治咳中有血,虚劳肺痿。
人参(一钱) 紫菀(五分) 知母(去毛,炒一钱半) 贝母(去心,一钱半) 桔
梗(一钱) 甘
水煎服,渣再煎。
治肺痿咳嗽,唾痰腥臭,咽干多渴,大小便赤涩。其证口中辟辟燥咳,胸中隐
隐微痛,脉反滑数实者,此为肺痈也。
桔梗 贝母 当归 栝蒌仁 枳壳(炒) 桑白皮(蜜水炙) 薏苡仁 防己(各一两)
甘草(生) 杏仁(炒) 百合(焙,各半两) 黄 (炙,五钱)
上每服五钱,生姜三片,水煎服。如大便秘加大黄,小便涩加木通,血加阿胶、紫菀、
去杏仁。
治肺感寒邪,咳嗽声重,胸膈烦闷,头目昏眩。
紫苏子 赤茯苓 陈皮 桑白皮 杏仁(去皮尖,另研) 麻黄(各一两) 甘草(五
钱)水煎服。
治感冒寒邪,鼻塞声重,咳嗽不已。又治肺经受风,头目昏痛,咳嗽声重,涕唾稠粘。
及治时行寒疫,壮热恶风,或头疼身痛。
旋复花(去梗,一两) 荆芥穗(四两) 麻黄(去节) 杏仁(不去皮尖) 甘草(生)
赤芍(一
治风寒咳嗽,肺气喘急。
麻黄(不去节) 杏仁(不去皮尖) 甘草(生) 荆芥穗 桔梗
咽喉痛,汤药熟,临服加硝少许。姜三片,水煎服。
一方 去桔梗、荆芥,加半夏、枳实。
治疗咳嗽带血,以及虚劳肺痿。
人参(一钱) 紫菀(五分) 知母(去除毛须,炒制一钱半) 贝母(去除心部,一钱半) 桔梗(一钱) 甘草(原文此处似缺药名或剂量,依上下文推测为甘草,但原文仅留“甘”字及后续“水煎服”,结合方义通常含甘草,此处忠实翻译原文可见部分:甘草未明示剂量,或隐含于前文,但原文断句奇怪,暂按原文字面:桔梗(一钱) [甘草?] 用水煎服,药渣再次煎煮服用。
治疗肺痿引起的咳嗽,吐出带有腥臭味的痰液,咽喉干燥且口渴多饮,大小便颜色红赤且排尿涩痛。如果症状表现为口中干燥灼热感,咳嗽剧烈,胸部隐隐微痛,脉象反而呈现滑、数、实的特点,这属于肺痈。
桔梗 贝母 当归 栝蒌仁 枳壳(炒制) 桑白皮(用蜜水炙烤) 薏苡仁 防己(各一两) 甘草(生用) 杏仁(炒制) 百合(焙干,各半两) 黄芪(炙制,五钱)
以上药物每次取五钱,加入生姜三片,用水煎煮后服用。如果大便秘结,加大黄;小便涩痛,加木通;如果有出血,加阿胶、紫菀,去掉杏仁。
治疗肺部感受寒邪,咳嗽声音沉重,胸膈部烦闷不适,头部和眼睛昏眩。
紫苏子 赤茯苓 陈皮 桑白皮 杏仁(去皮和尖端,单独研磨) 麻黄(各一两) 甘草(五钱) 用水煎煮后服用。
治疗上焦有热,咳嗽声音沉重,在春秋季节尤其适宜服用。(详见伤寒门章节)。
治疗感冒寒邪,鼻塞且声音沉重,咳嗽不止。又用于治疗肺经受风,导致头部和眼睛昏痛,咳嗽声音沉重,鼻涕和唾液粘稠。以及治疗时行寒疫,出现高热、怕风,或者头痛、身体疼痛。
旋复花(去除梗,一两) 荆芥穗(四两) 麻黄(去除节) 杏仁(不去皮和尖) 甘草(生用) 赤芍([剂量缺失]...)
治疗风寒引起的咳嗽,肺气上逆气喘急促。
麻黄(不去节) 杏仁(不去皮和尖) 甘草(生用) 荆芥穗 桔梗
如果伴有咽喉痛,待汤药煎熟后,临服用时加入少许芒硝。加入生姜三片,用水煎煮后服用。
另一个方子:去掉桔梗、荆芥,加入半夏、枳实。
Treats coughing with blood, and consumptive lung atrophy (Xu Lao Fei Wei).
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (1 qian), Zi Wan (Asteris Radix) (5 fen), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (deprived of hairs, stir-fried, 1.5 qian), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus) (deprived of heart, 1.5 qian), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) (1 qian), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) [dose implied or missing in source text], decocted in water and taken orally; the dregs are decocted again for a second dose.
Treats cough caused by lung atrophy (Fei Wei), expectoration of sputum with a fishy and foul odor, dry throat with excessive thirst, and red, turbid, and difficult urination and defecation. If the symptoms include a sensation of dryness and heat in the mouth, severe coughing, slight hidden pain in the chest, and a pulse that is slippery, rapid, and full, this indicates Lung Abscess (Fei Yong).
Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Gua Lou Ren (Trichosanthis Semen), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus), Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex), Yi Yi Ren (Coicis Semen), Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) (each 1 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, raw), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, stir-fried), Bai He (Lilii Bulbus, baked, each 0.5 liang), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, honey-fried, 5 qian).
Take 5 qian of the above herbs per dose, add 3 slices of fresh ginger, decoct in water, and take orally. If constipation occurs, add Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma); if dysuria occurs, add Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis); if bleeding occurs, add E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini) and Zi Wan (Asteris Radix), and remove Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum).
Treats lung infection by cold pathogen, characterized by heavy-sounding cough, oppression and irritability in the chest and diaphragm, and dizziness of the head and eyes.
Zi Su Zi (Perillae Fructus), Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Host), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, deprived of skin and tip, separately ground), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) (each 1 liang), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (5 qian). Decoct in water and take orally.
Treats heat in the upper jiao (Upper Burner), characterized by heavy-sounding cough; particularly suitable for use in spring and autumn months. (See the section on Cold Damage/Shang Han).
Treats common cold due to cold pathogen, nasal congestion with heavy voice, and persistent cough. Also treats wind invasion of the Lung meridian, causing dizziness and headache, heavy-sounding cough, and thick, sticky nasal discharge and saliva. Furthermore, it treats epidemic cold pathogens, presenting with high fever, aversion to wind, headache, and body ache.
Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos, deprived of stem, 1 liang), Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica) (4 liang), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, deprived of nodes), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, not deprived of skin and tip), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, raw), Chi Shao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) [dose missing in source text]...
Treats cough due to wind-cold, and wheezing and急促 (rapid/urgent) breathing due to Lung qi rebellion.
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, not deprived of nodes), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, not deprived of skin and tip), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, raw), Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix).
If accompanied by sore throat, add a small amount of Xiao Ming Fan (Natrii Sulfas) after the decoction is cooked, just before taking. Add 3 slices of fresh ginger, decoct in water, and take orally.
Alternative prescription: Remove Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) and Jing Jie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), add Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) and Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus).