发散四时伤寒,潮热,头痛,时疫。
前胡 柴胡(各去毛) 石膏 苍术(锉炒) 本 赤芍药 白芷 土芎 干葛 升
麻
(各五
上锉散。每服四钱,生姜三片,连须葱二根煎,不拘时服。春加黄芩,夏用正方,秋用
麻黄
治劳伤体热,鼻血,兼退热。
柴胡 麻黄 木通 茯苓 犀角 蒲黄 黄芩 赤芍药 葛粉 生地黄 甘草(各等
分)
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜三片,红枣二枚煎,不以时温服。
治经水适断,热入血室,寒热如疟,日晡最甚。加生干地黄。每服三钱,水一盏半
姜三片,红枣二枚煎,温服,不拘时候。(方见大方科伤寒类,即小柴胡汤。)
治伤寒发热,恶寒,四肢拘急,口燥舌干,经脉凝滞,不得往来。
桂枝 赤芍药 甘草(各一两半) 红花(一两)
上锉散。每服五钱,水一盏半,生姜四片,红枣二枚煎,温服。良久汗出而解。
治伤寒血结胸膈,揉而痛,不可抚近。
海蛤 滑石 甘草(各二两) 芒硝(一两)
上为末。每服二钱,鸡子清调下。小肠通利则胸膈血散,膻中血聚则小肠壅,即壅则膻
中血
治阳毒伤寒,弃衣而走,不避亲疏,妄言骂詈,以朱砂为衣,新汲水下十丸即效。
未效,再服。(方见大方科积热类。)
治血风劳嗽,乍寒乍热,伤寒咳嗽,起坐不能。
人参 知母 秦艽 款冬花 麻黄 杏仁 苦梗 马兜铃 寒水石 南星 地骨皮 粉
草
上锉散。每服三钱,水一盏半,麦门冬二十粒,去心煎,温服。喘嗽,加乌梅。气急,
桑白
发散四时伤寒,潮热,头痛,时疫。
治疗四季的伤寒病、潮热(定时发热)、头痛以及时行疫病。
前胡 柴胡(各去毛) 石膏 苍术(锉炒) 本 赤芍药 白芷 土芎 干葛 升麻
(各五钱)
上锉散。每服四钱,生姜三片,连须葱二根煎,不拘时服。春加黄芩,夏用正方,秋用麻黄
(原文此处似有缺漏,依文意补全逻辑:秋季则加入麻黄等辛温之品以助发散,具体剂量或配伍需参照原书完整方义,此处仅译现有文字)。
将上述药材切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,加入生姜三片、带根的葱两根一起煎煮,随时服用。春季加黄芩,夏季使用原方,秋季加入麻黄。
治劳伤体热,鼻血,兼退热。
治疗因劳累损伤导致的体内发热、鼻出血,并兼有退热功效。
柴胡 麻黄 木通 茯苓 犀角 蒲黄 黄芩 赤芍药 葛粉 生地黄 甘草(各等分)
将上述药材切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一盏半,生姜三片、红枣两枚一起煎煮,不限时候,温热服用。
治经水适断,热入血室,寒热如疟,日晡最甚。加生干地黄。每服三钱,水一盏半姜三片,红枣二枚煎,温服,不拘时候。(方见大方科伤寒类,即小柴胡汤。)
治疗月经刚停止时,热邪侵入血室(指肝脏及冲脉等与月经相关的部位),出现像疟疾一样的忽冷忽热症状,且在傍晚时分最为严重。加入生干地黄。每次服用三钱,用水一盏半、生姜三片、红枣两枚一起煎煮,温热服用,不限时候。(此方见于大方科伤寒类,即小柴胡汤。)
治伤寒发热,恶寒,四肢拘急,口燥舌干,经脉凝滞,不得往来。
治疗伤寒引起的发热、怕冷、四肢拘挛紧急、口干舌燥、经脉气血凝滞不通畅。
桂枝 赤芍药 甘草(各一两半) 红花(一两)
将上述药材切碎成散剂。每次服用五钱,用水一盏半、生姜四片、红枣两枚一起煎煮,温热服用。过一会儿出汗后即可痊愈。
治伤寒血结胸膈,揉而痛,不可抚近。
治疗伤寒导致血液凝结在胸膈部位,按压时疼痛,不敢让人靠近触碰。
海蛤 滑石 甘草(各二两) 芒硝(一两)
将上述药材研成粉末。每次服用二钱,用鸡蛋清调服。小肠通畅利落后,胸膈的瘀血就会消散;如果膻中部位瘀血积聚,会导致小肠壅塞,一旦壅塞,膻中的瘀血(便无法消散,原文此处语句未完,意为强调通利小肠以散胸膈之血的重要性)。
治阳毒伤寒,弃衣而走,不避亲疏,妄言骂詈,以朱砂为衣,新汲水下十丸即效。
未效,再服。(方见大方科积热类。)
治疗阳毒伤寒,患者脱掉衣服奔跑,不分亲疏远近,胡言乱语并辱骂他人。用朱砂作为外衣(包裹药丸),用刚打来的冷水送服十丸,立即见效。
如果没有见效,再次服用。(此方见于大方科积热类。)
治血风劳嗽,乍寒乍热,伤寒咳嗽,起坐不能。
治疗血风引起的劳损性咳嗽,忽冷忽热,伤寒引起的咳嗽,甚至到起身坐下都困难的地步。
人参 知母 秦艽 款冬花 麻黄 杏仁 苦梗 马兜铃 寒水石 南星 地骨皮 粉草
将上述药材切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一盏半、麦门冬二十粒(去心)一起煎煮,温热服用。如果出现喘咳,加入乌梅。如果气急,加入桑白皮(原文“桑白”后缺字,据中医常识补全为桑白皮)。
Dispersing Cold Damage in All Seasons, Tidal Fever, Headache, and Seasonal Epidemics.
Treating cold damage (Shanghan) occurring in all four seasons, tidal fever (fever that occurs at regular intervals), headache, and seasonal epidemic diseases.
Peucedani Radix (Qianhu), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu) [each de-haired], Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Cangzhu) [chopped and stir-fried], Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix (Ben), Paefiae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Tuxiong), Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gange), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma).
[Each quantity: five qian]
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take four qian per dose, decoct with three slices of fresh ginger and two green onions with roots intact. Take at any time. In spring, add Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin); in summer, use the standard formula; in autumn, add Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang).
Treating Heat from Labor Injury, Epistaxis, and General Heat Reduction.
Treating internal heat caused by physical overexertion, epistaxis (nosebleed), and providing general heat-reducing effects.
Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong), Poria (Fuling), Cornu Rhinocerotis (Xijiao) [Note: Modern usage substitutes with other materials due to conservation laws], Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) [Note: Text says Puhuang, likely Polygoni Orientalis Folii Pollen or similar, but text says Pu Huang - Polygoni Orientalis Folii Pollen? No, Pu Huang is Lygodii Spora. Let's stick to text: Lygodii Spora (Puhuang)], Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Puerariae Radix Powder (Ge Fen), Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) [each equal parts].
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take four qian per dose, decoct with one and a half cups of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and two red dates. Take warm at any time.
Treating Heat Entering the Blood Chamber after Menstruation Ceases, Alternating Chills and Fever Resembling Malaria, Worst at Dusk. Add Raw Dried Rehmannia Root. Take three qian per dose, decoct with one and a half cups of water, three slices of ginger, and two red dates. Take warm at any time. (See Formula Class in Shanghan Section, i.e., Xiao Chai Hu Tang.)
Treating cases where menstrual flow has just stopped, heat enters the blood chamber (referring to the Liver and Chong Mai related to menstruation), presenting with alternating chills and fever resembling malaria, which is most severe at dusk. Add Raw Dried Rehmanniae Radix (Shenggandihuang). Take three qian per dose, decoct with one and a half cups of water, three slices of ginger, and two red dates. Take warm at any time. (This formula is found in the Major Department Shanghan Section, which is Xiao Chai Hu Tang / Minor Bupleurum Decoction.)
Treating Shanghan with Fever, Aversion to Cold, Limb Cramping, Dry Mouth and Tongue, Stagnation of Meridians.
Treating Shanghan characterized by fever, aversion to cold, cramping and stiffness of the limbs, dry mouth and tongue, and stagnation of meridians preventing smooth circulation.
Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) [each one and a half liang], Carthami Flos (Honghua) [one liang].
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take five qian per dose, decoct with one and a half cups of water, four slices of fresh ginger, and two red dates. Take warm. After some time, sweating will occur and the condition will resolve.
Treating Blood Stasis Knotting in the Chest and Diaphragm due to Shanghan, Pain upon Pressing, Intolerance to Touch.
Treating blood stasis knotting in the chest and diaphragm region due to Shanghan, causing pain when pressed and intolerance to being touched near the area.
Concha Meretricis (Haige), Talcum (Huashi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) [each two liang], Natrii Sulfas (Mangxiao) [one liang].
Grind the above herbs into powder. Take two qian per dose, mix with egg white and swallow. If the small intestine becomes unobstructed and urination/stooling improves, the blood stasis in the chest and diaphragm will dissipate; if blood accumulates in the Danzhong (Pericardium) region, it causes obstruction in the small intestine, which in turn prevents the dissipation of blood in the Danzhong.
Treating Yang Toxic Shanghan: Patients Discarding Clothes and Running, Ignoring Social Boundaries, Delirious Speech and Abusive Language. Use Cinnabar Coated Pills, Taken with Fresh Well Water. Ten Pills are Effective Immediately.
Treating Yang Toxic Shanghan, where patients discard their clothes and run around, ignore social distinctions between relatives and strangers, speak deliriously, and abuse others. Coat pills with Cinnabar (Zhusha) and take ten pills with fresh well water for immediate effect.
If ineffective, take another dose. (See Formula Class in Ji Re / Accumulated Heat Section.)
Treating Blood Wind and Consumption Cough, Alternating Chills and Fever, Shanghan Cough, Inability to Rise or Sit.
Treating consumption cough caused by blood wind, alternating chills and fever, cough due to Shanghan, to the extent that the patient cannot rise or sit up.
Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Gentianae Macrophytae Radix (Qinjiao), Asteris Flos (Kuandonghua), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren), Platycodonis Radix (Kujie), Aristolochiae Fructus (Madouling), Halloysit Rubrum (Hanshuishi), Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Nanxing), Lycii Cortex (Digupi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Fengcao).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take three qian per dose, decoct with one and a half cups of water and twenty seeds of Ophiopogonis Tuber (Mendong) [de-heartened]. Take warm. For wheezing and cough, add Mume Fructus (Wumei). For rapid breathing/shortness of breath, add Morus Alba Bark (Sangbai).