治营卫虚弱风湿相乘关节烦疼一身尽重恶风自汗洒淅不欲去衣及治风水客搏腰脚浮肿上
轻下
黄 (五两) 防己(四两) 白术(三两) 甘草(二两)
上为粗末每服三钱水一盏生姜三片枣一个煎至一盏去滓稍热服取微汗
治伤寒十余日不大便者
大黄 杏仁(各三两) 枳壳(一两) 芒硝(一合)
上为细末炼蜜和丸如弹子大每服一丸用白汤六分化破温服不以时
治伤寒偏正头疼恶心痰逆
石膏(四两) 玄精石(二两) 硝石 乌头(各一两半)
上为细末姜汁糊和丸如梧桐子大荆芥汤下十丸至十五丸
治风湿相搏身体疼烦不能转侧恶风多汗食不知味不呕不渴体若薰黄风虚眩冒
白术(四两) 附子(三个) 甘草(二两)
上为粗末每服三钱水一盏生姜三片枣二个煎至六分去滓温服不以时
治冷热不调饮食不节或食膻脍生冷过度或起居不节或露卧湿地或当风取凉冷气乘于三焦
传于
痛霍乱吐逆有心痛而先吐者有腹痛而先利者有吐利俱发者有发
但吐利心腹刺痛者或转筋拘急疼痛或但呕而无物出或四肢逆冷
一方加黄连
香薷(去梗二两) 浓朴 白扁豆(各一两)
上为粗末每服二钱水一杯酒一分煎至七分水中沉冷连吃二服(一方无白扁豆只用黄连)
治中 烦躁汗出身热头疼痰逆恶心口燥多渴胸膈不利饮食减少昏困嗜卧又治暑毒热气内
伏
半夏(半斤) 白茯苓 甘草(生各二两)
上为细末姜糊丸如绿豆大每服二十丸生姜汤下烦躁用新汲水下不以时
【方名】防己黄芪汤
主治:营卫虚弱,风湿之邪相互搏结,导致关节剧烈疼痛,全身沉重,怕风,自汗出,战栗怕冷,不想脱去衣物。同时也用于治疗风水邪气客犯,引起腰部和脚部浮肿。
【用法】
将上述药物捣成粗末。每次服用三钱,加水一盏,生姜三片,大枣一个,煎煮至剩下一盏药液,滤去药渣,趁稍热时服用,以微微出汗为度。
【方名】消毒黄龙丸
主治:伤寒病十余日,大便不通者。
【用法】
将上述药物研成细末,用炼蜜调和,制成如弹子大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸,用温开水六分化开,分次温服,不拘泥于固定时间。
【方名】石膏玄精石丸(注:原文未命名,依主药暂拟或留空,此处仅翻译内容)
【用法】
将上述药物研成细末,用姜汁调糊,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用十至十五丸,用荆芥汤送服。
【方名】白术附子汤(注:原文未命名,依主药暂拟或留空,此处仅翻译内容)
主治:风湿相互搏结,身体疼痛烦扰,不能随意翻身转动,怕风,多汗,饮食不知滋味,不呕吐,不口渴,身体感觉像被熏蒸一样发黄,因风虚导致的眩晕昏冒。
【用法】
将上述药物捣成粗末。每次服用三钱,加水一盏,生姜三片,大枣两个,煎煮至剩下六分药液,滤去药渣,温服,不拘泥于固定时间。
【方名】香薷散(注:原文未命名,依主药暂拟或留空,此处仅翻译内容)
主治:冷热不调,饮食不节制,或者过度食用羊肉、生肉、生冷食物,或者起居无规律,或者在湿地露宿,或者对着风口纳凉,导致冷气侵犯三焦,传入肠胃。
表现为腹痛、霍乱、呕吐逆气。其中有心痛而先呕吐的,有腹痛而先腹泻的,有呕吐和腹泻同时发生的,有发作时但见呕吐腹泻且心腹刺痛,或者出现转筋、拘挛紧急疼痛,或者只有呕吐而无物吐出,或者四肢厥冷。
一方中加黄连。
【用法】
将上述药物捣成粗末。每次服用二钱,加水一杯,酒一分,煎煮至剩下七分药液,放入水中冷却后,连续服用两次。(另一方没有白扁豆,只用黄连。)
【方名】半夏茯苓汤(注:原文未命名,依主药暂拟或留空,此处仅翻译内容)
主治:中暑,出现烦躁、出汗、身体发热、头痛、痰气上逆、恶心、口燥、极度口渴、胸膈部不适、饮食减少、昏沉困倦、嗜睡。同时也用于治疗暑毒热气内伏。
【用法】
将上述药物研成细末,用姜糊调和,制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸,用生姜汤送服。若用于缓解烦躁,则用新汲水(刚打来的凉水)送服,不拘泥于固定时间。
[Formula Name] Fangji Huangqi Decoction (Stephania Tetrandra and Astragalus Decoction)
Indications: Deficiency of Ying (Nutritive Qi) and Wei (Defensive Qi), with Wind-Dampness pathogens combing each other, leading to severe joint pain, heaviness of the whole body, aversion to wind, spontaneous sweating, shivering and chills, and reluctance to remove clothing. It is also indicated for Water-Wind pathogenic factors invading, causing edema in the waist and legs.
Composition:
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 5 liang)
Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 4 liang)
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 liang)
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang)
Usage:
Crush the above herbs into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, 3 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 1 Zao (Jujubae Fructus). Decoct until 1 zhan remains, filter out the dregs, and take while slightly warm. Aim for a slight sweat.
[Formula Name] Xiaodu Huanglong Pill (Disinfecting Yellow Dragon Pill)
Indications: Shanghan (Cold Damage disease) for more than ten days with constipation (no bowel movement).
Composition:
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)
Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (each 3 liang)
Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 1 liang)
Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 he)
Usage:
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a bullet. Take one pill per dose, dissolve it in 6 fen of warm boiled water, and take warm. Administer at any time without fixed schedule.
[Formula Name] Shigao Xuanjingshi Pill (Gypsum and Xuanjing Stone Pill)
Indications: Shanghan (Cold Damage disease) causing lateral or frontal headache, nausea, and rebellious Phlegm-Qi.
Composition:
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 4 liang)
Xuanjingshi (Sodalite, 2 liang)
Xiaoshi (Nitrums, 1.5 liang)
Wutou (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1.5 liang)
Usage:
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with Jiangzhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Juice) paste to form pills the size of a Chinese parasol tree seed. Take 10-15 pills per dose, administered with Jingjie Tang (Schizonepeta Decoction).
[Formula Name] Baizhu Fuzi Tang (Atractylodes and Aconite Decoction)
Indications: Wind-Dampness combing each other, causing painful and vexatious body ache, inability to turn over, aversion to wind, profuse sweating, loss of taste, no vomiting, no thirst, body feeling as if smoldered and yellowish, dizziness and vertigo due to Wind deficiency.
Composition:
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 4 liang)
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 3 pieces)
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang)
Usage:
Crush the above herbs into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, 3 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 2 Zao (Jujubae Fructus). Decoct until 6 fen remains, filter out the dregs, and take warm. Administer at any time without fixed schedule.
[Formula Name] Xiangru San (Elsholtzia Powder)
Indications: Imbalance of Cold and Heat, irregular diet, or excessive consumption of mutton, raw meat, or cold/raw foods. Irregular lifestyle, sleeping on damp ground, or seeking coolness facing the wind, allowing Cold Qi to invade the Sanjiao (Triple Burner) and transmit to the intestines and stomach.
Manifestations include abdominal pain, Huoluan (Colic with vomiting and diarrhea), vomiting and rebellious Qi. Cases may present with heart pain preceded by vomiting, abdominal pain preceded by diarrhea, simultaneous vomiting and diarrhea, or only vomiting/diarrhea with stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen. Other symptoms include muscle cramps, spasmodic tightness and pain, vomiting without ejecta, or cold extremities.
One variation adds Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma).
Composition:
Xiangru (Elsholtiae Herba, de-stemmed, 2 liang)
Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang)
Baibiandou (Phaseoli Multiflori Semen, 1 liang)
Usage:
Crush the above herbs into coarse powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 cup of water and 1 fen of wine. Decoct until 7 fen remains. Cool in water and take two doses consecutively. (Another version excludes Baibiandou and uses only Huanglian.)
[Formula Name] Banxia Fuling Tang (Pinellia and Poria Decoction)
Indications: Zhongshu (Heatstroke), presenting with irritability, sweating, fever, headache, rebellious Phlegm-Qi, nausea, dry mouth, extreme thirst, chest and diaphragm discomfort, reduced appetite, lethargy, and somnolence. Also treats internal retention of Summerheat-Toxic heat.
Composition:
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum, 8 liang)
Baifuling (Poria, 2 liang)
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw, 2 liang)
Usage:
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with Jianghu (Ginger Paste) to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 20 pills per dose, administered with Shengjiang Tang (Ginger Decoction). For irritability, administer with Xinji Shui (freshly drawn cold water). Administer at any time without fixed schedule.