清六丸 治三焦湿止泄泻、产后腹痛并自利者,以补脾补血药送之。治血
六一散(一料) 红曲(炒,半两)
上为末,陈仓米饭丸。并不单用,与他丸同行。又加五灵脂一两,名灵脂丸,能行血。
参萸丸 治湿而带气者,湿热甚者,用之为向导,上可治酸,下可治自利。
六一散(一料) 吴茱萸(一两,制)
上为末,饮丸。若去茱萸加干姜半两,名温清丸,治痢效。
固肠丸 见妇人类。
补脾丸 有脾虚而恶汤药者,制此丸,用汤吞,省口苦而易于从也。
白术(半斤) 苍术(三两) 茯苓 陈皮(各三两) 芍药(半两)
上为末,粥糊丸。加润下丸,可作催生用。上热甚者,加清金丸尤妙。与此药必无产患
白术丸
白术(一两) 芍药(半两)
冬月不用芍药,加肉豆蔻,泄者炒丸服。上为末,粥丸。一方,枯矾、半夏各一钱半。
润肠丸 能润血燥、大便不通。
麻子仁 当归 桃仁 生地黄 枳壳(各一两)
上为末,蜜丸。
回令丸 泻肝火,行湿为之反佐,开痞结,治肝邪,可助补脾药。
黄连(六两) 茱萸(一两)
上为末,粥丸。一方名左金丸,治肺火,茱萸或半两,水丸,白汤下。
抑青丸 泻肝火。方见胁痛类。
龙荟丸 泻肝火,治胁痛。方见胁痛类。
清金丸 泻肺火,热嗽。方见嗽类。
清化丸 治热嗽。方见嗽类。
咽酸方 方见吞酸类。
黄连清化丸
黄连(一两) 吴茱萸(浸炒,一钱) 桃仁(二十四个,研) 陈皮(半两) 半夏(一两半)
上为末,神曲糊丸绿豆大。每服百丸,姜汤下。
加减补阴丸
熟地黄(八两) 菟丝子(四两,盐酒浸一宿) 当归(三两,酒浸) 白芍(三两,炒) 锁阳(三两,
酥炙) 杜仲(二两,炒) 牛膝(四两,酒浸) 破故纸 枸杞(一两半) 虎骨(二两,酥炙) 龟板(一两
酥炙) 黄柏(二两,炒) 山药 人参 黄 (各二两) 冬加干姜二两
上为末,猪骨髓入蜜丸,桐子大。空心服一百丸,盐汤下。
又方
白术 白芍 人参 莲肉 知母 黄柏(等分)
上为末,糊丸,朱砂为衣。服法如前。
清膈丸
黄芩(半斤,酒浸炒黄) 南星(四两,生用) 半夏(汤洗七次)
上为末,姜糊丸。
宽中丸 治胸膈痞闷停滞饮食。
山楂(不以多少,蒸熟晒干)
上为末,作丸服。
温清丸 治翻胃,伐肝邪。
干姜(一两) 滑石 甘草(各二两)
上为末,丸服。
大安丸 脾经消导之药。
山楂(二两) 神曲(炒) 半夏 茯苓(各一两) 陈皮 萝卜子 连翘(各半两) 白术(二两)
上为末,粥糊丸服。
上丹溪秘撰方,已散于各类甚多,如阿魏丸、保和丸、小胃丹、越鞠丸、大补丸、参术
饮、束胎丸、
血、痰为主。凡病血虚,四物;气虚,四君子;有痰,二陈。酌量轻重,加入主病引经之药
,一循活法,不执专方。学人推此求之,则达其蹊径矣。
清六丸:治疗三焦湿邪导致的泄泻、产后腹痛以及自利(无节制地排便),用补脾和补血的药物送服。
六一散(一料) 红曲(炒制,半两)
将上述药材研为细末,用陈仓米饭做丸剂。此药不单用,需与其他丸药同服。若再加五灵脂一两,名为灵脂丸,具有行血功效。
参萸丸:治疗湿邪兼夹气滞者。湿热严重者,以此药作为向导(引经药),上可治疗吞酸,下可治疗自利。
六一散(一料) 吴茱萸(一两,炮制)
将上述药材研为细末,用水泛丸。如果去掉吴茱萸,加入干姜半两,名为温清丸,治疗痢疾效果显著。
固肠丸:见妇人病类。
补脾丸:对于脾虚且厌恶汤药的患者,制作此丸剂,用汤药送服,可减少口苦感并易于接受。
白术(半斤) 苍术(三两) 茯苓 陈皮(各三两) 芍药(半两)
将上述药材研为细末,用米粥糊做丸剂。配合润下丸使用,可作为催生之用。若上部热象严重,加用清金丸尤为巧妙。服用此药必定不会造成产育方面的祸患。
白术丸
白术(一两) 芍药(半两)
冬季不用芍药,加肉豆蔻,泄泻者炒后做丸服用。将上述药材研为细末,用米粥做丸。另一配方中,枯矾、半夏各一钱半。
润肠丸:能滋润血燥,治疗大便不通。
麻子仁 当归 桃仁 生地黄 枳壳(各一两)
将上述药材研为细末,用蜂蜜做丸剂。
回令丸:泻肝火,以行湿作为反佐,开通痞结,治疗肝邪,可辅助补脾药。
黄连(六两) 吴茱萸(一两)
将上述药材研为细末,用米粥做丸剂。另一配方名为左金丸,治疗肺火,吴茱萸可用半两,用水泛丸,白开水送服。
咽酸方:方剂见吞酸类。
黄连清化丸
黄连(一两) 吴茱萸(浸泡后炒制,一钱) 桃仁(二十四个,研磨) 陈皮(半两) 半夏(一两半)
将上述药材研为细末,用神曲糊做丸,大小如绿豆。每次服用一百丸,姜汤送服。
加减补阴丸
熟地黄(八两) 菟丝子(四两,盐酒浸泡一夜) 当归(三两,酒浸) 白芍(三两,炒制) 锁阳(三两,酥炙) 杜仲(二两,炒制) 牛膝(四两,酒浸) 破故纸 枸杞(一两半) 虎骨(二两,酥炙) 龟板(一两,酥炙) 黄柏(二两,炒制) 山药 人参 黄芪(各二两) 冬季加干姜二两
将上述药材研为细末,加入猪骨髓和蜂蜜做丸,大小如梧桐子。空腹服用一百丸,盐汤送服。
又一方
白术 白芍 人参 莲肉 知母 黄柏(等分)
将上述药材研为细末,用糊做丸,朱砂为衣。服用方法同上。
清膈丸
黄芩(半斤,酒浸后炒至黄色) 南星(四两,生用) 半夏(汤洗七次)
将上述药材研为细末,用姜糊做丸剂。
宽中丸:治疗胸膈痞闷、饮食停滞。
山楂(不限多少,蒸熟晒干)
将上述药材研为细末,做丸剂服用。
温清丸:治疗翻胃,克制肝邪。
干姜(一两) 滑石 甘草(各二两)
将上述药材研为细末,做丸剂服用。
大安丸:脾经消导类药物。
山楂(二两) 神曲(炒制) 半夏 茯苓(各一两) 陈皮 萝卜子 连翘(各半两) 白术(二两)
将上述药材研为细末,用米粥糊做丸剂服用。
以上是丹溪秘撰的方剂,已散见于各类之中甚多,如阿魏丸、保和丸、小胃丹、越鞠丸、大补丸、参术饮、束胎丸等,多以血、痰为主。凡是血虚的病证,用四物汤;气虚的病证,用四君子汤;有痰的病证,用二陈汤。酌情衡量轻重,加入主治疾病及引经的药物,遵循灵活的方法,不固执于专用方剂。学习者推究此理以求索,就能通达其中的门径了。
Qingliu Wan (Clear Six Pill): Treats diarrhea, postpartum abdominal pain, and uncontrollable defecation caused by dampness in the Sanjiao (Triple Burner). It should be taken with decoctions that tonify Spleen and Blood.
Liuyi San (Six-to-One Powder) (one dose), Hongqu (Red Yeast Rice, stir-fried, half liang).
Grind into powder, form pills with aged warehouse rice. Do not use alone; take concurrently with other pills. If added with Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung, one liang), it is named Lingzhi Wan (Lingzhi Pill), which promotes blood circulation.
Shenyu Wan (Evodia Pill): Treats dampness accompanied by Qi stagnation. For severe damp-heat, use this as a guiding drug (Yin Jing Yao); it can treat acid regurgitation above and uncontrollable defecation below.
Liuyi San (Six-to-One Powder) (one dose), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, one liang, processed).
Grind into powder, form pills with water. If Evodia is removed and Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, half liang) is added, it is named Wenqing Wan (Warm-Clear Pill), which is effective for treating dysentery.
Guchang Wan (Intestine-Stabilizing Pill): See Category of Women's Diseases.
Bupi Wan (Spleen-Tonifying Pill): For patients with Spleen deficiency who dislike decoctions, prepare this pill to be swallowed with decoction, reducing bitter taste in the mouth and making it easier to accept.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, half jin), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, three liang), Fuling (Poria), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, three liang each), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, half liang).
Grind into powder, form pills with porridge paste. Combined with Runxia Wan (Moisten-Downward Pill), it can be used for inducing labor. If upper heat is severe, adding Qingjin Wan (Metal-Clearing Pill) is excellent. Taking this medicine will certainly avoid complications during childbirth.
Baizhu Wan (Atractylodes Pill)
Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, one liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, half liang).
In winter, do not use Shaoyao; add Roudoukou (Myristica Seed). For diarrhea, stir-fry and form pills. Grind into powder, form pills with porridge. Another prescription includes Kunfan (Alumen, one qian half) and Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, one qian half).
Runchang Wan (Intestine-Moistening Pill): Moistens blood dryness and treats constipation.
Maziren (Cannabis Fructus), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Taoren (Persicae Semen), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, one liang each).
Grind into powder, form honey pills.
Huiling Wan: Clears Liver Fire. Uses promoting dampness as a counter-agent (Fan Zuo) to open痞结 (痞结: palpable mass or stuffiness due to Qi/Blood stagnation), treats Liver pathogenic factors, and assists Spleen-tonifying drugs.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, six liang), Zhuyu (Evodia Fruit, one liang).
Grind into powder, form pills with porridge paste. Another name is Zuojin Wan (Left Metal Pill), treating Lung Fire; use half liang of Zhuyu, form water pills, take with plain warm water.
Yiqing Wan: Clears Liver Fire. Prescription see Category of Hypochondriac Pain.
Longhui Wan: Clears Liver Fire, treats hypochondriac pain. Prescription see Category of Hypochondriac Pain.
Qingjin Wan: Clears Lung Fire, treats hot cough. Prescription see Category of Cough.
Qinghua Wan: Treats hot cough. Prescription see Category of Cough.
Yan Suan Fang (Acid Regurgitation Formula): Prescription see Category of Acid Regurgitation.
Huanglian Qinghua Wan (Coptis Clearing-Transforming Pill)
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, one liang), Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, soaked and stir-fried, one qian), Taoren (Persicae Semen, twenty-four, ground), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, half liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, one liang half).
Grind into powder, form pills with Shenqu paste, size of mung beans. Take one hundred pills per dose, with ginger decoction.
Jiajian Buyin Wan (Modified Yin-Nourishing Pill)
Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, eight liang), Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen, four liang, soaked in salt wine overnight), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, three liang, soaked in wine), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, three liang, stir-fried), Suoyang (Cynomorii Herba, three liang, fried with butter), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, two liang, stir-fried), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, four liang, soaked in wine), Poguzhi (Cynmospermi Semen), Gouqi (Lycii Fructus, one liang half), Hugutou (Pantheris Os, two liang, fried with butter), Guiban (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, one liang, fried with butter), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, two liang, stir-fried), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, two liang each). In winter, add Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, two liang).
Grind into powder, add pig bone marrow and honey to form pills, size of paulownia seeds. Take one hundred pills on an empty stomach, with salt water.
Another Prescription
Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Lianrou (Nelumbinis Semen), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (equal parts).
Grind into powder, form pills with paste, coat with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Take as before.
Qingge Wan (Diaphragm-Clearing Pill)
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, half jin, soaked in wine and stir-fried until yellow), Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, four liang, raw), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times in boiling water).
Grind into powder, form pills with ginger paste.
Kuanzhong Wan (Middle-Widening Pill): Treats chest and diaphragm stuffiness and food stagnation.
Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus, any amount, steamed, dried, and sun-dried).
Grind into powder, form pills and take.
Wenqing Wan (Warm-Clear Pill): Treats fanwei (regurgitation/vomiting), subdues Liver pathogenic factors.
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, one liang), Huashi (Talcum), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, two liang each).
Grind into powder, form pills and take.
Da'an Wan (Great Peace Pill): A digestive medicine for the Spleen Meridian.
Shanzha (Crataegi Fructus, two liang), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria, one liang each), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Luobozhi (Raphani Semen), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus, half liang each), Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, two liang).
Grind into powder, form pills with porridge paste and take.
The above are secret prescriptions compiled by Danxi, many of which are scattered across various categories, such asawei Wan (Asari Pill), Baohe Wan (Preserve Harmony Pill), Xiaowei Dan (Small Stomach Pill), Yueju Wan (Resolve Depression Pill), Dabu Wan (Great Tonifying Pill), Canzhu Yin (Codonopsis and Atractylodes Decoction), Shutai Wan (Fetus-Binding Pill), etc., mainly focusing on Blood and Phlegm. For all cases of Blood deficiency, use Siwu Tang (Four Substances Decoction); for Qi deficiency, use Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction); for Phlegm, use Erchen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction). Adjust according to severity, adding drugs that target the primary disease and guide the action to the meridian. Follow flexible methods, do not adhere rigidly to specific formulas. Learners who deduce from this principle will attain the path.