惺惺散(治变蒸伤于风寒发热,痰嗽烦渴)
人参 白术 白茯苓 桔梗 川芎 白芍药(酒炒) 天花粉 甘草(各三分半)
如变症甚,加朱砂、全蝎各三分,麝香一字,以防惊风之候。
如感冒风寒,加柴胡、前胡、防风各二分半。
如伤风汗多,加生黄 五分。
如伤寒无汗,加苏叶三分。
如喘甚,加贝母、杏仁各二、三分。
如便泄,加砂仁(炒)二、三分。
如有惊风,加酸枣仁(另炒)二分半。
(小儿断脐后为风湿所伤,面赤喘急,啼声不出,其症脐肿奕奕,腹胀满,日夜多啼,不能饮乳,甚则抽搐,口噤
撮口,宜并宣风散主之)
宣风散(治脐风撮口多啼,不能吮乳,口出白沫)
全蝉(二十一枚,酒炙)
为末,入麝香一钱和白,每取半字,以金银器煎汤调下。
通心饮(治旋螺风赤肿而痛,清心火、通小便、退潮热)
连翘 木通 瞿麦 山栀仁 软芩 甘草(各四分)
入灯芯、麦门冬同煎,服之最效。
保命散(治鹅口疮不能吮)
枯矾 朱砂(各一钱) 马牙硝(五分)
为末,取一字,用鹅粪白擂水调,涂舌上口内,日三次即效。
如胎热流毒于心脾二经,舌强唇青,撮口聚面,白僵蚕二枚略炒为末,蜜调敷唇即效。
如重舌,或舌上下生疮腐烂,通心饮加白僵蚕四分服之。
泻黄饮子(治口唇紧小,不能开合,或唇燥深裂无色,名曰重唇)
升麻 白芷 枳壳 软芩 防风 半夏(姜炒) 石斛(各一钱) 甘草(五分)
如无石斛,代入犀角五分。
一方∶黄连、黄柏作末,蜜调敷唇上。如齿疳蔓延,唇鼻俱腐,通心饮加石膏( )四分服之。
一方∶枯矾、青黛、人中白、五倍子、黄柏为末,蜜调涂之,以瘥为度。
咽喉浮塞症,干松茸沉温水饮之或煎服。
惺惺散(治疗变蒸期间因感受风寒而出现发热、痰嗽、心烦口渴的症状)
人参、白术、白茯苓、桔梗、川芎、白芍药(用酒炒制)、天花粉、甘草(各三分半)。
如果变证症状严重,加入朱砂、全蝎各三分,麝香一字,以预防惊风的发生。
如果是感冒风寒,加入柴胡、前胡、防风各二分半。
如果是伤风且出汗较多,加入生黄芪五分。
如果是伤寒且无汗,加入紫苏叶三分。
如果喘息严重,加入贝母、杏仁各二至三分。
如果出现腹泻,加入炒砂仁二至三分。
如果伴有惊风,加入酸枣仁(单独炒制)二分半。
(小儿在剪断脐带后受到风湿邪气侵袭,表现为面色红赤、呼吸急促、啼哭无声,其症状为脐部肿胀突出、腹部胀满、日夜啼哭不止、无法吃奶,严重时出现抽搐、牙关紧闭、口唇撮缩,适宜使用宣风散主治)
宣风散(治疗脐风引起的撮口、多啼、不能吮吸乳汁、口吐白沫)
全蝉蜕(二十一枚,用酒炙制)
研成粉末,加入麝香一钱混合均匀,每次取“一字”量,用金银器煎煮的汤水调服。
通心饮(治疗旋螺风引起的红肿疼痛,具有清心火、通利小便、退潮热的功效)
连翘、木通、瞿麦、山栀仁、黄芩、甘草(各四分)
加入灯芯草、麦门冬共同煎煮,服用此方效果最佳。
保命散(治疗鹅口疮导致无法吮吸乳汁)
枯矾、朱砂(各一钱),马牙硝(五分)
研成粉末,取“一字”量,用鹅粪白研磨的水调匀,涂抹于舌头及口腔内部,每日三次即可见效。
如果是胎热毒邪流注于心脾两经,表现为舌体僵硬、嘴唇青紫、撮口聚面,可用白僵蚕二枚略炒后研末,用蜂蜜调和敷于嘴唇上,即可见效。
如果是重舌,或者舌头上下生疮腐烂,可在通心饮中加入白僵蚕四分服用。
泻黄饮子(治疗口唇紧缩变小、不能开合,或嘴唇干燥深裂且无血色,名为重唇)
升麻、白芷、枳壳、黄芩、防风、半夏(姜汁炒制)、石斛(各一钱),甘草(五分)
如果没有石斛,可以代入犀角五分。
另一处方:黄连、黄柏研末,用蜂蜜调和敷于嘴唇上。如果齿疳蔓延,导致嘴唇和鼻子都腐烂,可在通心饮中加入石膏四分服用。
另一处方:枯矾、青黛、人中白、五倍子、黄柏研末,用蜂蜜调和涂抹,以痊愈为标准。
咽喉浮塞症,可用干松茸浸泡温水饮用,或者煎煮后服用。
Xingxing San (Cinnamon Twig and Ginseng Powder) is indicated for fever, phlegm cough, irritability, and thirst caused by wind-cold invasion during the Bianzheng (periodic growth and transformation in infants) stage.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, stir-fried with wine), Tian Hua Fen (Trichosanthis Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) are used, each 3.5 fen.
If the Bianzheng symptoms are severe, add Zhu Sha (Cinnabar) and Quan Xie (Scorpio), each 3 fen, and She Xiang (Musk) one "zi" (a traditional unit of weight), to prevent the onset of Jingfeng (infantile convulsion).
If suffering from wind-cold common cold, add Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix), and Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), each 2.5 fen.
If suffering from wind-strike with excessive sweating, add Sheng Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) 5 fen.
If suffering from cold damage with no sweating, add Su Ye (Perillae Folium) 3 fen.
If wheezing is severe, add Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus) and Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), each 2-3 fen.
If diarrhea occurs, add Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus, stir-fried) 2-3 fen.
If accompanied by infantile convulsion, add Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, separately stir-fried) 2.5 fen.
(After the umbilical cord is cut in infants, if injured by wind-dampness, symptoms include a red face, rapid breathing, inability to cry, swollen and protruding umbilicus, abdominal distension, constant crying day and night, inability to suckle milk, and in severe cases, convulsions, trismus (lockjaw), and mouth puckering. Xuanfeng San should be primarily used.)
Xuanfeng San (Wind-Dispersing Powder) is indicated for umbilical wind presenting with mouth puckering, excessive crying, inability to suckle milk, and foaming at the mouth.
Quan Chan Tui (Cicada Slough, 21 pieces, stir-fried with wine)
Is ground into powder, mixed with She Xiang (Musk) 1 qian. Each dose takes one "zi", administered by mixing with decoction prepared using gold or silver vessels.
Tongxin Yin (Heart-Unblocking Decoction) is indicated for Xuanluo Feng (spiral screw wind) presenting with redness, swelling, and pain; it clears Heart Fire, promotes urination, and reduces tidal fever.
Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructum), Mu Tong (Akebiae Caulis), Qu Mai (Dianthi Herba), Shan Zhi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Ruan Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) are used, each 4 fen.
Deng Xin Cao (Junci Medulla) and Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix) are added for simultaneous decoction; this prescription yields the best results.
Baoming San (Life-Preserving Powder) is indicated for E Kou Chuang (goose-mouth sore) preventing suckling.
Ku Fan (Alumen), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar) are used, each 1 qian; Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) 5 fen.
Ground into powder, take one "zi", mix with water from grinding goose manure white part, apply to the tongue and inside the mouth, three times daily for effect.
If fetal heat toxin flows into the Heart and Spleen meridians, causing stiff tongue, cyanotic lips, mouth puckering, and facial gathering, use Bai Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus) 2 pieces, slightly stir-fried and ground into powder, mixed with honey and applied to the lips for effect.
For Chong She (double tongue) or sores/ulcers on the upper and lower surfaces of the tongue, add Bai Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus) 4 fen to Tongxin Yin (Heart-Unblocking Decoction) for administration.
Xie Huang Yin Zi (Yellow-Draining Decoction) is indicated for tight and small lips unable to open and close, or dry, deeply cracked, colorless lips, named Chong Chun (double lip).
Sheng Ma (Ephedrae Caulis? Note: Usually Cimicifugae Rhizoma in modern context, but text says Sheng Ma which is Ephedrae Herba. However, in formula context for mouth, often Cimicifuga. Given strict translation, I will use standard pinyin/name mapping. Wait, Sheng Ma is typically Cimicifugae Rhizoma in formulas like Ba Zheng San? No, Sheng Ma is Cimicifugae Rhizoma. Ma Huang is Ephedrae Herba. The text says Sheng Ma. I will use Cimicifugae Rhizoma as per WHO standard for Sheng Ma in most oral contexts, but strictly Sheng Ma = Cimicifugae Rhizoma. Let's stick to the name provided.)
Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Ruan Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, stir-fried with ginger juice), Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis) are used, each 1 qian; Gan Cao (Licorice Root) 5 fen.
If Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis) is unavailable, substitute Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu) 5 fen.
Another prescription: Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) and Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) ground into powder, mixed with honey and applied to the lips. If Chi Gan (gingival caries) spreads causing rotting of lips and nose, add Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) 4 fen to Tongxin Yin (Heart-Unblocking Decoction).
Another prescription: Ku Fan (Alumen), Qing Dai (Indigo Naturalis), Ren Zhong Bai (Human Calculus), Wu Bei Zi (Galla Chinensis), Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) ground into powder, mixed with honey and applied, until healed.
For Yan Hou Fu Sai Syndrome (floating obstruction in throat and esophagus), drink dried Song Rong (Dry Pine Mushroom) soaked in warm water, or decoct and drink.