服凉药不愈者，此中焦气不足，虚火泛上无制，理中汤，甚者加附。实热口生疮，凉膈散、甘桔汤。赴筵散。
口糜烂，野蔷薇根煎汤漱之。酒色过度，劳倦不睡，舌上光滑而无皮者，或因忧思，损伤中气，不得睡卧劳倦者，理
中汤加附子，冷冻饮料之。口疮，若因中焦土虚且不能食，相
火冲上无所阻碍，用理中汤者，参、术、甘草以补土之虚，干姜以散火之 ，甚者加附子。又方，黄连、青黛、黄柏
为末，噙。治满口白烂∶荜茇（一两） 浓黄柏（一两火炙） 上为末，用米醋煎，数沸后，调上药，漱。再时，
用白汤漱口即愈，重者二次。一人唇上生疮，以白荷花瓣贴之。治重舌，用好胆矾研细，贴之。蔓荆子汤。血弱阴水
虚阳火旺，瞳子散及损视物昏花，用熟地黄丸又名滋阴地黄丸。暴发赤肿，用守真散，热饮子。大便秘结加大黄；痛加
当归、地黄；烦而少卧加栀子。岁久眼发，灸大指甲外本节横纹尽，七壮住火，饮黄土蜜水。
桑螵蛸挂干，为末吹之。解鱼骨 方，用沙糖白炭灰末、紫苏叶、滑石末，上和丸，绵裹含之口中，咽津液其骨
自下。
喉痹大概多是痰热，治以李实根一片，噙口内，更用李实根研水，敷项上一遭，立有效。李实根须新采园中者，重
者，用桐油探吐之。一用射干、逆流水吐。缠喉风属痰热，宜用桐油以鹅翎探吐之。治咽痛，荆芥、当归、桔
梗、甘草，煎汤嗽服。喉干燥痛，四物汤加桔梗、荆芥、黄柏、知母，立已。咽喉热痛，甘桔汤加荆芥。有热加黄
芩、枳壳，半边头痛，鼻流不绝，咽痛，甘桔汤加荆芥、薄荷、枳壳、麻黄，服后汗而解。在半边肿者加紫苏；冬
月风寒，郁在半边。
对于服用寒凉药物后病情未愈的口疮患者，这是因为中焦脾胃之气不足，导致虚火上浮且失去制约，治疗应使用理中汤；病情严重的，可加入附子。若是实热引起的口舌生疮，可使用凉膈散、甘桔汤或赴筵散。
若口舌糜烂，可用野蔷薇根煎汤漱口。因酒色过度、劳累疲倦且失眠，导致舌面光滑无苔者，或因忧思过度损伤中气，致使无法安睡、身体劳倦者，均使用理中汤加附子，并忌食冷冻饮料。口疮若因中焦脾土虚弱且不能进食，导致相火上冲而无阻碍，应使用理中汤：其中人参、白术、甘草用于补益脾土之虚，干姜用于发散郁火；病情严重的加入附子。另一处方，将黄连、青黛、黄柏研为细末，含于口中。治疗满口白烂：取荜茇（一两）、经火炙的黄柏（一两），研为细末，用米醋煎煮，沸腾数次后，调入上述药粉，用来漱口。过一会儿，再用温水漱口即可痊愈，重症者需进行两次。有一人嘴唇上生疮，用白荷花瓣贴敷患处。治疗重舌症，取优质胆矾研细，贴敷患处。也可使用蔓荆子汤。若血弱、阴水亏虚而阳火旺盛，导致瞳孔散大及视力受损、视物昏花，应使用熟地黄丸（又名滋阴地黄丸）。突发眼部红肿，使用守真散或热饮子。若伴有大便秘结，加大黄；疼痛剧烈，加当归、地黄；心烦且睡眠少，加栀子。若眼疾日久发作，灸大脚趾指甲外侧本节横纹尽头处，施灸七壮后停止，随后饮用黄土蜜水。
桑螵蛸挂起晾干，研为细末，吹入鼻腔。化解鱼骨卡喉的方子，用砂糖、白炭灰末、紫苏叶、滑石末混合制成丸剂，用棉布包裹含在口中，吞咽津液，鱼骨自然下行。
喉痹大多由痰热引起，治疗时取一片李实根含在口中，另外将李实根研磨取水，涂抹在颈部一次，立即见效。李实根必须是新采摘的园中所产。病情严重者，用桐油探吐催吐。另一种方法是用射干配合逆流水催吐。缠喉风属于痰热证，宜用桐油以鹅毛管探吐催吐。治疗咽痛，用荆芥、当归、桔梗、甘草煎汤，漱口并服用。咽喉干燥疼痛，用四物汤加桔梗、荆芥、黄柏、知母，立即见效。咽喉热痛，用甘桔汤加荆芥。有热象的加黄芩、枳壳；半边头痛、鼻涕流个不停、咽痛，用甘桔汤加荆芥、薄荷、枳壳、麻黄，服药后出汗即可解除。若肿胀在半边，加紫苏；冬季风寒之邪郁结在半边所致。
For patients with mouth ulcers (mouth sores) who have not recovered after taking cooling medicines, this is due to insufficiency of Qi in the Middle Jiao (the digestive system, primarily spleen and stomach), causing deficient fire to float upward without restraint. The treatment should utilize Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction); for severe cases, add Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root). For mouth sores caused by excess heat, use Liangge San (Cool the Diaphragm Powder), Ganjie Tang (Licorice and Platycodon Decoction), or Fuyan San (Attend Banquet Powder).
If there is erosion and ulceration of the mouth and tongue, rinse the mouth with a decoction prepared from the root of Rosa multiflora var. spontanea (Wild Rose Root). For conditions resulting from excessive sexual activity and drinking, fatigue, exhaustion, and insomnia, leading to a smooth, peeled appearance of the tongue, or for those whose middle Qi is damaged by excessive worry and overthinking, resulting in inability to sleep and physical exhaustion, use Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction) with added Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root), and avoid cold beverages. If mouth sores are caused by deficiency of Spleen Earth in the Middle Jiao and an inability to eat, allowing Ministerial Fire (Xianghuo) to rush upward unimpeded, use Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction): Ren Shen (Ginseng Root), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Rhizome), and Gan Cao (Licorice Root) are used to tonify the deficiency of Earth; Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) is used to disperse the fire; for severe cases, add Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root). Another prescription involves grinding Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome), Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis), and Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark) into powder and holding it in the mouth. To treat white rot covering the entire mouth: take Bi Bo (Long Pepper Fruit, 1 liang) and Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark, 1 liang, pan-fried), grind into powder, boil in rice vinegar for several boils, then mix in the above powder and rinse the mouth. After a while, rinse with warm water to achieve cure; severe cases may require two treatments. For a person with sores on the upper lip, apply petals of white lotus flower to the affected area. To treat double tongue (re-she), grind high-quality Dan Fan (Alum) finely and apply it to the site. Alternatively, use Man Jing Zi Tang (Vitex Decoction). When blood is weak, Yin fluid is deficient, and Yang fire is hyperactive, causing dilation of the pupil and impaired vision with blurriness, use Shu Di Huang Wan (Rehmannia Pill), also known as Zi Yin Di Huang Wan (Nourish Yin Rehmannia Pill). For sudden onset of redness and swelling of the eyes, use Shouzhen San (Guard Truth Powder) or Re Yin Zi (Hot Drink). If accompanied by constipation, add Da Huang (Rhubarb Root); if painful, add Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root) and Di Huang (Rehmannia Root); if irritable with little sleep, add Zhi Zi (Gardenia Fruit). For chronic eye disorders that flare up, moxa-ignite the point at the end of the transverse crease on the lateral side of the big toenail, seven moxa cones, then stop; afterwards, drink honey water mixed with yellow earth.
Sang Piao Xiao (Mantis Egg Case) is hung to dry, ground into powder, and blown into the nasal cavity. To resolve fish bones stuck in the throat: mix Bai Sha Tang (White Rock Sugar), Bai Tan Hui (White Charcoal Ash), Zi Su Ye (Perilla Leaf), and Hua Shi (Talcum Powder) into pills, wrap in cotton, hold in the mouth, swallow saliva, and the bone will naturally descend.
Throat obstruction (Hou Bi) is mostly caused by phlegm-heat. Treatment involves holding a slice of Li Shi Gen (Plum Root) in the mouth. Additionally, crush Li Shi Gen (Plum Root) to extract juice and apply it to the neck once; effectiveness is immediate. Li Shi Gen (Plum Root) must be freshly harvested from gardens. For severe cases, induce vomiting using Tong You (Tung Oil). Another method uses She Gan (Belamcanda Rhizome) combined with reverse-flowing water to induce vomiting. Throat wind (Chan Hou Feng), belonging to phlegm-heat syndrome, should be treated by inducing vomiting with Tung Oil using a goose feather. To treat sore throat, decoct Jing Jie (Schizonepeta Spike), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Jie Geng (Platycodon Root), and Gan Cao (Licorice Root) for gargling and ingestion. For dry and painful throat, use Si Wu Tang (Four Substances Decoction) with added Jie Geng (Platycodon Root), Jing Jie (Schizonepeta Spike), Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark), and Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena Rhizome); relief is immediate. For hot and painful throat, use Ganjie Tang (Licorice and Platycodon Decoction) with added Jing Jie (Schizonepeta Spike). If heat signs are present, add Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root) and Zhi Ke (Bitter Orange Fruit); for unilateral headache, continuous runny nose, and sore throat, use Ganjie Tang (Licorice and Platycodon Decoction) with added Jing Jie (Schizonepeta Spike), Bo He (Mint), Zhi Ke (Bitter Orange Fruit), and Ma Huang (Ephedra Stem); recovery occurs through sweating after administration. If swelling is unilateral, add Zi Su (Perilla Leaf); this applies when Wind-Cold in winter stagnates on one side.