治痰助胃
白术 胡椒 高良姜 半夏 干姜(各一两) 茯苓 陈皮(各半两)
上为细末水浸蒸饼丸如梧子大每服五十丸食空时生姜橘皮汤下
治脾虚胁寒食少多倦
附子(三两生) 浓朴(二两) 大枣(五十个) 生姜(六两取汁)
以上三件生姜汁煮附子等透为度然后焙干入后药
丁香 胡椒 肉豆蔻(各半两)
上同为细末水煮面糊和丸如梧子大每服三十丸至五十丸空心或食前米饮下
治脾虚食少迟化胸膈痞满腹胁膨胀噫气吞酸呕逆恶心四肢倦怠心腹疼痛饮食减少大便泄
泻此
沉香(二分) 神曲(十六分) 干姜 桂心(六分) 吴茱萸 椒(四分) 白术(十
分)
上为细末酒煮面糊为丸如梧子大每服三十粒米饮下空心
温胃破痰进饮食消宿谷
神曲(炒香) 麦 半夏曲 五味子(各一两同为末面四两以熟水和作饼子焙干)
木香(一
上为细末每服二钱水一盏姜枣煎至七分去滓温服不以时
治脾胃久虚饮食全减
钟乳粉(二两) 人参 石斛(各三分) 大麦 干生姜 陈橘皮(各半两)
上为细末水煮面糊和丸如桐子大每服二十丸空心米饮下一名乳香丸
治胃虚虫动心中烦愦口舌生疮
朱砂 雄黄(各一两) 麝香 槟榔(各半两) 白芜荑 阿魏(各三分)
上为细末煮羊肉和丸如梧子大每服三十丸米饮下空心
治疗痰湿阻滞、胃气虚弱:
白术、胡椒、高良姜、半夏、干姜(各一两),茯苓、陈皮(各半两)。
以上药物研成细末,用水浸泡蒸制成饼,丸药大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十丸,空腹时用生姜、橘皮汤送服。
治疗脾虚导致胁部寒冷、食欲减退、容易疲倦:
附子(三两,生用)、浓朴(二两)、大枣(五十个)、生姜(六两,取汁)。
将前三味药与生姜汁一起煮,直到附子等药物煮透为止,然后烘干,加入以下药物:
丁香、胡椒、肉豆蔻(各半两)。
以上药物共同研成细末,用水煮面糊调和,丸药大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸至五十丸,空腹或饭前用米饮送服。
治疗脾虚、食欲减退、消化迟缓、胸膈痞闷胀满、腹部和胁部膨胀、嗳气吞酸、呕吐恶心、四肢倦怠、心腹疼痛、饮食减少、大便泄泻:
沉香(二分)、神曲(十六分)、干姜、桂心(六分)、吴茱萸、花椒(四分)、白术(十分)。
以上药物研成细末,用酒煮面糊制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十粒,空腹时用米饮送服。
温补胃气、破除痰湿、增进饮食、消除积食:
神曲(炒香)、麦半夏曲、五味子(各一两,共同研成细末,用四两面粉以熟水调和做成饼状,烘干)。
木香(一两,原文此处可能有缺漏,依常规推断为一两或适量,但严格按原文“木香(一”处理,结合上下文通常为一两,此处暂译为木香,剂量依原文残缺部分保留原意或略过具体数字以免臆测,但为通顺,译为木香)。*注:原文“木香(一”后文缺失,根据方剂惯例及下文“上为细末”,推测木香亦入药。为严谨起见,仅列出药材名。*
以上药物研成细末,每次服用二钱,加水一盏,加生姜、大枣煎至七分,去渣,温热服用,不拘时间。
治疗脾胃长期虚弱、饮食完全减少:
钟乳粉(二两)、人参、石斛(各三分)、大麦、干生姜、陈橘皮(各半两)。
以上药物研成细末,用水煮面糊调和,丸药大小如梧桐子。每次服用二十丸,空腹时用米饮送服。此方又名乳香丸。
治疗胃虚导致虫动、心中烦乱、口舌生疮:
朱砂、雄黄(各一两)、麝香、槟榔(各半两)、白芜荑、阿魏(各三分)。
以上药物研成细末,用羊肉煮制并调和成丸,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸,空腹时用米饮送服。
Treating phlegm obstruction and weak stomach qi:
Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus), Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (each 1 liang), Fuling (Poria), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder, soak in water, steam to form dough, and make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, administered with ginger and tangerine peel decoction on an empty stomach.
Treating spleen deficiency leading to cold in the hypochondrium, poor appetite, and fatigue:
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (3 liang, raw), Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) (50 pieces), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (6 liang, juice extracted).
Boil the first three ingredients with the ginger juice until the Fuzi and others are thoroughly cooked, then dry them. Add the following herbs:
Dingxiang (Syzygii Aromatis Flos), Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind all together into a fine powder, mix with wheat paste made by boiling water, and make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 30 to 50 pills per dose, administered with rice drink on an empty stomach or before meals.
Treating spleen deficiency, poor appetite, slow digestion, chest and diaphragm stuffiness and fullness, abdominal and hypochondriac distension, belching with acid regurgitation, vomiting and nausea, limb fatigue, epigastric and abdominal pain, reduced food intake, and diarrhea:
Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (16 fen), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (6 fen), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Jiaohua (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (4 fen), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (10 fen).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder, mix with wheat paste made by boiling wine, and make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, administered with rice drink on an empty stomach.
Warming the stomach, resolving phlegm, promoting appetite, and eliminating retained food:
Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) (stir-fried until fragrant), Maibanxiaqu (Pinelliae Fermentata Massa cum Farina Triticeo), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) (each 1 liang, ground together; use 4 liang of flour, mix with boiled water to form cakes, and dry).
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (1 liang [text incomplete, inferred]).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add one cup of water, boil with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) until reduced to 0.7 cups, strain, and take warm at any time.
Treating long-term spleen and stomach deficiency with complete loss of appetite:
Zhongru Fen (Gypsum Fibrosum Pulveratum) (2 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis) (each 3 fen), Damai (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Ganshengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Siccum), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder, mix with wheat paste made by boiling water, and make pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, administered with rice drink on an empty stomach. This formula is also known as Rushuang Wan.
Treating stomach deficiency with worm activity, mental restlessness, and sores on the mouth and tongue:
Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Xionghuang (Realgar) (each 1 liang), Shexiang (Moschus), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (each 0.5 liang), Baiwuyi (Xanthii Fructus),awei (Ferulae Resina) (each 3 fen).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder, mix with mutton broth to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, administered with rice drink on an empty stomach.