治风湿相搏,身体疼烦掣痛,不可屈伸,或身微肿不仁。
羌活(去芦) 附子(炮,去皮脐) 白术 甘草(炙)
上等分, 咀,每服四钱,水一盏半,生姜五片,煎至七分,去滓,温服,不拘时候。
一阴一阳之谓道,偏阴偏阳之谓疾。夫人一身,不外乎阴阳气血相与流通焉耳。如阴阳
得其平,则疾不生,阴阳偏胜,则为痼冷积热之患也。所谓痼冷者,阴毒沉涸而不解也;积
热者,阳毒蕴积而不散也。故阴偏胜则偏而为痼冷,阳偏胜则偏而为积热。古贤云∶偏胜则
有偏害,偏害则致偏绝,不可不察也。大抵真阳既弱,胃气不温,复啖生冷、冰雪,以益其
寒,阴冱于内,阳不能胜,遂致呕吐涎沫,畏冷憎寒,手足厥逆,饮食不化,大腑洞泄,小
便频数,此皆阴偏胜而为痼冷之证也。其或阴血既衰,三焦已燥,复饵酒、炙、丹石,以助
其热,阳炽于内,阴不能制,遂致口苦咽干,涎稠目涩,膈热口疮,心烦喜冷,大便闭结,
小便赤淋,此皆阳偏胜而为积热之证也。施治之法,冷者热之,热者冷之,痼者解之,积者
散之,
治阳虚阴盛,手足厥冷,暴吐大下,脉细,羸瘦,伤寒阴证,悉皆治之。
附子(炮,去皮脐) 钟乳粉(各二两) 天雄(炮,去皮,三两) 川乌(炮,去皮,
四两) 阳起石(火
上为细末,酒煮神曲糊为丸,如梧桐子大,每服五十丸,空心,温酒盐汤任下。
治疗风湿邪气相互搏结,导致身体疼痛剧烈、牵引作痛,关节不能随意屈伸,或者身体轻微浮肿且感觉麻木。
羌活(去除芦头)、附子(炮制,去掉皮和脐部)、白术、甘草(炙烤)。
以上药材等量分配,切碎,每次服用四钱,加水一盏半,生姜五片,煎煮至剩余七分药液,滤去药渣,温服,不受时间限制。
一阴一阳的平衡运行称为“道”,阴或阳任何一方偏盛偏衰则称为“疾”(疾病)。人的整个身体,无非是阴阳气血相互流通罢了。如果阴阳保持平衡,那么疾病就不会产生;如果阴阳偏胜,就会造成痼冷(顽固性寒证)和积热(蓄积性热证)的祸患。所谓的痼冷,是指阴毒深沉凝滞而不能解除;积热,是指阳毒蕴结积聚而不能消散。所以,阴气偏胜就会偏转为痼冷,阳气偏胜就会偏转为积热。古代贤人说:偏胜就会产生偏害,偏害就会导致偏绝(极端衰竭),这是不可不仔细考察的。大致来说,真阳既然虚弱,胃气也不温暖,如果再吃生冷、冰雪食物,来增加体内的寒气,阴寒凝结于内,阳气不能战胜它,于是导致呕吐涎沫,怕冷畏寒,手脚冰凉逆冷,饮食不消化,大肠腹泻如水,小便次数频繁,这些都是阴气偏胜而形成的痼冷证候。或者阴血已经衰退,三焦已经干燥,再服用酒、烤肉、丹石类药物,来助长体内的热势,阳气炽盛于内,阴气不能制约它,于是导致口苦咽干,唾液粘稠眼睛干涩,胸膈发热口腔溃疡,心烦喜欢冷饮,大便闭结不通,小便赤红淋沥,这些都是阳气偏胜而形成的积热证候。施治的方法,寒证用热药治疗,热证用凉药治疗,痼结者予以解散,积滞者予以消散。
治疗阳气虚弱阴气旺盛,手脚冰凉,突然呕吐并伴有严重腹泻,脉象细微,身体消瘦,伤寒阴证,全部都能治疗。
附子(炮制,去掉皮和脐部)、钟乳粉(各二两)、天雄(炮制,去掉皮,三两)、川乌(炮制,去掉皮,四两)、阳起石(火煅)。
以上药材研成细末,用酒煮神曲制成糊状作为丸剂,大小如梧桐子大,每次服用五十丸,空腹时,用温酒或盐汤送服均可。
Treats rheumatism and wind-dampness pathogenic factors clashing with each other, causing severe body pain, pulling pain, inability to flex or extend the joints, or slight swelling of the body accompanied by numbness.
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, remove the rhizome base), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, prepared, remove skin and umbilical scar), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried).
Take equal parts of the above herbs, coarsely crush them. For each dose, take 4 qian, add 1.5 sheng of water and 5 slices of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.7 sheng remains, filter out the dregs, and take warm. It can be taken at any time without restriction.
The balanced interaction of one Yin and one Yang is called the "Dao" (Way); when Yin or Yang is excessively biased, it is called "Ji" (disease/disorder). The human body essentially consists only of the free circulation of Yin-Yang, Qi, and Blood. If Yin and Yang are in equilibrium, diseases do not arise; if there is an excess of either Yin or Yang, it leads to the afflictions of Gu Leng (stubborn cold syndrome) and Ji Re (accumulated heat syndrome). What is referred to as Gu Leng is the deep-seated stagnation of Yin pathogens that cannot be resolved; Ji Re is the accumulation of Yang pathogens that cannot be dispersed. Therefore, an excess of Yin transforms into stubborn cold, while an excess of Yang transforms into accumulated heat. Ancient sages said: Excess leads to specific harm, and specific harm leads to extreme depletion; this must be carefully examined. Generally speaking, when True Yang is weak and Stomach Qi is not warm, consuming raw, cold foods or ice further increases internal cold. Yin cold freezes internally, and Yang cannot overcome it, resulting in vomiting of saliva and froth, aversion to cold, cold extremities, indigestion, profuse diarrhea from the large intestine, and frequent urination. These are all signs of Gu Leng caused by Yin excess. Alternatively, if Yin blood is depleted and the San Jiao (Triple Burner) is dry, consuming alcohol, roasted meats, or mineral drugs (Dan Shi) further aids internal heat. Yang blazes internally, and Yin cannot control it, resulting in bitter taste in the mouth and dry throat, thick saliva and dry eyes, heat in the chest diaphragm and oral ulcers, irritability with a preference for cold drinks, constipation, and red, scanty, painful urination. These are all signs of Ji Re caused by Yang excess. The therapeutic principles are: treat cold with heat, treat heat with cold, resolve stubborn accumulations, and disperse stagnant masses.
Treats conditions where Yang deficiency and Yin excess cause cold extremities, sudden vomiting with severe diarrhea, fine pulse, emaciation, and Yin syndromes of Shang Han (Cold Damage); all these are treated effectively.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, prepared, remove skin and umbilical scar), Zhongru Fen (Gypsum Fibrosum powder, 2 liang each), Tianxiong (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix, prepared, remove skin, 3 liang), Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix, prepared, remove skin, 4 liang), Yangqishi (Yangqi Stone/Ferri Oxidum Rubrum, calcined).
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Use wine-boiled Shenqu (Medicated Leaven) paste to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, on an empty stomach, washed down with warm wine or salted water as desired.