和养脾胃消进饮食
草豆蔻(醋和面裹煨熟去面和皮用) 肉豆蔻仁 陈皮(各一两) 陈粟米(以
生姜汁浸一宿焙
上为细末每服二钱水一盏煎至七分去滓温服非时
治脾气虚心腹胀
青橘皮 陈橘皮(各二两) 缩砂 荜澄茄(各一两) 神曲 大麦 (各二两)
上为细末水煮面糊为丸如麻子大米饮下二三十丸不以时
治胃气不和食饮化迟
木香 白术 蓬莪术 人参 当归(各半两) 白芍药(一分)
上为细末汤浸蒸饼和丸黍米大每服十丸米饮下不以时
治脾胃虚冷
浓朴(十斤) 枣(一斗七两生) 舶上丁香皮(八两) 甘草(十斤) 盐(五斤) 丁
香枝杖(十
上为细末每服二钱白汤点服
温中进食
白术(加一倍) 浓朴 橘皮 藿香 甘草 白茯苓(等分)
上为细末水煮面糊和丸如粟米大每服三二十丸温米饮下不以时
治脾胃气虚弱不能饮食背心常冷四肢不和
人参 白术 高良姜 川乌头 桂(各一两) 浓朴(一两半)
上为细末每服三钱水一盏枣三个煎至六分去滓不以时稍热服
治脾胃气虚弱不能饮食肌肤瘦瘁面色萎黄宜服
白术 神曲 陈皮(各二两) 人参(一两) 干姜(三分) 荜(一两)
上为细末煮枣肉和丸如梧子大每服三十丸粥饮下
治脾湿肿满小便不利
硫黄 赤茯苓 陈皮 猪苓 白术 泽泻(各一两)
上为细末汤浸蒸饼为丸如梧子大空心米饮下三十丸一方有桂一两
【功效】调和养护脾胃,促进食欲。
【组成】草豆蔻(用醋和面粉包裹后煨熟,去掉面和皮)、肉豆蔻仁、陈皮(各一两)。陈粟米(用生姜汁浸泡一夜,焙干)。
【用法】将上述药物研为细末。每次服用二钱,加水一盏,煎至七分,去渣,温服。不拘时候。
【主治】脾气虚弱所致的心腹胀满。
【组成】青橘皮、陈橘皮(各二两)、缩砂、荜澄茄(各一两)、神曲、大麦(各二两)。
【用法】将上述药物研为细末,用水煮面糊作为黏合剂,制成如麻子或大米大小的丸剂。用米饮送服二三十丸。不拘时候。
【主治】胃气不和,饮食消化迟缓。
【组成】木香、白术、蓬莪术、人参、当归(各半两)、白芍药(一分)。
【用法】将上述药物研为细末,用汤浸蒸饼和丸,制成如黍米大小的丸剂。每次服用十丸,用米饮送服。不拘时候。
【主治】脾胃虚冷。
【组成】浓朴(十斤)、枣(一斗七两,生用)、舶上丁香皮(八两)、甘草(十斤)、盐(五斤)、丁香枝杖(十[斤/两,原文缺量])。
【用法】将上述药物研为细末。每次服用二钱,用白开水冲服。
【功效】温中散寒,增进食欲。
【组成】白术(用量加倍)、浓朴、橘皮、藿香、甘草、白茯苓(等分)。
【用法】将上述药物研为细末,用水煮面糊和丸,制成如粟米大小的丸剂。每次服用三二十丸,用温米饮送服。不拘时候。
【主治】脾胃气虚弱,不能进食,背部经常发冷,四肢不适。
【组成】人参、白术、高良姜、川乌头、桂(各一两)、浓朴(一两半)。
【用法】将上述药物研为细末。每次服用三钱,加水一盏,大枣三个,煎至六分,去渣,不拘时候,稍热时服用。
【主治】脾胃气虚弱,不能进食,肌肤消瘦憔悴,面色萎黄,适宜服用此方。
【组成】白术、神曲、陈皮(各二两)、人参(一两)、干姜(三分)、荜(一两,原文似缺“茇”字,依语境推测为荜茇,但按原文提取实体)。
【用法】将上述药物研为细末,煮枣肉和丸,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸,用粥饮送服。
【主治】脾湿导致的肿胀胀满,小便不利。
【组成】硫黄、赤茯苓、陈皮、猪苓、白术、泽泻(各一两)。
【用法】将上述药物研为细末,用汤浸蒸饼为丸,制成如梧桐子大小。空腹时用米饮送服三十丸。另一版本方中有桂一两。
[Efficacy] Harmonize and nourish the Spleen and Stomach, promote appetite.
[Composition] Caoudoukou (Grains of Paradise, wrapped in vinegar and flour paste, baked until cooked, remove paste and skin), Roudoukou Ren (Nutmeg Kernel), Chenpi (Dried Tangerine Peel) (each 1 liang). Chensumi (Aged Millet, soaked in fresh ginger juice overnight, then dried by roasting).
[Usage] Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm. No specific time restriction.
[Indications] Epigastric and abdominal distension due to Spleen Qi deficiency.
[Composition] Qingjupi (Green Tangerine Peel), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel) (each 2 liang), Suosha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus), Bichengqie (Long Pepper Fruit) (each 1 liang), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven), Damai (Barley) (each 2 liang).
[Usage] Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Use boiled wheat flour paste as a binder to form pills the size of hemp seeds or rice grains. Take 20-30 pills with millet drink. No specific time restriction.
[Indications] Disharmony of Stomach Qi, slow digestion of food and drink.
[Composition] Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Peng'ezhu (Curcumae Phaeocaulis Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 0.5 liang), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (1 fen).
[Usage] Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with steamed leaven cake moistened with water to form pills the size of millet seeds. Take 10 pills per dose with millet drink. No specific time restriction.
[Indications] Cold-deficiency of the Spleen and Stomach.
[Composition] Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 1 dou 7 liang, raw), Bo Shang Dingxiangpi (Caryophylli Flos - specifically the peel/bark variant imported by sea, 8 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 10 jin), Yan (Salt, 5 jin), Dingxiang Zhizhang (Caryophylli Ramulus et Caulis, quantity missing in original text).
[Usage] Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with plain boiled water.
[Efficacy] Warm the middle Jiao, promote appetite.
[Composition] Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, double the amount), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Fuling (Poria) (equal parts).
[Usage] Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Use boiled wheat flour paste to form pills the size of millet seeds. Take 20-30 pills per dose with warm millet drink. No specific time restriction.
[Indications] Spleen and Stomach Qi deficiency, inability to eat, constant coldness in the back, disharmony of the four limbs.
[Composition] Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gaoliangjiang (Galangal Rhizome), Chuan Wutou (Aconiti Radix Lateralis Preparata), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (each 1 liang), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (1.5 liang).
[Usage] Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water and 3 jujubes, decoct until reduced to 60%, strain, and take warm when slightly hot. No specific time restriction.
[Indications] Spleen and Stomach Qi deficiency, inability to eat, emaciated skin and muscles, sallow complexion. This formula is suitable.
[Composition] Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Shenqu (Medicated Leaven), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel) (each 2 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (3 fen), Bi (Bibo/Catnip? Original text says "Bi", likely referring to Bibo/Bidengqie or similar, but strictly extracted as "Bi") (1 liang).
[Usage] Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with boiled jujube flesh to form pills the size of Chinese wolfberry seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with porridge drink.
[Indications] Edema and fullness due to Spleen dampness, difficult urination.
[Composition] Liuhuang (Sulfur), Chi Fuling (Red Poria), Chenpi (Aged Tangerine Peel), Zhuling (Polyporus), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (each 1 liang).
[Usage] Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Mix with steamed leaven cake moistened with water to form pills the size of Chinese wolfberry seeds. Take 30 pills on an empty stomach with millet drink. Another version includes 1 liang of Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus).