诸疳疮疥，因脾胃亏损，内亡津液，虚火妄动，或乳母六淫七情、饮食起居失宜，致儿为患。当分其因，审其经而
平之。如面青寒热，或白翳遮睛，肝经之症也。面赤身热，或作渴惊悸，心经之症也。面黄体瘦，或作渴泄泻，脾经之
症也。面白咳嗽，或鼻中生疮，肺金之症也。面黧体瘦，或喜卧湿地，肾经之症也。婴儿宜调治乳母。若不审五脏胜负、
形病虚实，妄行败毒，多致不救。
一小儿患此，小便频数，左颊青色，或时目札，此肝脾之症也，先用五味异功散加当归、升麻、柴胡，调补脾气；
又用九味芦荟丸，清理肝火；末用地黄丸，滋肾水、生肝木而疥愈。后复发，不经意，兼两目生翳，小便频数，大便泄
泻，此肝邪侮脾而作也，用四味肥儿丸、五味异功散加芜荑，脾气健而肝病愈。
一小儿患此，面黄作渴，大便酸臭，腹胀青筋，此肝脾之症，用五味异功散为主，佐以四味肥儿丸而愈。
一小儿患此，面赤作渴，心脉洪大，此心经之症，内用柴胡栀子散，外用六仙散而愈。后惊悸发热，疥 作痛，先
用导赤散二服，又用柴胡栀子散与子服，母服逍遥散而愈。
一小儿患此，大便酸臭，肚腹膨胀，手足时冷，此脾经之症，用五味异功散、四味肥儿丸渐愈。后因母食炙 ，仍
发，母服清胃散、黄连泻心汤，子服一味甘草而愈。
一小儿嗜甘肥之物患之，或痒或痛，咳嗽饮冷。此脾胃积热，传于肺经，先用清胃散以治胃热；少用泻白散以清肺
火，渐愈。出痘后仍患之，口干饮汤，用五味异功散兼大枫膏而愈。
一小儿年十五，遍身患此，腿足为甚，发热饮冷，两尺脉数洪，按之无力，此禀肾虚所致，用六味地黄丸而愈。后
用心力学，复发尤甚，兼盗汗遗精，用地黄丸为主，佐以补中益气汤、八珍汤而痊。
一小儿患此，发热饮冷，痰涎上涌，此禀肾虚，用地黄丸料煎服，月余渐愈；又佐以八珍汤而愈。次年毕姻后，发
热唾痰，盗汗咳血，仍用前药而愈。
敷药大枫子膏 治疮疥。
真轻粉（一两） 枯矾（一两） 黄连（二两） 大枫子膏（二两，研膏） 蛇床子（二两） 地沥青（六两）
上各另入大枫膏，和匀，更入地沥青杵百余，即成膏矣。每用少许，涂患处。
敷药六仙散 治诸疳疮疥。
苦参 独活 大枫子（去壳油） 蛇床子（各一两） 枯矾（五钱）
上为细末，地沥青调敷。
五味异功散（方见用败毒之药）
清胃散（方见热毒口疮）
各种疳疮疥癣，是由于脾胃亏损，体内津液耗竭，虚火妄动所致；或者是乳母受到六淫（风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火）和七情（喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊）的影响，以及饮食起居不当，从而连累婴儿患病。应当辨别病因，审察病变所在的经络，然后进行平复治疗。例如：面色青白、忽冷忽热，或者眼目出现白翳遮挡视线，这是肝经的病症。面色红赤、身体发热，或者口渴、惊悸，这是心经的病症。面色萎黄、身体消瘦，或者口渴、泄泻，这是脾经的病症。面色苍白、咳嗽，或者鼻中生疮，这是肺金（肺脏）的病症。面色黧黑、身体消瘦，或者喜欢躺在潮湿的地方，这是肾经的病症。对于婴儿患者，适宜同时调理乳母的身体。如果不审察五脏之间的胜负关系、形体与病证的虚实情况，盲目使用败毒药物，大多会导致无法救治。
有一个小儿患此病，小便频数，左脸颊青色，有时眼睛眨动频繁，这是肝脾两经的病症。先用五味异功散加入当归、升麻、柴胡，以调补脾气；接着用九味芦荟丸，清理肝火；最后用地黄丸，滋补肾水、滋养肝木，疥疮痊愈。后来病情复发，且不在意调养，兼见双眼生翳，小便频数，大便泄泻，这是肝邪侵犯脾土所致，使用四味肥儿丸、五味异功散加入芜荑，脾气健运则肝病自愈。
有一个小儿患此病，面色发黄、口渴，大便酸臭，腹部胀大且有青筋暴露，这是肝脾两经的病症，以五味异功散为主方，佐以四味肥儿丸而痊愈。
有一个小儿患此病，面色红赤、口渴，心脉洪大，这是心经的病症。内服柴胡栀子散，外用六仙散而痊愈。后来出现惊悸、发热，疥疮发作疼痛，先服用两剂导赤散，又让患儿服用柴胡栀子散，母亲服用逍遥散，从而痊愈。
有一个小儿患此病，大便酸臭，肚腹膨胀，手足时常发冷，这是脾经的病症，使用五味异功散、四味肥儿丸逐渐痊愈。后来因为母亲食用了炙烤的食物，导致病情复发，母亲服用清胃散、黄连泻心汤，患儿只服用一味甘草而痊愈。
有一个小儿因嗜好甘甜肥腻之物而患病，患处或痒或痛，伴有咳嗽、想喝冷饮的症状。这是脾胃积热，传变至肺经，先用清胃散来治疗胃热；少量使用泻白散来清肺火，逐渐痊愈。出痘疹后仍患此病，口干想喝热汤，使用五味异功散兼用大枫膏而痊愈。
有一个十五岁的小儿，遍身患此病，腿足部位尤为严重，发热、想喝冷饮，两尺脉象数而洪大，但重按无力，这是先天禀赋肾虚所致，使用六味地黄丸而痊愈。后来用心过度学习，病情复发且更加严重，兼有盗汗、遗精症状，以地黄丸为主方，佐以补中益气汤、八珍汤而痊愈。
有一个小儿患此病，发热、想喝冷饮，痰涎上涌，这是先天禀赋肾虚，用地黄丸的药料煎服，一个多月后逐渐痊愈；又佐以八珍汤而痊愈。次年结婚后，再次出现发热、咳唾痰涎、盗汗、咳血症状，仍然使用前药而痊愈。
敷药大枫子膏 治疗疮疥。
真轻粉（一两） 枯矾（一两） 黄连（二两） 大枫子膏（二两，研成膏状） 蛇床子（二两） 地沥青（六两）
以上各药分别加入大枫膏中，混合均匀，再加入地沥青捣杵一百多次，即成为膏剂。每次取少许，涂抹于患处。
敷药六仙散 治疗各种疳疮疥癣。
苦参 独活 大枫子（去壳取油） 蛇床子（各一两） 枯矾（五钱）
以上药物研为细末，用地沥青调和后外敷。
Various gan sores and scabies are caused by damage to the Spleen and Stomach, depletion of internal Body Fluids (Jin Ye), and erratic movement of deficient Fire. Alternatively, they may result from the wet nurse being affected by the Six Exogenous Pathogens (Wind, Cold, Summer-heat, Dampness, Dryness, Fire) and Seven Emotions (Joy, Anger, Worry, Pensiveness, Sadness, Fear, Fright), as well as improper diet and daily routine, thereby harming the infant. One must distinguish the etiology, examine the involved meridians, and then treat accordingly. For instance: a bluish complexion with alternating chills and fever, or white nebulas obscuring vision, indicates symptoms of the Liver Meridian. A red face with body heat, thirst, and palpitations/panic indicates symptoms of the Heart Meridian. A sallow complexion with emaciation, thirst, and diarrhea indicates symptoms of the Spleen Meridian. A pale face with coughing, or sores in the nose, indicates symptoms of the Lung Metal (Lung Organ). A dark/dull complexion with emaciation, or a preference for lying on damp ground, indicates symptoms of the Kidney Meridian. For infants, it is appropriate to regulate the wet nurse's condition simultaneously. If one fails to examine the winning and losing relationships among the Five Zang Organs, and the deficiency/excess nature of the physical form and disease, and recklessly uses detoxifying drugs, it often leads to untreatable conditions.
A child suffered from this condition, with frequent urination, a bluish left cheek, and occasional blinking of the eyes. This is a Liver-Spleen disorder. First, Wuwei Yigong San (Five-Ingredient Powder for Extraordinary Efficacy) was administered with added Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), and Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) to tonify and regulate Spleen Qi. Subsequently, Jiwei Lujian Wan (Nine-Ingredient Aloe Pill) was used to clear Liver Fire. Finally, Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill) was employed to nourish Kidney Water and generate Liver Wood, resulting in the cure of the scabies. Later, the condition recurred due to neglect, accompanied by nebulas in both eyes, frequent urination, and diarrhea. This was caused by Liver Evil insulting the Spleen. Siwei Fei'er Wan (Four-Ingredient Pill for Enriching the Child) and Wuwei Yigong San with added Wuyi (Canarium Album Resina) were used; when Spleen Qi became robust, the Liver disease healed.
Another child suffered from this condition, presenting with a sallow face, thirst, sour-smelling stool, abdominal distension, and visible blue veins. This is a Liver-Spleen disorder. Wuwei Yigong San was used as the principal formula, assisted by Siwei Fei'er Wan, leading to recovery.
Another child suffered from this condition, presenting with a red face, thirst, and a surging-large pulse at the Heart position. This is a Heart Meridian disorder. Neally, Chaihu Zhizi San (Bupleurum and Gardenia Powder) was administered internally, and Liuxian San (Six-Immortal Powder) applied externally, resulting in recovery. Later, panic, palpitations, and fever occurred, with painful scabies outbreaks. Two doses of Daochi San (Guide Out Red Powder) were given first, followed by Chaihu Zhizi San for the child and Xiaoyao San (Free and Easy Wanderer Powder) for the mother, leading to recovery.
Another child suffered from this condition, presenting with sour-smelling stool, abdominal distension, and cold extremities. This is a Spleen Meridian disorder. Wuwei Yigong San and Siwei Fei'er Wan were used, leading to gradual recovery. Later, the condition recurred because the mother consumed roasted/grilled foods. The mother took Qingwei San (Clear the Stomach Powder) and Huanglian Xiexin Tang (Coptis Decoction to Drain the Heart), while the child took only Gancao (Licorice Root), resulting in recovery.
A child who had a fondness for sweet and fatty foods developed this condition, experiencing itching or pain, coughing, and a desire for cold drinks. This is accumulated Heat in the Spleen and Stomach transmitting to the Lung Meridian. Qingwei San was used first to treat Stomach Heat; a small amount of Xiebai San (Drain White Powder) was used to clear Lung Fire, leading to gradual recovery. After smallpox/variolous eruptions, the condition persisted with dry mouth and a desire for hot soup. Wuwei Yigong San combined with Dafeng Gao (Big Maple Ointment) led to recovery.
A fifteen-year-old child suffered from this condition all over the body, especially on the legs and feet, with fever and a desire for cold drinks. The pulses at both Chi positions (Kidney positions) were rapid and surging-large but empty upon deep pressure. This was caused by congenital Kidney Deficiency. Liuwei Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill) was used, resulting in recovery. Later, due to excessive mental exertion in study, the condition recurred more severely, accompanied by night sweats and seminal emission. Dihuang Wan was used as the principal formula, assisted by Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) and Bazhen Tang (Eight-Treasure Decoction), leading to complete recovery.
Another child suffered from this condition, with fever, a desire for cold drinks, and surging phlegm-saliva. This was due to congenital Kidney Deficiency. Dihuang Wan ingredients were decocted and taken orally, leading to gradual recovery after more than a month; assistance with Bazhen Tang resulted in full recovery. The following year, after marriage, the child experienced fever, expectoration of phlegm, night sweats, and hemoptysis. The previous medicines were used again, leading to recovery.
Topical Medication: Dafeng Gao (Big Maple Ointment) treats sores and scabies.
Zhen Qingfen (Calomel, 1 liang) Kufan (Alumen, 1 liang) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 2 liang) Dafengzi Gao (Oleum Fructus Canarii, 2 liang, prepared as ointment) Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fruit, 2 liang) Diqingli (Bitumen, 6 liang)
Each ingredient is separately added to the Big Maple Ointment, mixed evenly, then Bitumen is added and pounded over a hundred times until the ointment is formed. Apply a small amount to the affected area each time.
Topical Medication: Liuxian San (Six-Immortal Powder) treats various gan sores and scabies.
Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) Duohuo (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Dafengzi (Oleum Fructus Canarii, shelled) Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fruit) (each 1 liang) Kufan (Alumen, 5 qian)
Grind into fine powder, mix with Bitumen for topical application.
Wuwei Yigong San (Formula see "Use of Detoxifying Drugs" section)
Qingwei San (Formula see "Heat-Toxic Mouth Ulcers" section)