治热病咽喉赤肿口内生疮不能下食
犀角屑 川升麻 川大黄 黄药(各一两) 马牙硝 黄柏(各半两)
上为末以水四大盏煎至一大盏去滓入蜜三合相和更煎一两沸放温徐徐含咽
治热病吐血心胸不利
红蓝花 川大黄(各一两) 诃黎勒皮 羚羊角屑 黄芩 刺蓟(各三分)
上为粗末每服五钱水一大盏煎至五分去滓下赤马通汁半合更煎一两沸非时温服
治中暑吐逆不止
硫黄 焰硝 滑石 白矾(各二两) 半夏(三两) 白面(四两临和时入)
上为细末姜汁和丸如梧桐子大每服二三十丸熟水下小儿三五丸
治结胸伤寒下不透者服此立得出汗
大戟 甘遂(各一两) 腻粉(半两) 硫黄(一分) 水银(半两同研匀
以新 盏子内结砂子)
上合研匀每服一二钱温浆水调下
治伤寒温疫身体壮热头痛项强腰背四肢烦疼胁下牢满干呕哕逆不能饮食及妇人经水方来
适断
柴胡(二两) 赤芍药 人参 甘草(各二分) 半夏(六钱)
上为粗末每服三钱水一盏半生姜五斤枣三个煎至八分温服不以时
治虚烦头痛痰逆恶心潮热烦燥口干好饮四肢倦怠呕吐心忪及疗时行气病后虚羸吸吸少气
恶心
人参 甘草 石膏(四两) 麦门冬(二两) 半夏(三分)
(重校定此方内人参甘草无分两此方南阳活人书亦载之内人参甘草各半两)
上为粗末每服四钱水二盏竹叶二十片粳米一合生姜三片煎至七分食后服
治疗热病导致的咽喉红肿、口腔内生疮疡、无法进食。
犀角屑 川升麻 川大黄 黄药(各一两) 马牙硝 黄柏(各半两)
以上药物研为细末,用水四大盏煎煮至一大盏,滤去药渣,加入蜂蜜三合混合,再煮沸一两分钟,待温度适宜后慢慢含漱并咽下。
治疗热病引起的吐血、心胸部位气机不畅。
红蓝花 川大黄(各一两) 诃黎勒皮 羚羊角屑 黄芩 刺蓟(各三分)
以上药物研为粗末,每次服用五钱,用水一大盏煎煮至五分,滤去药渣,加入赤马通汁半合,再煮沸一两分钟,不拘时候温服。
治疗中暑导致呕吐逆气不止。
硫黄 焰硝 滑石 白矾(各二两) 半夏(三两) 白面(四两,调和时加入)
以上药物研为细末,用姜汁调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,每次服用二三十丸,用熟水送服;小儿服用三五丸。
治疗结胸证、伤寒因攻下不彻底而邪气内结者,服用此方即可立即出汗排出邪气。
大戟 甘遂(各一两) 腻粉(半两) 硫黄(一分) 水银(半两,同研均匀,凝结成砂状置于新瓷盏中)
以上药物混合研匀,每次服用一二钱,用温浆水调服。
治疗伤寒、温疫导致的身体高热、头痛、项部僵硬、腰背及四肢烦痛、胁下痞硬胀满、干呕呃逆、不能饮食,以及妇女月经刚来或突然中断。
柴胡(二两) 赤芍药 人参 甘草(各二分) 半夏(六钱)
以上药物研为粗末,每次服用三钱,用水一盏半,生姜五片,大枣三个,煎煮至八分,不拘时候温服。
治疗虚烦、头痛、痰逆恶心、潮热烦躁、口干喜饮、四肢倦怠、呕吐心悸,以及治疗时行气病后身体虚弱消瘦、呼吸短促、恶心。
人参 甘草 石膏(四两) 麦门冬(二两) 半夏(三分)
(重新校定:此方中人参与甘草未注明分量,此方在《南阳活人书》中也有记载,其中人参、甘草各半两。)
以上药物研为粗末,每次服用四钱,用水二盏,竹叶二十片,粳米一合,生姜三片,煎煮至七分,饭后服用。
Treats sore throat with redness and swelling, oral ulcers, and inability to eat caused by heat disease.
Rhinoceros Horn Fragment (Xijiao Xie), Chuan Shengma, Chuan Dahuang, Huangyao (each 1 liang), Mayacium Nitrate (Maya Xiao), Huangbai (each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above into powder. Decoct with four large bowls of water until reduced to one large bowl. Strain the dregs, add three he of honey, mix well, and boil for one or two boiling periods. Let it cool to a warm temperature, then slowly hold in the mouth and swallow.
Treats hematemesis and chest/epigastric discomfort caused by heat disease.
Honglanhua, Chuan Dahuang (each 1 liang), Helilepi, Lingyangjiao Xie, Huangqin, Ciji (each 3 fen).
Grind the above into coarse powder. For each dose, take five qian, decoct with one large bowl of water until reduced to five fen. Strain the dregs, add half a he of juice from Red Horse Manure (Chima Tong), and boil for one or two boiling periods. Take warm at any time.
Treats incessant vomiting and regurgitation caused by heatstroke.
Liuhuang, Yanxiao, Huashi, Baijian (each 2 liang), Banxia (3 liang), Baifan (4 liang, added when mixing).
Grind the above into fine powder. Mix with Ginger Juice (Jiangzhi) to form pills the size of Sophora seeds (Wutongzi). For each dose, take 20-30 pills, washed down with cooked water; children take 3-5 pills.
Treats Jie Xiong (chest binding syndrome) and Shanghan (cold damage) where purgation was incomplete; taking this formula will induce sweating immediately to expel pathogens.
Daji, Gansui (each 1 liang), Nifen (0.5 liang), Liuhuang (1 fen), Shuiyin (0.5 liang, ground together evenly until it forms sand-like crystals in a new porcelain cup).
Mix and grind the above evenly. For each dose, take 1-2 qian, mixed with warm Jiangshui (fermented rice water).
Treats Shanghan (cold damage) and Wenyi (pestilential diseases) causing high fever, headache, neck stiffness, painful distension in the waist, back, and limbs, fullness and hardness in the hypochondrium, dry retching, hiccups, inability to eat, as well as menstrual irregularities such as just starting or suddenly stopping in women.
Chaihu (2 liang), Chishaoyao, Renshen, Gancao (each 2 fen), Banxia (6 qian).
Grind the above into coarse powder. For each dose, take three qian, decoct with one and a half bowls of water, five slices of fresh ginger, and three jujubes, until reduced to eight parts. Take warm at any time.
Treats deficiency irritability, headache, rebellious phlegm, nausea, tidal fever, restlessness, dry mouth with desire to drink, limb fatigue, vomiting, palpitations, and debility with shortness of breath after seasonal qi diseases.
Renshen, Gancao, Shigao (4 liang), Maimendong (2 liang), Banxia (3 fen).
(Revised: The dosages for Renshen and Gancao are not specified in this formula; however, Nan Yang Huo Ren Shu also records this formula, specifying Renshen and Gancao as 0.5 liang each.)
Grind the above into coarse powder. For each dose, take four qian, decoct with two bowls of water, twenty leaves of Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf), one he of Jingmi (Rice), and three slices of fresh ginger, until reduced to seven parts. Take after meals.