妇人经脉不行,已经三月,欲验有胎。
川芎(一两半,生用,不见火)
上为末,空心,浓煎艾汤调下方寸匕,觉腹内微动,则有胎。
治外感风寒,浑身壮热,眼晕头旋。或洗项背,或当风取凉,致令头目昏痛,增寒,甚
至心胸烦闷。
妊娠不可轻易投剂,止宜用此以散表邪。及治痰饮,嘈烦忪悸,呕逆不食,腹满,此药
至和
微
治妊妇增寒壮热,头痛身疼,加川芎、川白芷、生姜、葱白煎,得微汗解。(方见
科伤寒类。)
治妊妇伤暑。头疼恶寒,身热躁闷,四肢疼痛,背项拘急,唇干燥。
柴胡(四两) 甘草(二两,炙) 石膏(八两)
上锉散。每服三钱,水一盏,生姜五片煎,不拘时候温服。若气虚体冷,加人参二两。
凡妇人昼眠不起,倦于梳饰,干恶心,择食,怕闻饭气,但喜咸酸,止经候,
血弱者宜服此,兼进脾药安胎温养,令母脏气平和,阴阳全备,免有损堕之患。盛
母无疾耳,温胎保养之剂,恐非所宜。此方兼治胎动不安,腹痛漏下,或胎奔上,
大效。漏胎下血,不可用僭燥热药。
条参(去芦) 嫩黄 (去芦) 杨芍药 大川芎 熟地黄(酒洗,切,炒) 川续断
(去芦)
侧
上锉散。每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜三片,金银器各一件。漏下不止,加熟艾一握。又
如胎
妇女月经停止,已经三个月,想要验证是否怀孕。
川芎(一两半,生用,不经过火炒)
将上述药材研为细末,空腹时,用浓煎的艾叶汤调服一方寸匕的药量,如果感觉到腹内有轻微的胎动,说明确实有孕。
治疗外感风寒引起的浑身高热、头晕眼花。或者是洗颈背部后,迎风取凉,导致头目昏沉疼痛,加重怕冷,甚至心胸烦闷。
孕妇不可轻易使用其他药物,只适宜用此方来疏散表邪。同时也用于治疗痰饮、嘈杂心慌心悸、呕吐逆气不能进食、腹部胀满,此药性质非常平和。
治疗孕妇因感受寒邪而出现的恶寒高热、头痛身痛,加入川芎、川白芷、生姜、葱白一起煎煮,服用后微微出汗即可痊愈。(该方剂见《伤寒类》章节。)
治疗孕妇中暑。症状包括头痛怕冷、身体发热烦躁闷乱、四肢疼痛、后背及颈部拘急僵硬、嘴唇干燥。
柴胡(四两) 甘草(二两,蜜炙) 石膏(八两)
将药材切碎成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一盏,生姜五片煎煮,不拘泥于特定时间温服。如果是气虚体质且身体发冷,加入人参二两。
凡是妇女白天嗜睡不起,懒得梳洗打扮,干呕恶心,挑食,讨厌闻饭菜气味,只喜欢吃咸酸食物,月经停止,血气虚弱者适宜服用此方。同时配合健脾药物以安胎温养,使母体脏腑之气平和,阴阳完备,避免发生流产堕胎的祸患。如果母亲本身没有疾病,只是需要温养胎儿,恐怕不适合用此方。此方兼治胎动不安、腹痛漏下,或者胎气上冲,效果显著。对于漏胎下血的情况,不可使用猛烈燥热的药物。
党参(去芦头) 黄耆(去芦头) 白芍药 大川芎 熟地黄(酒洗,切片,炒制) 川续断(去芦头)
将药材切碎成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一盏半,生姜三片,金银器各一件同煎。如果漏下不止,加入一把熟艾叶。又如胎……
When a woman's menstruation has ceased for three months and one wishes to verify pregnancy:
Chuanxiong Rhizome (Sanqu, 1.5 liang, used raw, not subjected to fire processing)
Grind the above into powder. On an empty stomach, take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) of the powder mixed with strong decoction of Ai Ye (Artemisia argyi Leaf). If slight movement is felt in the abdomen, pregnancy is confirmed.
For treating exterior contraction of wind-cold causing high fever throughout the body, dizziness, and vertigo. Or due to washing the neck and back and exposing oneself to wind to cool down, resulting in dizziness, headache, worsened aversion to cold, and even chest oppression and irritability.
Pregnant women should not easily administer other preparations; it is advisable to use this formula to disperse exterior pathogens. It also treats phlegm-fluid retention, epigastric discomfort with palpitations, vomiting and inability to eat, and abdominal fullness. This medicine is extremely mild and harmonious.
For pregnant women suffering from aversion to cold, high fever, headache, and body ache due to cold invasion: add Chuanxiong Rhizome (Sanqu), Baizhu (Bai Zhi), Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger), and Cong Bai (Scallion White), decoct together. A slight sweat indicates resolution. (See the "Shanghan" category for the formula.)
For pregnant women suffering from summerheat injury. Symptoms include headache, aversion to cold, body heat, restlessness and oppression, pain in the four limbs, stiffness and tension in the back and neck, and dry lips.
Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, 4 liang) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, honey-fried) Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 8 liang)
Crush into coarse powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one sheng of water and five slices of Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger). Take warm at any time. If there is qi deficiency and cold constitution, add Renshen (Ginseng Radix) 2 liang.
Generally, if a woman sleeps during the day and cannot rise, feels tired of grooming, suffers from dry heaving, food selectivity, aversion to the smell of rice and food, prefers salty and sour tastes, and has stopped menstruation with weak blood, she is suitable to take this prescription. Combined with spleen-tonifying medicines to calm the fetus and nourish warmly, it makes the maternal zang-organs' qi peaceful and yin-yang complete, avoiding miscarriage. If the mother is healthy without disease, merely needing fetal nourishment, this may not be appropriate. This formula also effectively treats restless fetus, abdominal pain with bleeding, or fetus pressing upward. For threatened abortion with bleeding, harsh and hot drugs must not be used.
Dang Shen (Codonopsis Radix, remove rhizome base) Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, remove rhizome base) Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Da Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome) Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, wine-washed, sliced, stir-fried) Chuan Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix, remove rhizome base)
Crush into coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with one and a half sheng of water, three slices of Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger), and one piece each of gold and silver vessels. If bleeding does not stop, add a handful of Shu Ai Ye (Mugwort Leaf, processed). As for the fetus...