治一切水湿肿病，大便实胀，喘满。
轻粉（一钱） 大黄（一两） 牵牛（二两） 芫花（醋炒） 甘遂 大戟（各五钱）
上为末，滴水丸小豆大。初服五丸，每服加五丸，温水下，病消为度。
治背恶寒，虽盛暑亦欲着绵。人之背属阳，湿中太阳，久而热乃火也。火起而痰随之，
渗入于背，兼以饮酒，酒乃湿热之物，与病凑合，湿痰结聚，外虽恶寒，其中湿热也。先燥
湿，次降火，病则除矣。内多太阳引经之剂，且能胜湿。
苍术（一钱半） 独活（一钱半） 甘草 川芎 本 蔓荆子 防风 黄芩（各一钱）
上水二钟煎，食远服。
治脾肾气虚，涉水卧湿，汗冷成痹，湿盛经络，风湿偏枯，膝腰脚疼痛，脚重行步不顺。
方见痛风门。
方见痛风门。
治夏秋湿热，腰背胯痛，身重怠惰，身如板夹，脚如沙坠。
黄柏（微炒） 苍术（浸炒） 羌活 防己 白术 陈皮 薏苡仁 白芍 栀子（炒） 川
芎泽泻 茯苓 神曲 红花 甘草（各等分）
水二钟，姜三片，枣一枚，煎服。
治肩背痛，不可回顾。此太阳气郁而不行，以风药散之。脊痛项强，腰似折，项似拔，
此足太阳经气不行也。
羌活 独活（各一钱） 本 防风 甘草（各五分） 川芎 蔓荆子（各三分）水煎，
食远服。
治疗各种水湿引起的肿胀疾病，大便干结腹胀，气喘胸闷。
轻粉（一钱） 大黄（一两） 牵牛子（二两） 芫花（醋炒制） 甘遂 大戟（各五钱）
以上药物研为细末，滴入清水制成如小豆大小的丸剂。初次服用五丸，每次增加五丸，用温水送服，直到病症消除为止。
治疗背部怕冷，即使在盛夏也想要穿棉衣。人的背部属阳，湿气侵袭太阳经，时间久了郁而化热，热盛则如火。火热内生则痰随之产生，渗入背部，再加上饮酒，酒是湿热之物，与病邪结合，导致湿痰凝结聚集，虽然外表怕冷，但体内却是湿热。先燥湿，再降火，病就能除去了。方中多用太阳经引经药，且能胜湿。
苍术（一钱半） 独活（一钱半） 甘草 川芎 藁本 蔓荆子 防风 黄芩（各一钱）
以上用水两钟煎煮，饭后较远时服用。
治疗脾肾气虚，涉水或卧于潮湿之处，汗出发冷而成痹证，湿气盛于经络，风湿导致半身不遂，膝腰脚疼痛，脚重行走不便。
此方见痛风门。
此方见痛风门。
治疗夏秋季节湿热之邪，腰背胯部疼痛，身体沉重倦怠，身体像被木板夹住一样，脚像挂着沙子一样沉重。
黄柏（微炒） 苍术（浸炒） 羌活 防己 白术 陈皮 薏苡仁 白芍 栀子（炒） 川芎 泽泻 茯苓 神曲 红花 甘草（各等分）
用水两钟，生姜三片，大枣一枚，煎服。
治疗肩背痛，不能回头。这是太阳经气郁滞而不运行，用风药来疏散它。脊痛项强，腰部像要折断，颈部像要被拔起，这是足太阳经气不运行的表现。
羌活 独活（各一钱） 藁本 防风 甘草（各五分） 川芎 蔓荆子（各三分）水煎，饭后较远时服用。
Treats all types of edema and swelling caused by water-dampness, accompanied by dry stool with abdominal distension, wheezing, and chest fullness.
Qingfen (Calomelas, 1 qian) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang) Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen, 2 liang) Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos, stir-fried with vinegar) Gansui (Kansui Radix) Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix, each 5 qian)
Grind the above herbs into powder, add drops of water to form pills the size of small beans. Start with five pills, increasing by five pills per dose, taken with warm water, until the disease is resolved.
Treats aversion to cold in the back, desiring to wear cotton even in midsummer. The back belongs to Yang; when dampness invades the Taiyang channel, prolonged stagnation transforms into heat, becoming like fire. When fire arises, phlegm follows, infiltrating the back. Combined with alcohol consumption—alcohol being a damp-heat substance—it combines with the pathogen, causing damp-phlegm accumulation. Although there is external aversion to cold, internally there is damp-heat. First dry the dampness, then descend the fire, and the disease will be eliminated. The formula contains many Taiyang meridian-guiding herbs and can overcome dampness.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 1.5 qian) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 1.5 qian) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Gaoben (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma) Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, each 1 qian)
Decoct in two zhong of water, take well after meals.
Treats deficiency of Qi in the Spleen and Kidney, resulting from wading in water or lying on damp ground, leading to cold sweat and Bi syndrome. Excessive dampness in the meridians causes wind-damp hemiplegia, pain in the knees, waist, and feet, heaviness in the feet, and difficulty walking.
See the section on Gout for this formula.
See the section on Gout for this formula.
Treats damp-heat in summer and autumn, causing pain in the waist, back, and hips, body heaviness and lethargy, a sensation as if the body were clamped in a board, and feet feeling heavy as if weighed down by sand.
Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, slightly stir-fried) Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, soaked and stir-fried) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Yiyiren (Coicis Semen) Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, stir-fried) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) Fuling (Poria) Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) Honghua (Carthami Flos) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, equal parts)
Decoct in two zhong of water with three slices of ginger and one jujube.
Treats shoulder and back pain with inability to turn the head. This is due to stagnation and non-circulation of Taiyang Qi, dispersed using wind-dispelling herbs. Spinal pain and neck stiffness, waist feeling as if breaking, neck feeling as if pulling, indicate non-circulation of Foot-Taiyang channel Qi.
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, each 1 qian) Gaoben (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 0.5 qian) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus, each 0.3 qian) Decoct in water, take well after meals.