凡妊娠霍乱吐泻,心燥腹痛,宜服六和汤。六和汤∶藿香、砂仁各五分,陈皮、茯苓各
四分,人参、木瓜各一钱,扁豆二钱,杏仁十粒,甘草四分,夏曲六分,姜三片,枣二枚,
竹茹一丸。
凡妊娠下痢赤白,缘生冷伤脾,郁积伤胃,以致湿热相干,气血凝滞。其湿热伤于气分
则下白积,伤于血分则下红积,腹鸣后重,下利频频,急服姜连丸治之。如腹中疼痛,心下
急满,宜当归芍药汤。
姜连丸∶川连、白术、砂仁各一两,枳壳(炒)五钱,阿胶、炮姜、川芎各一两,乳香
三
痢淡
姜
当归芍药汤∶当归、白芍、枳壳(麸炒)、山楂各一钱,浓朴八分,陈皮六分,木香三
分
凡妊娠病热,呕吐不食,胸中烦躁,宜安胎凉膈散。如热甚发赤黑斑,小便如血,胎渐
落将危者,亟以栀子石膏汤救之,迟则堕矣。如火热壅极、心烦口渴者,宜清心润肺汤。
安胎凉膈散∶治热呕。知母、麦冬、人参、芦根、葛根、黑栀、竹茹、葱白。水煎服。
葱白三寸,水煎服。按∶本方治发斑可加元参、连翘各二钱。
清心润肺汤∶黄芩、栀子、麦冬各二钱,知母、花粉、人参各一钱,甘草五分,犀角三
分,姜、枣引。按∶方内用人参,恐得补而益炽,治热之方,去之为得。
凡妊娠因多怒气,胸膈满闷,或服顺耗气药太过,以致满闷益增者,宜散气消闷散治之
。乌药、香附、枳壳、砂仁等皆当少用。
散气消闷散∶人参一钱,白术二钱,川芎、木香(磨汁)、苏叶、条黄芩、甘草各三分,
姜三片,水煎服。
凡是妊娠期间发生霍乱引起的呕吐和腹泻,伴有心烦燥热、腹部疼痛的症状,适宜服用六和汤。六和汤的组成是:藿香、砂仁各五分,陈皮、茯苓各四分,人参、木瓜各一钱,扁豆二钱,杏仁十粒,甘草四分,夏曲六分,生姜三片,大枣二枚,竹茹一丸。
凡是妊娠期间出现痢疾,排出红白相间的脓血,这是由于生冷食物损伤了脾脏,郁结积滞损伤了胃腑,导致湿热相互干扰,气血凝滞不通。如果湿热损伤了气分,则排出白色脓积;损伤了血分,则排出红色脓积;伴有肠鸣、肛门坠胀感,排便频繁急迫,应紧急服用姜连丸进行治疗。如果腹部疼痛,心窝处紧迫胀满,适宜服用当归芍药汤。
姜连丸的组成是:川黄连、白术、砂仁各一两,枳壳(炒制)五钱,阿胶、炮姜、川芎各一两,乳香三钱……(原文此处有缺漏或错简,依文意补全语境)。
当归芍药汤的组成是:当归、白芍、枳壳(麸炒)、山楂各一钱,厚朴八分,陈皮六分,木香三分……(原文此处语句未完,依文意补全语境)。
凡是妊娠期间患有热病,出现呕吐、不能进食,胸中烦躁不安的症状,适宜服用安胎凉膈散。如果热势极盛,皮肤发出赤黑色斑点,小便颜色如血,胎儿逐渐脱落、情况危急者,必须紧急使用栀子石膏汤来抢救,延误时机则会导致堕胎。如果是火热之邪壅盛至极,心烦口渴的患者,适宜服用清心润肺汤。
安胎凉膈散的组成是:治疗热性呕吐。知母、麦冬、人参、芦根、葛根、黑栀子、竹茹、葱白。加水煎煮后服用。葱白三寸,加水煎煮后服用。按语:本方用于治疗发斑时,可以加入玄参、连翘各二钱。
清心润肺汤的组成是:黄芩、栀子、麦冬各二钱,知母、天花粉、人参各一钱,甘草五分,犀角三分,生姜、大枣作为药引。按语:方中使用人参,恐怕会因补益作用而使热势更加炽盛,治疗热证的方剂,去掉人参更为得当。
凡是妊娠期间因为多次发怒,导致胸膈部胀闷,或者服用顺气耗气的药物太过,以至于胀闷症状更加严重的人,适宜用散气消闷散治疗。乌药、香附、枳壳、砂仁等药物都应当少量使用。
散气消闷散的组成是:人参一钱,白术二钱,川芎、木香(磨汁)、紫苏叶、条黄芩、甘草各三分,生姜三片,加水煎煮后服用。
For pregnant women suffering from cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, accompanied by mental restlessness, dryness, and abdominal pain, Liuhe Tang (Six Harmonies Decoction) is appropriate. Liuhe Tang (Six Harmonies Decoction): Huoxiang (Patchouli Herb), Sharen (Amomum Fruit) each 5 fen; Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel), Fuling (Poria) each 4 fen; Renshen (Ginseng Root), Mugua (Chaenomeles Fruit) each 1 qian; Bian Dou (Lablab Bean) 2 qian; Xingren (Apricot Seed) 10 grains; Gancao (Licorice Root) 4 fen; Xiaqu (Summer Qu) 6 fen; Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) 3 slices; Zao (Jujube) 2 pieces; Zhuru (Bamboo Shavings) one pill.
For pregnant women presenting with dysentery passing red and white discharge, this arises because raw or cold food damages the Spleen, and stagnation damages the Stomach, leading to interference between Damp-Heat and stasis of Qi and Blood. If Damp-Heat injures the Qi level, white accumulation is passed; if it injures the Blood level, red accumulation is passed. With borborygmus (intestinal rumbling), tenesmus (straining with little result), and frequent defecation, Jianglian Wan (Ginger and Coptis Pill) should be taken urgently. If there is abdominal pain and a sense of urgency and fullness in the epigastrium, Danggui Shaoyao Tang (Angelica and Peony Decoction) is appropriate.
Jianglian Wan (Ginger and Coptis Pill): Chuanlian (Coptis Rhizome), Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Sharen (Amomum Fruit) each 1 liang; Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Fruit, stir-fried) 5 qian; Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin), Paoshengjiang (Prepared Ginger), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome) each 1 liang; Ruxiang (Frankincense) 3 qian... [Text incomplete/corrupted].
Danggui Shaoyao Tang (Angelica and Peony Decoction): Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Baishao (White Peony Root), Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Fruit, bran-fried), Shanzha (Hawthorn Fruit) each 1 qian; Houpo (Magnolia Bark) 8 fen; Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel) 6 fen; Muxiang (Aucklandia Root) 3 fen... [Text incomplete].
For pregnant women suffering from febrile diseases, with vomiting, anorexia, and irritability in the chest, Antai Liange San (Fetus-Anchoring Cool Diaphragm Powder) is appropriate. If the heat is severe, causing red or black macules on the skin, hematuria (urine like blood), and the fetus is gradually falling with imminent danger, Zhizi Shigao Tang (Gardenia and Gypsum Decoction) must be used urgently to rescue the patient; delay will result in abortion. For cases where Fire-Heat is extremely congested, causing mental vexation and thirst, Qingxin Runfei Tang (Clear Heart and Moisten Lung Decoction) is appropriate.
Antai Liange San (Fetus-Anchoring Cool Diaphragm Powder): Treats hot vomiting. Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Lugeng (Reed Rhizome), Gegen (Kudzu Root), Heizhi (Black Gardenia Fruit), Zhuru (Bamboo Shavings), Congbai (Scallion White). Decoct in water and take orally. Congbai (Scallion White) 3 cun, decoct in water and take orally. Note: When this formula is used for treating macules, add Xuanshen (Scrophularia Root) and Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit) each 2 qian.
Qingxin Runfei Tang (Clear Heart and Moisten Lung Decoction): Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit), Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber) each 2 qian; Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome), Huafen (Trichosanthes Root), Renshen (Ginseng Root) each 1 qian; Gancao (Licorice Root) 5 fen; Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn) 3 fen; Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), Zao (Jujube) as guides. Note: The use of Renshen (Ginseng Root) in this formula may cause the heat to flare up due to its tonifying nature; for formulas treating Heat, removing Renshen is preferable.
For pregnant women whose chest and diaphragm feel full and stifling due to frequent anger, or whose symptoms worsen due to excessive use of Qi-moving and Qi-consuming herbs, Sanqi Xiaomen San (Disperse Qi and Eliminate Stifling Powder) is appropriate. Wuyao (Lindera Root), Xiangfu (Cyperus Rhizome), Zhiqiao (Bitter Orange Fruit), Sharen (Amomum Fruit) etc., should all be used in small amounts.
Sanqi Xiaomen San (Disperse Qi and Eliminate Stifling Powder): Renshen (Ginseng Root) 1 qian; Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) 2 qian; Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root, ground for juice), Ziye (Perilla Leaf), Tiao Huangqin (Striped Scutellaria Root), Gancao (Licorice Root) each 3 fen; Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) 3 slices. Decoct in water and take orally.