（主肝。出《素问·奇病论》）
人有尺脉数甚， 急而见，腹必急，数亦为虚， 见以名耳。
柏子仁散 主之∶治 ，肝虚生寒，脉数劲急，腹胁痞闷， 见于外。（《圣惠方》
中十五味柏子仁丸亦治。）
柏子仁 茯苓 防风 细辛 白术 官桂 枳壳 川芎（各三两） 附子 当归
槟榔（各半两）
上为末，每服三钱，水一盏半，生姜三片、枣二枚，同煎至八分，去滓，温服，不计时候。
（主肾。出《素问·奇病论》）
肾虚犯大寒，头痛，齿亦痛，痛之甚，数岁不已者是也。以∶
天南星丸 主之∶治厥逆头痛，齿痛骨寒，胃脉同肾脉厥逆，头痛不可忍之。
天南星（炮） 硫黄（研） 石膏（研） 消石（研。各等分）
上为末，面糊为丸，如桐子大，每服二十丸，温酒下，空心、日午、临卧三时服。
（主肝。出《素问·奇病论》）
谋虑不决，胆虚，气上冲口中，上溢则口苦，是清净之府，肝浊扰之，气上溢。
益胆汤 主之∶治胆瘅，胆虚，热气上冲，口中当苦，泄热不已，脏腑固虚致然。
黄芩（去朽） 甘草（炙） 人参（各二两） 官桂（一两） 苦参 茯神（各两半）
上为末，每服三钱，水一盏，煎至八分，去滓，温服，不计时候。
（主利。出《素问·气交变大论》）
《内经》云∶湿胜则濡泄。《甲乙经》云∶寒客生濡，胃泄，如随气而下利。
豆蔻散 主之∶治濡泄不止，寒客于脾胃，故伤湿而腹痛滑利不止。
肉豆蔻（五个） 甘草（炙） 浓朴（各等分）
上为末，每服二钱，米饮一盏调下，食前，白汤亦得。
（病位主要关联肝脏。出自《素问·奇病论》）
如果患者尺部脉象数而极快，且脉势紧急显现于外，腹部必然拘急疼痛；脉数也主虚证，出现这种脉象仅以此命名罢了。
柏子仁散主治此证：治疗因肝虚而生寒邪，表现为脉象数且劲急，腹部和胁肋部痞塞闷胀，症状显露于外。（《圣惠方》中的十五味柏子仁丸也能治疗此证。）
药材组成：柏子仁、茯苓、防风、细辛、白术、官桂、枳壳、川芎（各三两）；附子、当归、槟榔（各半两）。
以上药物研为细末，每次服用三钱，加水一盏半，生姜三片、大枣二枚，共同煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣，温服，不限具体时间。
（病位主要关联肾脏。出自《素问·奇病论》）
肾气虚弱又遭受大寒侵袭，导致头痛，牙齿也随之疼痛，疼痛剧烈，数年不愈的，就是这种情况。用以下方剂治疗：
天南星丸主治此证：治疗厥逆引起的头痛，牙齿疼痛，骨骼寒冷，胃脉与肾脉同时发生厥逆，头痛剧烈难以忍受。
药材组成：天南星（炮制）、硫黄（研磨）、石膏（研磨）、消石（研磨，各等分）。
以上药物研为细末，用面糊制作成丸药，大小如梧桐子，每次服用二十丸，用温酒送下，在空腹时、中午、睡前这三个时间服用。
（病位主要关联肝脏。出自《素问·奇病论》）
谋略决断犹豫不决，是胆气虚弱，气机上冲至口中，向上溢出则口苦。胆为清净之府，被肝之浊气扰乱，导致气机上溢。
益胆汤主治此证：治疗胆瘅（胆热症），胆气虚弱，热气上冲，口中应当发苦，泄热不止，是因为脏腑本就虚弱所致。
药材组成：黄芩（去除朽坏部分）、甘草（炙烤）、人参（各二两）；官桂（一两）；苦参、茯神（各一两半）。
以上药物研为细末，每次服用三钱，加水一盏，煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣，温服，不限具体时间。
（病位主要关联利下/泄泻。出自《素问·气交变大论》）
《内经》说：湿气胜则导致濡泄（大便稀溏如水）。《甲乙经》说：寒气客居体内产生濡泄，属于胃泄，如同随着气机下行而导致的泄泻。
豆蔻散主治此证：治疗濡泄不止，寒气客居于脾胃，因此损伤湿气而导致腹痛、滑利泄泻不止。
药材组成：肉豆蔻（五个）、甘草（炙烤）、浓朴（各等分）。
以上药物研为细末，每次服用二钱，用米饮一盏调服，饭前服用，用白开水送服也可以。
(Primarily associated with the Liver. From *Suwen: Qibing Lun* [Treatise on Rare Diseases in the Basic Questions].)
If the pulse at the cun-kou position (specifically the chi position) is rapid and extremely fast, manifesting with urgency externally, the abdomen must be tight and painful; a rapid pulse also indicates deficiency, and the appearance of such a pulse is named thusly.
Baiziren San (Bai Zi Ren Powder) is indicated for this condition: It treats cold generated by Liver deficiency, characterized by a rapid and rigid pulse, distension and stuffiness in the abdomen and hypochondrium, with symptoms manifesting externally. (The fifteen-ingredient Baiziren Wan in *Shenghui Fang* [Prescriptions from the Holy Benefit Bureau] also treats this condition.)
Ingredients: Baiziren (Seed of Biota Orientalis), Fuling (Poria), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Xixin (Herba Asari), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Guigui (Cortex Cinnamomi), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) (each 3 liang); Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Binglang (Semen Arecae) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, 3 slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), and 2 dates (Zao). Decoct together until reduced to 0.8 zhan. Strain and remove the dregs. Take warm, at any time.
(Primarily associated with the Kidney. From *Suwen: Qibing Lun* [Treatise on Rare Diseases in the Basic Questions].)
When Kidney deficiency is invaded by severe cold, resulting in headache and toothache, where the pain is severe and persists for years without cessation, this is the case. Treat with the following formula:
Tiannanxing Wan (Arisaema Pill) is indicated for this condition: It treats headache caused by Jue-ni (reversal of qi), toothache, bone cold, simultaneous Jue-ni of the Stomach pulse and Kidney pulse, and unbearable headache.
Ingredients: Tiannanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis Preparatum, processed), Liuhuang (Sulfur), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Xiaoshi (Natrii Sulfas) (each in equal parts, ground).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Use wheat paste to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, washed down with warm wine. Administer during three times: when empty-stomached, at noon, and before sleep.
(Primarily associated with the Liver. From *Suwen: Qibing Lun* [Treatise on Rare Diseases in the Basic Questions].)
Indecision in planning and deliberation indicates Gallbladder deficiency. Qi rushes upward to the mouth; overflowing upwards causes bitter taste in the mouth. The Gallbladder is the organ of purity and clarity; when disturbed by turbid Qi from the Liver, Qi overflows upward.
Yidan Tang (Gallbladder-Benefiting Decoction) is indicated for this condition: It treats Dan-dan (Gallbladder heat syndrome), Gallbladder deficiency, rising hot Qi causing bitterness in the mouth, and unceasing heat evacuation, which occurs because the Zang-Fu organs are inherently deficient.
Ingredients: Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, remove rotten parts), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, honey-fried), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (each 2 liang); Guigui (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1 liang); Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis), Fushen (Poria cum Pinodia) (each 1.5 liang).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water. Decoct until reduced to 0.8 zhan. Strain and remove the dregs. Take warm, at any time.
(Primarily associated with Diarrhea/Runny Stool. From *Suwen: Qiaobianda Lun* [Treatise on Changes in Qi Interaction in the Basic Questions].)
The *Neijing* states: "Excess dampness leads to ru-xie (runny diarrhea)." The *Jiayi Jing* states: "Cold invading generates ru-xie, classified as Wei-xie (Stomach diarrhea), resembling diarrhea that follows downward-moving Qi."
Doukou San (Cardamom Powder) is indicated for this condition: It treats persistent runny diarrhea due to Cold invading the Spleen and Stomach, thereby injuring Dampness, leading to abdominal pain and unceasing slippery diarrhea.
Ingredients: Roudoukou (Semen Myristicae, 5 seeds), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, honey-fried), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) (each in equal parts).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with 1 zhan of rice drink (Mi Yin). Take before meals. Taking with plain boiled water is also acceptable.