治辰戌岁,太阳司天,太阴在泉,病身热头痛,呕吐气郁,中满瞀闷,少气
足痿,注下赤白,肌腠疮疡,发为痈疽。
白茯苓 木瓜干(各一两) 附子(炮去皮脐) 牛膝(酒浸,各三分) 防风(去叉) 诃子(炮
去核) 甘草(炙) 干姜(炮,各半两)
上为锉散。每服四大钱,水盏半,煎七分,去滓,食前服。其年自大寒至春分,宜去附
子,加枸杞半两;自春分至小满,根据前入附子、枸杞;自小满至大暑,去附子、木瓜、干姜
,加人参、枸杞、地榆、香白芷、生姜各三分;自大暑至秋分,根据正方,加石榴皮半两;自
秋分至小雪,根据正方;自小雪至大寒,去牛膝,加当归、芍药、阿胶炒各三分。
卯酉之岁,阳明司天,少阴在泉,气化营运后天。初之气,太阴湿土加厥阴木,此下克
上,民病中热胀,面目浮肿,善眠,鼽衄嚏欠,呕吐,小便黄赤,甚则淋。二之气,少阳相
火加少阴君火,此臣居君位,民病疠大至,善暴死。三之气,阳明燥金加少阳相火,燥热交
合,民病寒热。四之气,太阳寒水加太阴湿土,此下土克上水,民病暴仆,振栗谵妄,少气
,咽干引饮,心痛,痈肿疮疡,寒疟骨痿,便血。五之气,厥阴风木加阳明燥金,民气和。
终之气,少阴君火加太阳寒水,此下克上,民病温。治法,宜咸寒以抑火,辛甘以助金,汗
之,清之,散之,安其运气。
治疗辰戌年,太阳司天,太阴在泉(主岁的气候与疾病规律),病症表现为身体发热、头痛、呕吐、气机郁滞、胸腹痞满昏闷、气短、足部痿软无力、痢疾下利赤白脓血、肌肤腠理生疮疡,甚至发展为痈疽。
处方:白茯苓、木瓜干(各一两);附子(炮制,去皮去脐);牛膝(酒浸,各三分);防风(去除叉枝);诃子(炮制,去核);甘草(炙烤);干姜(炮制,各半两)。
以上药物捣碎成粗散。每次服用四大钱,用水一盏半,煎煮至七分水量,滤去药渣,饭前服用。该年份从大寒节气到春分节气,适宜去掉附子,加入枸杞半两;从春分节气到小满节气,按照前方加入附子和枸杞;从小满节气到大暑节气,去掉附子、木瓜、干姜,加入人参、枸杞、地榆、香白芷、生姜各三分;自大暑节气到秋分节气,按照原方,加入石榴皮半两;从秋分节气到小雪节气,按照原方;从小雪节气到大寒节气,去掉牛膝,加入当归、芍药、阿胶(炒制)各三分。
卯酉年,阳明司天,少阴在泉,气化运行影响后天体质。初之气阶段,太阴湿土加临厥阴风木,这是下克上,民众易患中焦热胀、面目浮肿、嗜睡、鼻塞流涕或出血、打喷嚏、呵欠、呕吐、小便黄赤,严重时出现淋证。二之气阶段,少阳相火加临少阴君火,这是臣居君位,民众易患瘟疫大流行,容易突然死亡。三之气阶段,阳明燥金加临少阳相火,燥热交合,民众易患寒热往来。四之气阶段,太阳寒水加临太阴湿土,这是下土克上水,民众易患突然仆倒、战栗谵妄、气短、咽干想喝水、心痛、痈肿疮疡、寒疟骨痿、便血。五之气阶段,厥阴风木加临阳明燥金,民众气血平和。终之气阶段,少阴君火加临太阳寒水,这是下克上,民众易患温病。治疗方法,适宜用咸寒之品以抑制火势,用辛甘之品以助益肺气,通过发汗、清热、疏散的方法,安定其运气。
Treats conditions in the Chen-Xu years, where Taiyang governs the Heaven (Taiyang Si Tian) and Taiyin governs the Earth (Taiyin Zai Quan). Symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting, Qi stagnation, abdominal fullness with dizziness and oppression, shortness of breath, flaccidity of the legs, dysentery with red and white discharge, sores and ulcers on the skin and interstices, developing into carbuncles and malignant sores.
Prescription: Bai Fuling (Poria), Mugua Gan (Dried Chaenomeles Fruit) (each 1 liang); Fuzi (Prepared, peeled, navel removed); Niuxi (Achyranthes Root, soaked in wine, each 3 qian); Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, cleaned of forked branches); Hezi (Chebula Fruit, prepared, pitted); Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried); Jiangjiang (Dried Ginger, prepared, each 0.5 liang).
The above are processed into a coarse powder. Each dose is 4 da qian, boiled in 1.5 cups of water until reduced to 0.7 cup, filtered, and taken before meals. From the Great Cold solar term to the Spring Equinox in that year, it is appropriate to remove Fuzi and add Gouqi (Goji Berry) 0.5 liang; from the Spring Equinox to the Grain Buds solar term, follow the previous formula adding Fuzi and Gouqi; from the Grain Buds to the Great Heat solar term, remove Fuzi, Mugua, and Jiangjiang, and add Renshen (Ginseng), Gouqi, Diyü (Sanguisorba Root), Xiang Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica), and Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) each 3 qian; from the Great Heat to the Autumn Equinox, follow the main formula and add Shiliupi (Pomegranate Peel) 0.5 liang; from the Autumn Equinox to the Light Snow solar term, follow the main formula; from the Light Snow to the Great Cold solar term, remove Niuxi and add Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Shaoyao (Peony Root), and Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, stir-fried) each 3 qian.
In the Mao-You years, Yangming governs the Heaven and Shaoyin governs the Earth, affecting post-heaven constitution through qi transformation. During the First Qi phase, Taiyin Damp Earth adds to Jueyin Wind Wood; this is lower overcoming upper, causing the people to suffer from middle-jiao heat and distension, swelling of the face and eyes, excessive sleepiness, rhinorrhea or epistaxis, sneezing, yawning, vomiting, yellow-red urine, and in severe cases, strangury. During the Second Qi phase, Shaoyang Ministerial Fire adds to Shaoyin Sovereign Fire; this is the minister occupying the sovereign's position, causing the people to suffer from widespread epidemics and sudden death. During the Third Qi phase, Yangming Dry Metal adds to Shaoyang Ministerial Fire; dryness and heat combine, causing the people to suffer from alternating chills and fever. During the Fourth Qi phase, Taiyang Cold Water adds to Taiyin Damp Earth; this is lower earth overcoming upper water, causing the people to suffer from sudden collapse, tremors, delirium, shortness of breath, dry throat with desire to drink, heart pain, carbuncles and sores, cold malaria, bone flaccidity, and bloody stool. During the Fifth Qi phase, Jueyin Wind Wood adds to Yangming Dry Metal; the people's Qi and blood are harmonious. During the Final Qi phase, Shaoyin Sovereign Fire adds to Taiyang Cold Water; this is lower overcoming upper, causing the people to suffer from warm diseases. The treatment method should employ salty-cold herbs to suppress fire, and pungent-sweet herbs to assist Metal, using diaphoresis, clearing heat, and dispersing methods to stabilize the governing Qi.