大蓟散
治饮啖辛热,热邪伤肺,呕吐出血一合或半升许,名曰肺疽。
大蓟根(洗) 犀角(镑) 升麻 桑白皮(炙) 蒲黄(炒) 杏仁(去皮尖) 桔
梗(去芦,炒。
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜五片煎。不拘时,温服。
犀角地黄汤
治同上。(方见前。)
茜根散
治鼻衄终日不止,心神烦闷。
茜根 黄芩 阿胶(蚌粉炒) 侧柏叶 生地黄(各一两) 甘草(半两)
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜三片煎。不拘时温服。
万金散
治咯血。
上用槐花不以多少,为末。每服二钱,食后,热酒调服。
龙脑鸡苏丸
治肺热咳嗽,鼻衄,吐血,血崩下血,血淋、热淋、劳淋、气淋。止渴除惊,
解酒毒、口臭、喉腥、口甜、口苦。
柴胡(二两,锉,同木通以沸汤大半升浸一二宿,绞取汁后入膏) 麦门冬(去心,四
两) 黄
苏(净叶,一斤)
上除别研药后入外,为末,用好蜜二斤,先炼一二沸,然后入生干地黄末,不住手搅,
时时
门冬
三黄丸
治肛门肿痛,或下鲜血。
黄连(去须) 黄芩 大黄(各十两)
上为末,炼蜜丸如梧子大。每服四十丸,熟水吞下。
白术散
治积热吐血、咳血。若因饮食过度,负重伤胃而吐血者,最易服之,禁食热面煎锉
发风之物。
白术(二两) 人参 白茯苓 黄 (蜜炙。各一两) 山药 百合(去心。各三分) 甘
草(半
上锉散。每服三钱,水一钱,生姜三片,枣一枚煎,温服。
大蓟散
治疗因饮食辛辣温热之物,导致热邪损伤肺脏,呕吐出血约一合或半升左右,这种病症称为肺疽。
大蓟根(洗净) 犀角(镑成片) 升麻 桑白皮(炙烤) 蒲黄(炒制) 杏仁(去皮和尖) 桔梗(去芦头,炒制)。
以上药物捣碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一盏半,加入生姜五片煎煮。不拘泥于特定时间,温服。
犀角地黄汤
治疗方法同上。(方剂见前文。)
茜根散
治疗鼻衄(鼻出血)整天不止,心神烦躁闷乱。
茜根 黄芩 阿胶(用蚌粉炒制) 侧柏叶 生地黄(各一两) 甘草(半两)
以上药物捣碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一盏半,加入生姜三片煎煮。不拘泥于特定时间,温服。
万金散
治疗咯血(咳出血液)。
取槐花不限多少,研为细末。每次服用二钱,饭后,用热酒调服。
龙脑鸡苏丸
治疗肺热咳嗽,鼻衄,吐血,血崩及下部出血,血淋、热淋、劳淋、气淋。能止渴除惊,解酒毒、口臭、喉腥、口甜、口苦。
柴胡(二两,切碎,同木通用大半升沸水浸泡一至两个夜晚,绞取汁液后入膏) 麦门冬(去心,四两) 黄芩(净叶,一斤)
以上药物除去需单独研磨后加入的药味外,其余研为细末,用好蜂蜜二斤,先熬煮一二沸,然后加入生干地黄末,不停地搅拌,时时……(原文此处似有缺漏或排版错误,依原文直译)
三黄丸
治疗肛门肿痛,或排出鲜血。
黄连(去须) 黄芩 大黄(各十两)
以上药物研为细末,炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用四十丸,用熟水吞服。
白术散
治疗积热引起的吐血、咳血。如果是因饮食过度,负重损伤胃气而导致的吐血,最适合服用此方,并禁止食用热面、煎炸及易引发风邪的食物。
白术(二两) 人参 白茯苓 黄芪(蜜炙。各一两) 山药 百合(去心。各三分) 甘草(半两)
以上药物捣碎成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一钱(注:此处原文“水一钱”疑为笔误,通常应为水量单位如“盏”,但依原文翻译),加入生姜三片,大枣一枚煎煮,温服。
Daji San (Great Thistle Powder)
Treats vomiting of blood, approximately one he or half a sheng in volume, caused by consuming spicy and hot foods, where heat pathogens damage the lungs. This condition is named Fei Ju (Lung Abscess).
Radix Cirsii Japonici (Da Ji Gen), washed; Cornu Rhinocerotis (Xi Jiao), sliced; Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Sheng Ma); Cortex Mori Radicis (Sang Bai Pi), processed with heat; Sparganii Herba (Pu Huang), stir-fried; Semen Armeniacae Amarum (Xing Ren), skin and tip removed; Platycodonis Radix (Jie Geng), radix removed, stir-fried.
The above herbs are crushed into a powder. Each dose consists of four qian, decocted with one and a half zhen of water and five slices of fresh ginger. Take warm at any time.
Xijiao Dihuang Tang (Rhino Horn and Rehmannia Decoction)
Treatment is the same as above. (Formula see previous section.)
Qigen San (Qian Root Powder)
Treats persistent epistaxis (nosebleed) throughout the day, accompanied by mental restlessness and irritability.
Radix Rubiae Millefolii (Qian Gen); Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin); Colla Corii Asini (E Jiao), fried with shell powder; Folium Platycladi (Ce Bai Ye); Radix Rehmanniae Recens (Sheng Di Huang) (each one liang); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) (half liang).
The above herbs are crushed into a powder. Each dose consists of four qian, decocted with one and a half zhen of water and three slices of fresh ginger. Take warm at any time.
Wanjīn San (Ten Thousand Gold Powder)
Treats hemoptysis (coughing up blood).
Take Sophorae Flos (Huai Hua) in any amount, grind into fine powder. Each dose consists of two qian, taken after meals, mixed and swallowed with hot wine.
Longnao Jisu Wan (Borneol and Perilla Pill)
Treats cough due to lung heat, epistaxis, hematemesis, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, stranguria with blood, heat stranguria, chronic stranguria, and qi stranguria. It relieves thirst, calms fright, resolves alcohol toxicity, bad breath, fishy throat odor, sweet taste in mouth, and bitter taste in mouth.
Bupleuri Radix (Chai Hu) (two liang, chopped, soaked in nearly half a sheng of boiling water with Akebiae Caulis (Mutong) for one to two nights, then squeezed to extract juice before adding to the paste); Ophiopogonis Tuber (Mai Men Dong), heart removed (four liang); Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin) (clean leaves, one jin).
Except for herbs that need to be ground separately and added later, all other herbs are ground into powder. Use two jin of good honey, boil briefly first, then add powder of dried Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Gan Di Huang), stirring constantly... (Text appears incomplete/corrupted here).
Sanhuang Wan (Three Yellows Pill)
Treats swelling and pain of the anus, or passage of fresh blood.
Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian), whiskers removed; Scutellariae Radix (Huang Qin); Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Da Huang) (each ten liang).
The above herbs are ground into powder, and refined honey is used to make pills the size of mulberry seeds. Each dose consists of forty pills, swallowed with cooked water.
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder)
Treats hematemesis and hemoptysis caused by accumulated heat. If hematemesis is caused by overeating or physical strain damaging the stomach, this formula is most suitable. Avoid eating hot noodles, fried foods, and items that trigger wind pathogenesis.
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu) (two liang); Ginseng Radix (Ren Shen); Poria (Bai Fu Ling); Astragali Radix (Huang Qi), honey-fried (each one liang); Dioscoreae Rhizoma (Shan Yao); Lilii Bulbus (Bai He), heart removed (each three fen); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) (half liang).
The above herbs are crushed into a powder. Each dose consists of three qian, decocted with one qian of water (Note: likely a textual error for volume, translated literally), three slices of fresh ginger, and one jujube. Take warm.