百中,确实是治疗疟疾的王道之法。久疟导致身体虚弱的人,非此方不能治愈。人参(若无则用高丽参)、焦术、漂苍术、茯苓(用人乳蒸制)、陈皮(用酒炒)、青皮(用醋炒)、制半夏、紫苏(用醋炙)、[此处原文缺失部分药材或文字],制成如米粒大小的丸剂。
Malaria that manifests after noon belongs to this category. Take Qingpi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), and Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae) each at 3 qian, and 5 Zhenwumei (Fructus Mume) with 2 bowls of water. Decoct until 8/10 remains. Expose overnight in the open air. On the day of onset, reheat and take orally; the efficacy is miraculous.
Hanzhicao (Herba Ecliptae), ground into particles the size of soybeans, wrapped in Zisuye (Folium Perillae). For males, insert into the left nostril; for females, into the right nostril. After half a day, nasal discharge and tears will occur. Mild cases are cured immediately, while severe cases heal gradually. Alternatively, treat according to the aforementioned formulas. Refer to Volume 16 "Summary of Medicinal Materials" for information on Hanzhicao.
Shouwu (Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata) 5 qian, Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae) 3 qian, Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) 2 qian, Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) 1 qian, Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae) 5 fen. Add 4 bowls of water, decoct until 1.5 bowls remain. Take at Jiming time (3:00–5:00 AM); the malaria will stop immediately. If not cured, follow the aforementioned formulas.
The aforementioned external treatments can be used for chronic malaria.
Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis) roasted with vinegar, ground into powder, taken with wine at 2 qian per dose. Take once the night before, once early in the morning, and once just before onset; there are no uncured cases. Adding a small amount of Xionghuang (Realgar) is even better. This is from Ge Xian's *Zhouhou Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept Up One’s Sleeve).
Another formula: A large handful of Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), add 4 bowls of water, decoct until 2 bowls remain. Take one dose before the onset of fever and one dose after it passes; cure follows.
Another formula: Whether occurring twice a day, two to three times a day, or once every two to three days. Use Wulingzhi (Faeces Trogopterori) and scalp oil each at 1 qian, and Chen Shihui (Calx Carbonisata) 2 qian. Grind into powder, bind with rice flour to make pills the size of silkworm beans. Take one pill at Wugeng time (3:00–5:00 AM) with Wugen Water (rainwater/snowmelt); the malaria stops. This is a miraculous formula.
Another formula: Two large fleshy dates (peeled and pitted), 2 Banmao (Mylabris), baked and ground. Mix evenly with date pulp, add a little cooked lard, and form into cakes.
Another formula: Changshan (Radix Dichroae) boiled in wine and dried, Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae), and Caoguo (Fructus Tsaoko) each at 1.5 qian. Decoct in water, take hot at Wugeng time. This formula has been used by some for over thirty years with extraordinary effects that cannot be fully described. Do not arbitrarily modify the ingredients.
Pingmayangpi Wan (Malaria-Pacifying and Spleen-Nourishing Pills): Effective regardless of whether the disease is recent or long-standing, truly the royal path for treating malaria. For those with chronic malaria and deficiency, nothing else will cure them. Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) (if unavailable, use Gaolishen [Korean Ginseng]), Jiaozhu (Scorched Atractylodes Rhizome), Piao Cangzhu (Washed Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome), Fuling (Poria), steamed with human milk; Chenpi (Citrus Reticulate Peel stir-fried with wine); Qingpi (Citrus Reticulate Exocarp stir-fried with vinegar); Zhi Banxia (Prepared Pinellia Tuber); Zi Su [Text missing]; processed into pills the size of rice grains.