治劳热伤心有长虫长一尺贯周心为病令人心痛
雷丸 野狼牙刺 陈橘皮 贯众 桃仁 芜荑 青葙子 蜀漆 桃白皮 吴茱萸根(各一
两)
上为细末炼蜜和丸杵三二百下丸如梧桐子大每服空心以粥饮下三十丸以虫下为度
治脾劳胃中虚冷冻饮料食不消腹胁胀满忧恚不乐
白术(三两) 白茯苓 浓朴 人参(各二两) 桂心 陈曲 吴茱萸(各三分) 草
豆蔻 大麦
上为细末每服二钱食前温酒调下
治脾劳饮食不节口苦舌涩多吐清水四肢黄瘦虽食不成肌肤大肠时时泄滑
芜荑仁(二两为末以米醋二升煎为膏) 人参(三分) 木香(半两) 陈
橘皮(一两) 丁香 乳
朴肉桂 荜茇 辛夷(各三
上为细末入芜荑煎和令匀更入蜜和捣三五百杵丸如梧桐子大每服空心及晚食前以粥饮下
二十
治肺劳少气津液不通皮毛枯燥常服思食补虚
黄 赤芍药 五味子 天门冬 白茯苓 人参 杏仁 生干地黄(各一两) 桂心 甘
草
上件药捣罗为散每服四钱水一中盏生姜半分枣三枚煎至六分去滓不计时候温服忌鲤鱼饴
糖
治肺劳痰嗽气促下焦虚损上焦烦热四肢羸瘦
天门冬 麦门冬 鳖甲 熟干地黄(各二两) 牛膝 人参 黄 杏仁 白茯苓 薯
蓣五
上为细末炼蜜和捣三五百杵丸如梧桐子大每服食前以枣汤下三十丸忌鲤鱼苋菜
治疗劳热伤及心脏,体内有长达一尺的寄生虫贯穿心脏所致的疾病,症状表现为心痛。
雷丸、野狼牙刺(即皂角刺)、陈橘皮、贯众、桃仁、芜荑、青葙子、蜀漆、桃白皮、吴茱萸根(各一两)。
以上药物研成细末,用炼蜜调和,捣杵三二百下,制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次空腹时,用米粥汤送服三十丸,以排出虫体为度。
治疗脾劳,胃中虚寒,因饮用冷食导致饮食不消化,腹部和胁部胀满,忧愁愤懑而不快乐。
白术(三两)、白茯苓、浓朴、人参(各二两)、桂心、陈曲、吴茱萸(各三分)、草豆蔻、大麦。
以上药物研成细末,每次服用二钱,饭前用温酒调服。
治疗脾劳,因饮食不节制导致口苦、舌干涩、多吐清水,四肢黄瘦,虽然进食但身体无法长肉,肌肤和大肠时常泄泻滑脱。
芜荑仁(二两,研成细末,用米醋二升煎煮成膏状)、人参(三分)、木香(半两)、陈橘皮(一两)、丁香、乳香、厚朴、肉桂、荜茇、辛夷(各三两,原文此处数字缺失,依常理补全或保留原意,此处按原文“各三”理解为各三两或适量,翻译时保留原意结构):
以上药物研成细末,加入芜荑煎膏调和均匀,再加入蜂蜜调和,捣杵三五百下,制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次空腹及晚饭前,用米粥汤送服二十丸。
治疗肺劳,气短,津液不通,皮毛干枯,经常服用此方以思虑进补,治疗虚损。
黄芪、赤芍药、五味子、天门冬、白茯苓、人参、杏仁、生干地黄(各一两)、桂心、甘草。
以上药物捣碎过筛成为散剂,每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,生姜半分,大枣三枚,煎煮至六分,去渣,不分时候温服。忌食鲤鱼和饴糖。
治疗肺劳,痰嗽,气促,下焦虚损,上焦烦热,四肢消瘦。
天门冬、麦门冬、鳖甲、熟干地黄(各二两)、牛膝、人参、黄芪、杏仁、白茯苓、薯蓣(山药)(各五两,原文“五”后缺单位,依上下文推测为两或斤,通常此类方剂多为两,此处依原文“五”字处理,结合前文剂量习惯,暂译为各五两或保留原文数量描述,鉴于学术严谨性,若原文确缺字,应标注,但此处按常规补全逻辑,假设各五两或根据常见配伍,此处仅忠实翻译原文可见部分,即“各五...”)。
*注:原文最后一句“薯蓣五”后似缺字,结合前文剂量格式,通常为“各五两”或类似。但在严格翻译任务中,若无明确依据,应指出原文残缺。然而,为了流畅性,此处将“五”视为数量词的一部分,结合语境译为“各五两”或保留模糊性。考虑到这是古籍整理,通常“五”后接量词。此处暂按“各五两”意译,或在英文中注明。*
修正:原文为“薯蓣五”,极大概率为“各五两”之省写或漏字。为保持准确,翻译时将体现这一数量关系。
以上药物研成细末,用炼蜜调和,捣杵三五百下,制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次饭前用枣汤送服三十丸。忌食鲤鱼和苋菜。
Treats labor heat injuring the heart, where long parasites within the body reach a foot in length and pierce through the heart. This condition causes heart pain.
*Polyporus umbellatus* (Leiwan), *Gleditsia sinensis* thorn (Yelangyaci), aged tangerine peel (Chenju pi), *Cyathula officinalis* (Guanzhong), peach kernel (Taoren), *Melia azedarach* seed (Wuyi), *Celosia argentea* seed (Qingxiangzi), *Paederia scandens* root (Shuqi), peach inner bark (Taobai pi), *Evodia rutaecarpa* root bark (Wuzhuyu gen) (each 1 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-200 times. Form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 30 pills on an empty stomach, washed down with rice broth. Stop when the parasites are expelled.
Treats spleen labor, characterized by deficiency-cold in the stomach, indigestion due to drinking cold liquids or eating cold foods, abdominal and hypochondriac distension, and melancholy or displeasure.
*Atractylodes macrocephala* (Baizhu) (3 liang), *Poria cocos* (Baifuling), *Magnolia officinalis* bark (Nongpuo), *Panax ginseng* (Renshen) (each 2 liang), cinnamon twig (Guixin), aged fermented wheat pill (Chenqu), *Evodia rutaecarpa* (Wuzhuyu) (each 3 fen), cardamom (Caodoukou), large barley (Damai).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian each time, mixed with warm wine before meals.
Treats spleen labor caused by irregular diet, leading to bitter taste in the mouth, dryness and astringency of the tongue, excessive spitting of clear saliva, yellowish emaciation of the four limbs, inability to gain flesh despite eating, and frequent loose stools or slipping diarrhea of the skin and intestines.
*Melia azedarach* seed (Wuyi ren) (2 liang, ground into powder and decocted with 2 sheng of rice vinegar to form a paste), *Panax ginseng* (Renshen) (3 fen), *Aucklandia costata* (Muxiang) (0.5 liang), aged tangerine peel (Chen ju pi) (1 liang), clove (Dingxiang), frankincense (Ruxiang), *Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis* (Houpo), cinnamon bark (Rougui), *Piper longum* (Bibo), *Magnolia biondii* flower bud (Xinyi) (each 3 [liang]).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Add the *Melia azedarach* decoction paste and mix evenly. Then add honey and pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 20 pills on an empty stomach and before evening meal, washed down with rice broth.
Treats lung labor, characterized by shortness of breath, obstruction of fluid metabolism, dryness of skin and hair. Regular use nourishes deficiency.
*Astragalus membranaceus* (Huangqi), red peony root (Chishaoyao), schisandra berry (Wuweizi), *Asparagus cochinchinensis* tuber (Tianmendong), *Poria cocos* (Baifuling), *Panax ginseng* (Renshen), apricot kernel (Xingren), dried raw rehmannia root (Shenggan Dihuang) (each 1 liang), cinnamon twig (Guixin), licorice root (Gancao).
Pulverize the above herbs and sieve them into a powder. Take 4 qian each time. Decoct with 1 zhong of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Boil until reduced to 6/10 parts. Strain and take warm at any time. Avoid carp and malt sugar.
Treats lung labor with phlegm cough, rapid breathing, deficiency of the lower jiao, and irritability and heat in the upper jiao, along with emaciation of the four limbs.
*Tianmendong*, *Ophiopogon japonicus* tuber (Maimendong), turtle shell (Biejia), prepared rehmannia root (Shugan Dihuang) (each 2 liang), *Achyranthes bidentata* root (Niuxi), *Panax ginseng* (Renshen), *Astragalus membranaceus* (Huangqi), apricot kernel (Xingren), *Poria cocos* (Baifuling), *Dioscorea opposita* yam (Shuyu) (each 5 [liang]).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 30 pills before meals, washed down with jujube soup. Avoid carp and amaranth.