均见卷十三跌打损伤门。
方见后解救诸毒门。
冬月冻极之人,虽人事不知,但胸前有微温,皆可救。倘或微笑,必为急掩其口鼻,如
不掩则笑而不止,不可救矣。切不可骤令近火,但一见火则必大笑而死。
冻死,四肢直、口噤、有微气者,用生半夏末、如豆大少许入耳鼻内;又用大锅炒灰,
布包熨心腹上,冷则换之。候目开以温酒及清粥少少与之,不可太热,恐伤齿尽落。如已救
活,用生姜捣碎、陈皮捶碎各等分,用水三碗煎一碗,温服。
又方∶用毡或草荐卷之,绳索系定,放在平稳处,令二人相对踏令滚转往来,如卷毡法
,候四肢温,即活。
又方∶用雄黄、焰硝等分为末,点两眼内角。
人扶起盘脚坐地,以手提其发,将生半夏末约豆大,吹两鼻中,以生姜汁灌之。只要心
头微温,虽至一日亦活。再用白糖调水与服,散其瘀血,或加童便灌之。
又方∶回生丹(见后跌打损伤门)灌之立活,真仙丹也。
蚯蚓(又名地龙,又名曲 ),捣融敷脐上,半日即活。仍祷谢雷神,虔心告解。或用
回
与后中邪死、鬼打死各方参看。原有灯须存灯,无灯切不可用灯照。急用生半夏末,约
一豆大,吹入两鼻;取母鸡冠血搽面上,干则再搽,即醒。
又方∶樟木,烧烟熏之,即醒。
又方∶不得用灯火照,并不得近前急唤,但痛咬其足跟及足大拇趾,频频呼其名,以口
水唾其面,再灌姜汤,必活。
又方∶移动些小卧处,徐徐唤之,即醒。
又方∶用管吹其两耳,以皂角末如豆大许吹两鼻,得喷嚏则气通,三四日者尚可救。
又方∶酒调苏合丸灌之。
又方∶用艾烧两足大拇趾向上生毛处,三七次,或烧鬼哭穴亦可(鬼哭穴见前吊死方内)
均见卷十三跌打损伤门。
(以上内容)均记载在《验方新编》卷十三的“跌打损伤”章节中。
方见后解救诸毒门。
(以下内容中的)方剂,参见后面的“解救诸毒”章节。
冬月冻极之人,虽人事不知,但胸前有微温,皆可救。倘或微笑,必为急掩其口鼻,如不掩则笑而不止,不可救矣。切不可骤令近火,但一见火则必大笑而死。
在冬季极度受冻的人,虽然已经昏迷不省人事,但只要胸口还有微弱的体温,都可以抢救。如果患者出现微笑的表情,必须立即用双手捂住其口鼻;如果不捂住,患者就会持续大笑不止,那就无法救治了。千万不可以突然让患者靠近火源,因为一旦见到火光,患者必定会因大笑而死亡。
冻死,四肢直、口噤、有微气者,用生半夏末、如豆大少许入耳鼻内;又用大锅炒灰,布包熨心腹上,冷则换之。候目开以温酒及清粥少少与之,不可太热,恐伤齿尽落。如已救活,用生姜捣碎、陈皮捶碎各等分,用水三碗煎一碗,温服。
对于冻僵死亡,表现为四肢僵硬伸直、牙关紧闭、尚有微弱气息的患者,取生半夏粉末,像豆子大小少许,吹入鼻孔和耳道内;另外用大锅将物体炒成灰烬,用布包裹后熨烫在心腹部,凉了再更换。等到眼睛睁开时,给予温酒和稀粥少量饮用,温度不可太高,恐怕会伤害牙齿导致脱落。如果已经救活,用生姜捣碎和陈皮捶碎,两者分量相等,用水三碗煎成一碗药液,温热服用。
又方∶用毡或草荐卷之,绳索系定,放在平稳处,令二人相对踏令滚转往来,如卷毡法,候四肢温,即活。
另一个方子:用毛毡或草席将患者卷起来,用绳子捆扎固定,放置在平稳的地方,让两个人面对面踩踏,使身体来回滚动,就像卷毛毡的方法一样,等到四肢变暖,患者就会苏醒。
又方∶用雄黄、焰硝等分为末,点两眼内角。
又一个方子:用雄黄和焰硝(硝酸钾)按等比例研成粉末,点在双眼的内眼角处。
人扶起盘脚坐地,以手提其发,将生半夏末约豆大,吹两鼻中,以生姜汁灌之。只要心头微温,虽至一日亦活。再用白糖调水与服,散其瘀血,或加童便灌之。
让人扶起患者使其盘腿坐在地上,用手提起患者的头发,将大约豆子大小的生半夏粉末吹入两个鼻孔中,并用生姜汁灌服。只要心脏部位还有微弱的温度,即使冻死一天也能救活。然后再用白糖调水给患者服用,以消散体内的瘀血,或者加入童子尿灌服。
又方∶回生丹(见后跌打损伤门)灌之立活,真仙丹也。
又一个方子:灌服回生丹(参见后面跌打损伤章节),患者立刻就能复活,真是灵验如仙丹。
蚯蚓(又名地龙,又名曲 ),捣融敷脐上,半日即活。仍祷谢雷神,虔心告解。或用 回
(此处原文可能有缺字或排版错误,根据上下文推测可能指另一种方法或重复前文,但依据规则不推测,仅翻译可见部分)
蚯蚓(又名地龙,又名土龙),捣烂融化后敷在肚脐上,半天时间患者就能复活。仍然要祈祷感谢雷神,虔诚地忏悔告解。或者使用……(原文此处中断或接续下文)
与后中邪死、鬼打死各方参看。原有灯须存灯,无灯切不可用灯照。急用生半夏末,约一豆大,吹入两鼻;取母鸡冠血搽面上,干则再搽,即醒。
(此段似乎属于另一类病症“中邪死、鬼打死”的急救方法,建议与后文中相关方剂参考查看。如果现场原本有灯,必须保留灯光;如果没有灯,千万不能用灯火照射。紧急情况下,取生半夏粉末,大约一粒豆子大小,吹入两个鼻孔;取公鸡冠血(原文为母鸡冠血,古医籍中常混用或特指,此处依原文译)涂抹在脸上,干了就再涂,患者就会苏醒。
又方∶樟木,烧烟熏之,即醒。
又一个方子:燃烧樟木,用烟雾熏蒸患者,患者就会苏醒。
又方∶不得用灯火照,并不得近前急唤,但痛咬其足跟及足大拇趾,频频呼其名,以口水唾其面,再灌姜汤,必活。
又一个方子:不得使用灯火照射,也不得靠近大声呼喊,只需用力咬患者的足跟和大脚趾,频繁呼唤他的名字,用口水吐在他的脸上,然后再灌服姜汤,患者一定能活过来。
又方∶移动些小卧处,徐徐唤之,即醒。
又一个方子:稍微移动一下患者躺卧的位置,慢慢地呼唤他,患者就会苏醒。
又方∶用管吹其两耳,以皂角末如豆大许吹两鼻,得喷嚏则气通,三四日者尚可救。
又一个方子:用管子吹奏患者的双耳,取皂角粉末大约豆子大小吹入两个鼻孔,如果引起打喷嚏,说明气息通畅,即使是昏迷三四天的人还可以抢救。
又方∶用艾烧两足大拇趾向上生毛处,三七次,或烧鬼哭穴亦可(鬼哭穴见前吊死方内)
又一个方子:用艾条灸烧双脚大脚趾向上长毛的部位,七次到二十一次,或者灸烧鬼哭穴也可以(鬼哭穴参见前面治疗缢死的方子中)。
All mentioned above are recorded in Volume 13, Chapter on "Traumatic Injuries" (Die Da Sun Shang).
The formulas mentioned below can be found in the subsequent section on "Rescue from Various Poisons" (Jie Jiu Zhu Du).
For individuals who have suffered extreme cold injury in winter, even if they are unconscious and unresponsive, as long as there is a slight warmth in the chest area, they can be rescued. If the patient exhibits a smiling expression, one must immediately cover their mouth and nose with hands; otherwise, the patient will continue to laugh uncontrollably, rendering rescue impossible. It is strictly forbidden to suddenly expose the patient to fire, as seeing the flame may cause them to laugh excessively and die.
For those frozen to death, presenting with stiff limbs, locked jaw, and faint breath: use a small amount of raw Pinellia ternata powder (Sheng Banxia Mo), about the size of a bean, insufflated into the nostrils and ears. Additionally, heat something in a large pot until it turns to ash, wrap it in cloth, and apply it as a warm compress to the heart and abdomen; replace when cool. Once the eyes open, administer warm wine and clear rice gruel in small amounts. The temperature must not be too high to avoid damaging teeth and causing them to fall out. If the patient has been revived, crush equal parts of fresh Zingiber officinale rhizome (Sheng Jiang) and dried tangerine peel (Chen Pi), decoct three bowls of water down to one bowl, and take warm.
Another formula: Roll the patient in felt or straw mats, tie securely with ropes, place on a level surface, and have two people step on opposite sides to roll the body back and forth, similar to rolling a mat. When the limbs become warm, the patient will revive.
Another formula: Mix realgar (Xionghuang) and saltpeter (Yan Xiao) in equal proportions, grind into powder, and apply to the inner corners of both eyes.
Have an assistant hold the patient in a seated cross-legged position on the ground. Pull the patient's hair upwards. Insufflate approximately a bean-sized amount of raw Pinellia ternata powder (Sheng Banxia Mo) into both nostrils, and force-feed ginger juice (Sheng Jiang Zhi). As long as there is slight warmth in the heart region, revival is possible even after one day. Subsequently, administer water mixed with white sugar to dissipate blood stasis, or add urine from a healthy child (Tong Bian) for administration.
Another formula: Administer Huisheng Dan (Revival Pill) (see Traumatic Injuries section below); the patient will revive immediately. It is truly a miraculous pill.
Earthworms (also known as Dilong, or Qulin), crushed and applied as a paste to the umbilicus; the patient revives within half a day. Prayers and thanks should still be offered to the Thunder God, with sincere repentance. Or use... [Text fragment]
Refer to the following sections on "Death from Evil Qi Invasion" (Zhong Xie Si) and "Death by Ghost Strike" (Gui Da Si) for various formulas. If a lamp was originally present, keep it lit; if no lamp is available, absolutely do not use light to shine on the patient. Urgently insufflate raw Pinellia ternata powder (Sheng Banxia Mo), about the size of a bean, into both nostrils; apply rooster comb blood (Ji Guan Xue - note: text says hen, but traditional context often implies rooster or generic chicken comb blood) to the face; reapply when dry, and the patient will awaken.
Another formula: Burn camphor wood (Zhang Mu) and fumigate the patient with the smoke; the patient will awaken.
Another formula: Do not use light to shine on the patient, nor shout urgently near them. Instead, bite firmly on the patient's heel and big toe, frequently call their name, spit saliva onto their face, and then administer ginger soup; the patient will surely survive.
Another formula: Slightly move the patient's lying position and call them gently; they will awaken.
Another formula: Use a tube to blow air into both ears. Insufflate soap fruit powder (Zao Jiao Mo), about the size of a bean, into both nostrils. If sneezing occurs, indicating that qi flow is restored, revival is possible even after three to four days.
Another formula: Administer Suhe Wan (Styrax Pill) mixed with wine.
Another formula: Moxibustion using mugwort (Ai) on the hairy area on top of both big toes, seven to twenty-one times. Alternatively, moxibustion on the Guiku Acupoint (Ghost Crying Point) is also effective (Guiku Acupoint see previous section on hanging death).