砂仁不拘多少,放熨斗内,慢火炒,热透,去筋膜为末。每服二钱,热酒下,即安。功
最神效。
漏胎者,谓既有孕而复下血也。女子之血在上为乳汁,在下为经水,一朝有孕而乳汁经
水俱不行者,聚之子宫以养胎也。今胎漏下。则是气虚血虚,胞中有热,下元不固也。宜用
台党、白术、归身、赤芍、熟地、黄柏、知母、阿胶、艾叶、条芩、炙草各等分,姜、枣引
,水煎,食远服。兼用杜仲丸。
杜仲丸∶杜仲(姜汁炒)、川续断(酒炒)各二两,共为末,枣肉捣和为丸如梧子大,
每服
胡连丸∶安胎圣药也。条芩四两(以沉水为佳),白术(无油者)四两,莲肉(去心)
二两,
葱头一大把,约二三十根,煎水服,立止如神。止后仍用煎保生无忧方服之。
生白扁豆去皮来末,米汤调服即安。或煎浓汁服亦可。此症胎气已动未堕,口噤自汗,
手强头低,似乎中风。人多不识,若作风治必死,慎之慎之!或用保生无忧方(见前)服之,
极为妥效。
凡孕妇未产数日前,胎必堕下,小水频数,此欲产也。慎重之家,于合用药物、惯熟稳
婆,预宜备之,以防不虞。又干漆渣及破漆器,产时烧之,使产母闻得其气,无血晕之疾。
又烧红石放盆内,以好醋浇之,房中转游数次,产母常闻醋气,亦无血晕。又用生韭菜一握
,放在小咀瓦瓶中,以热醋浇浸,塞其大口,以嘴向产母鼻嗅之,亦止血晕。又取无病童男
小便五六碗,净器收贮,临产之时,即温一二杯饮之,自无血晕。
产母房中,只令稳婆一二人,紧闭门户,忽使杂人往来,更禁人无事询问,大惊小怪。
直待胞浆已动,儿身已转,逼近子门,不须用力,当此之时,产母呼痛,其身倾侧,护生者
不可抱束其腰,恐致损儿,但扶其肩膊,勿令困倒。
临产时,如白蜜、滚开水、薄粥、美膳,常要齐备。如渴则取白蜜半盏,开水化开饮之
,可以润燥滑胎,令其易产。如饥,即以薄粥、美膳与食之,令其中气不乏,自然易生。
如夏月盛暑之时,必用冷水洒扫房间,解其郁蒸之气。四面窗牖大开,以薄纸帐遮之,
使产妇温良得宜,庶新血不致妄行,可免血晕。
如冬月严寒之时,必于房中四处燃火,常使和暖之气如春,更要闭其户牖,塞其穴隙,
使邪气不入,庶免风寒之疾。
临产之时,凡合用水火柴炭,锅锥剪刀,麻绳线布,无一不备可也。
砂仁不限数量,放入熨斗内,用慢火炒制,直到完全热透,去除筋膜后研磨成粉末。每次服用二钱,用热酒送服,症状即可缓解。此法功效最为神妙灵验。
胎漏,是指已经怀孕却又出现阴道出血的情况。女子的血液,在上部化为乳汁,在下部化为月经,一旦怀孕,乳汁和月经都会停止,血液汇聚于子宫以滋养胎儿。如今出现胎漏下血,则是由于气虚血虚,胞宫内有热,下元不固所致。适宜使用台党参、白术、当归身、赤芍、熟地黄、黄柏、知母、阿胶、艾叶、黄芩(条芩)、炙甘草各等分,加入生姜、大枣作为药引,用水煎煮,在饭后较远的时间服用。同时配合服用杜仲丸。
杜仲丸:杜仲(用姜汁炒)、川续断(用酒炒)各二两,共同研磨成粉末,用枣肉捣碎调和,制成梧桐子大小的药丸,每次服用适量。
胡连丸:是安胎的圣药。黄芩四两(以沉入水底者为佳),白术(不含油脂者)四两,莲子肉(去心)二两,……
葱头一大把,约二三十根,煎水服用,立即见效如神。止血后仍需用保生无忧方继续服用。
生白扁豆去皮后研成粉末,用米汤调服即可安宁。或者煎煮浓汁服用也可以。这种病症胎气已动但未流产,患者牙关紧闭、自汗、手臂僵硬、头部低垂,看起来像中风。人们大多不认识,如果按中风治疗必死无疑,务必谨慎!或者使用保生无忧方(见前文)服用,极为妥当有效。
凡是孕妇在分娩前几天,胎儿必然要下降,小便频繁,这是即将分娩的迹象。谨慎的家庭,对于应使用的药物、熟练稳婆,预先应当准备好,以防不测。另外,干漆渣及破碎的漆器,在分娩时烧焦,让产妇闻到其气味,可避免血晕之疾。又或用烧红的石头放入盆中,用好醋浇淋,在产房内转动数次,让产妇常闻到醋气,也能避免血晕。又或用一把生韭菜,放在小口瓦瓶中,用热醋浇浸,塞住大口,将瓶口对着产妇鼻子让她嗅闻,也能止住血晕。又取健康男童的小便五六碗,用干净的容器收贮,临产之时,温一两杯饮用,自然就不会发生血晕。
产妇房中,只允许一两名稳婆在内,紧闭门户,禁止陌生人往来,更要禁止无关人员随意询问、大惊小怪。一直等到羊水破裂,胎儿身体已转动,接近子宫颈口,不需要用力,当此之时,产妇呼喊疼痛,身体倾斜,护生者不可抱住束缚其腰部,恐怕导致损伤胎儿,只需扶持其肩膊,不要让其困倦倒下。
临产时,如白蜜、滚开的开水、薄粥、美味膳食,必须经常准备齐全。如果口渴,就取半盏白蜜,用开水化开饮用,可以润燥滑胎,使其容易生产。如果饥饿,就以薄粥、美味膳食给其食用,使其中气充足,自然容易分娩。如果在夏季盛暑之时,必须用冷水洒扫房间,解除其中的郁热之气。四面窗户大开,用薄纸帐遮挡,使产妇温暖舒适得当,这样新血就不会妄行,可以避免血晕。
如果在冬季严寒之时,必须在房中四处燃火,常使温暖的气息如同春天,更要关闭门窗,堵塞缝隙,使邪气不能进入,这样可避免风寒之疾。
临产之时,凡是需要用的火柴炭、锅锥、剪刀、麻绳、线布,无一不备即可。
Amomum fruit (Shaoren) in any quantity is placed in an iron pot for heating, stir-fried over slow fire until thoroughly heated. The fibrous membrane is removed, and the material is ground into powder. Each dose is two qian (approx. 7.5g), taken with hot wine to bring immediate relief. This method is extremely effective.
"Tai Lou" (Fetal Leakage) refers to vaginal bleeding occurring during pregnancy. In women, blood transforms into milk when located superiorly, and into menstruation when located inferiorly. Upon conception, both milk and menstruation cease, and blood gathers in the uterus to nourish the fetus. Current fetal leakage with bleeding indicates deficiency of Qi and Blood, heat in the uterus, and instability of the lower origin. It is appropriate to use Ta Dangshen (Codonopsis), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Guishen (Angelica Sinensis Root), Chishao (Red Peony Root), Shudi (Rehmannia Root Prepared with Wine), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin), Aiye (Mugwort Leaf), Tiao Qin (Scutellariae Radix - strip form), and Zhigancao (Licorice Root Prepared with Honey) in equal parts. Add fresh ginger and Chinese jujube as guides, decoct in water, and take well after meals. Additionally, use Duzhong Wan.
Duzhong Wan: Duzhong (Eucommia Bark prepared with ginger juice) and Chuanxuduan (Drynaria Rhizome prepared with wine) each two liang (approx. 60g). Grind together into powder, mix with date flesh paste, and form pills the size of a wu zi (wu seed). Take an appropriate amount per dose.
Hulian Wan: A sacred medicine for calming the fetus. Tiao Qin (Scutellariae Radix) four liang (preferably those that sink in water), Baizhu (without oil) four liang, Lianrou (Lotus Seed without heart) two liang...
A large handful of scallion heads, approximately 20-30 roots, decocted in water and taken orally, stops bleeding immediately with miraculous effect. After bleeding stops, continue taking Baosheng Wuyou Fang.
Raw Bai Biandou (White Hyacinth Bean) peeled and ground into powder, mixed with rice soup and taken orally brings immediate peace. Alternatively, decoct into a thick liquid and drink. This condition involves moved fetal qi but not yet miscarriage; symptoms include locked jaw, spontaneous sweating, stiff arms, and drooping head, resembling stroke. Most people do not recognize this; treating it as a stroke will certainly lead to death. Be extremely cautious! Alternatively, use Baosheng Wuyou Fang (see previous section), which is very appropriate and effective.
In the days before delivery, the fetus inevitably descends, and frequent urination occurs, indicating impending labor. Cautious families should prepare necessary medicines and familiar midwives in advance to prevent emergencies. Additionally, burning dry lacquer residue or broken lacquerware allows the parturient to inhale the smoke, preventing syncope due to blood loss. Alternatively, place a red-hot stone in a basin, pour good vinegar on it, rotate it several times in the delivery room so the parturient frequently smells the vinegar vapor, also preventing syncope. Or, place a handful of raw leeks in a small-mouthed clay bottle, soak with hot vinegar, seal the large mouth, and hold the spout to the parturient's nose to inhale, which also stops syncope. Alternatively, collect five or six bowls of urine from a healthy young boy, store in a clean vessel, warm one or two cups, and have the parturient drink at the time of labor to naturally prevent syncope.
In the parturient's room, only allow one or two midwives, keep doors tightly closed, forbid strangers from coming and going, and strictly prohibit irrelevant people from asking questions or making a fuss. Wait until the amniotic sac breaks and the fetus has turned, approaching the cervical os. No need to exert force. At this moment, when the parturient cries out in pain and her body tilts, the attendant must not bind her waist, lest it injure the child. Instead, support her shoulders to prevent her from collapsing from exhaustion.
During labor, white honey, boiling water, thin porridge, and nutritious food must be readily available. If thirsty, take half a cup of white honey dissolved in boiling water to moisten dryness and lubricate the birth canal, facilitating easy delivery. If hungry, provide thin porridge or nutritious food to maintain middle Qi, ensuring natural ease of birth. During summer heat, sprinkle cold water in the room to dissipate stagnant heat. Open all windows wide, cover with thin paper curtains, keeping the parturient comfortably warm, so new blood does not flow recklessly, avoiding syncope.
During winter cold, ignite fires in various parts of the room to maintain spring-like warmth. Close doors and windows, seal cracks, to prevent pathogenic factors from entering, thereby avoiding wind-cold diseases.
At the time of labor, ensure all necessary items are prepared: matches, charcoal, pots, cones, scissors, hemp ropes, threads, and cloth.