夫痫病不至于目瞪如愚者,用三圣散投之。更用火盆一个,于暖室中,令汗、下
、吐三法俱行,次服通圣散,百余日则愈矣。至于目瞪愚者,不可治。《内经》曰∶神不得守。谓神乱也。
夫富贵膏粱之人病疟,或间日,或频日,或作热,或作寒,或多寒少热,或多热
少寒,宜以大柴胡汤下之。下过三、五行;次服白虎汤、玉露散、桂苓甘露散之类。如不愈
者,是积热大甚,宜以神芎藏用丸、三花神 丸、调胃承气
汤等药,大作剂料下之;下讫,以长流水煎五苓散服之,或服小柴胡汤数服亦可。如不愈
,复以常山散吐之;后服凉膈散、白虎汤之类,必愈矣。大忌热面及羊肉、鸡、猪、鱼、兔
等物。如食之,疟疾复作,以至不救。
贫贱刍刍荛之人病疟,以饮食疏 ,衣服寒薄,劳力动作,不可与膏粱之人同法而治。
临发日,可用野夫多效方、温脾散治之。如不愈,用辰砂丹治之则愈矣。如服药讫,宜以长流水煎
白虎汤、五苓散服之,不宜食热物及燥热之药,以疟疾是伤暑伏热之故也。《内经》曰∶夏伤
于暑,秋必 疟。可不信哉?忌物同前。
夫大人小儿暴注,泻水不已。《内经》曰∶注下也。注下者,水利也,火运太过
之病,火主暴逆之故也。急宜用水调桂苓甘露散、五苓散、益元散,或以长流水煎
过,放冷服则愈。慎不可骤用罂粟壳、干姜、豆蔻、圣散子之类,纵泻止则肠胃不通,转生
他疾。止可以分阴阳,利水道而已。
对于癫痫发作时没有出现双眼直视、神情呆滞症状的患者,使用三圣散进行催吐治疗。同时在温暖的房间中放置火盆,让患者同时施行汗法、下法和吐法,之后服用通圣散,经过百余日即可痊愈。如果患者出现双眼直视、神情呆滞的症状,则属于不可治愈的范畴。《黄帝内经》中说:“神不得守”,指的就是神志错乱。
富贵人家食用肥甘厚味的人患疟疾,有的隔日发作,有的每日频繁发作,有的表现为发热,有的表现为恶寒,有的寒多热少,有的热多寒少,适宜用大柴胡汤攻下治疗。攻下后二三至五次;接着服用白虎汤、玉露散、桂苓甘露散之类的方剂。如果病情没有好转,说明体内积热极重,适宜使用神芎藏用丸、三花神丸、调胃承气汤等药物,加大剂量进行攻下;攻下结束后,用长流水煎煮五苓散服用,或者服用几次小柴胡汤也可以。如果仍然不好转,再用常山散进行催吐;之后服用凉膈散、白虎汤之类的方剂,必定能痊愈。特别忌讳食用热性面食以及羊肉、鸡肉、猪肉、鱼肉、兔肉等食物。如果吃了这些食物,疟疾就会复发,甚至导致无法救治。
贫贱之人从事砍柴割草等体力劳动,因饮食粗糙、衣着单薄、劳累过度而患疟疾,不能与食用肥甘厚味的富贵人用同样的方法治疗。在疟疾发作当天,可以使用野夫多效方、温脾散来治疗。如果无效,使用辰砂丹治疗就能痊愈。服药结束后,宜用长流水煎煮白虎汤、五苓散服用,不宜食用热性食物及燥热性质的药物,因为疟疾是由于暑邪潜伏于体内所致。《黄帝内经》说:“夏季感受暑邪,秋季必然发生疟疾。”这难道不值得相信吗?忌口的食物与前文相同。
大人和小孩突发急性腹泻,泻下如水且不止。《黄帝内经》说:“注下”。所谓注下,就是水样泄泻,这是火运太过导致的疾病,因为火性主暴烈逆乱。紧急时应用水调服桂苓甘露散、五苓散、益元散,或者用长流水煎煮后放冷服用即可痊愈。千万不可突然使用罂粟壳、干姜、豆蔻、圣散子等收敛止泻的药物,即使腹泻停止,也会导致肠胃不通畅,转而引发其他疾病。治疗只能采用分利阴阳、通利水道的方法而已。
For patients with epilepsy who do not exhibit symptoms such as staring blankly or appearing foolish, administer San Sheng San (Three Holy Powder) to induce vomiting. Simultaneously, place a fire basin in a warm room to facilitate the concurrent application of the sweating, purgative, and emetic methods. Subsequently, administer Tong Sheng San (Unsurpassed Dispersion Decoction). The condition will be cured after more than one hundred days. However, if the patient exhibits staring eyes and foolishness, it is incurable. *Huangdi Neijing* (The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) states: "Shen (Spirit) cannot maintain its residence," referring to mental confusion.
For wealthy individuals consuming rich and greasy foods who suffer from malaria, which may occur every other day, frequently daily, manifesting as heat, chills, predominantly cold with little heat, or predominantly heat with little cold, Da Chai Hu Tang (Major Bupleurum Decoction) should be used for purgation. After three to five doses of purgation, subsequently administer formulas such as Bai Hu Tang (White Tiger Decoction), Yu Lu San (Jade Dew Powder), or Gui Ling Gan Lu San (Cinnamon Twig, Poria, and Sweet Dew Powder). If there is no improvement, it indicates severe accumulated heat; thus, Shen Xiong Cang Yong Wan (God Celery and Ligusticum Hidden Use Pill), San Hua Shen Wan (Three Flowers God Pill), or Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang (Regulate the Stomach and Direct Downward Decoction) should be used in large doses for purgation. After purgation, Wu Ling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) should be decocted with long-flowing water and taken, or Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) can be taken for several doses. If still ineffective, Chang Shan San (Dichroa Powder) should be used to induce vomiting again; thereafter, Liang Ge San (Cool the Diaphragm Powder) or Bai Hu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) must be administered to ensure a cure. It is strictly forbidden to consume hot-natured wheat noodles, mutton, chicken, pork, fish, rabbit, and similar foods. Ingestion of these items will cause the malaria to relapse, potentially leading to untreatable conditions.
For poor individuals engaged in manual labor like cutting grass, suffering from malaria due to coarse diet, thin clothing, and physical exertion, treatment should not follow the same protocol as that for wealthy individuals. On the day of onset, Ye Fu Duo Xiao Fang (Wild Man's Highly Effective Prescription) or Wen Pi San (Warm the Spleen Powder) can be used. If ineffective, Chen Sha Dan (Cinnabar Pill) will effect a cure. After medication, Bai Hu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) and Wu Ling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) should be decocted with long-flowing water and taken. Consumption of hot foods and dry-hot natured medicines should be avoided, as malaria results from latent summerheat pathogen. *Huangdi Neijing* (The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) states: "Summer injury by summerheat leads to autumn malaria." Can this be disregarded? The dietary restrictions are the same as mentioned previously.
For adults and children suffering from sudden acute diarrhea with continuous watery stools, *Huangdi Neijing* (The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) defines this as "Zhu Xia" (Pouring Down). Pouring down refers to watery diarrhea, a disease caused by excessive Fire phase movement, as Fire governs sudden rebellion. Urgently, Gui Ling Gan Lu San (Cinnamon Twig, Poria, and Sweet Dew Powder), Wu Ling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria), or Yi Yuan San (Benefit Origin Powder) should be mixed with water, or decocted with long-flowing water and taken when cool to achieve a cure. One must strictly avoid suddenly using astringent herbs such as Ying Su Ke (Poppy Capsule), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Dou Kou (Cardamom), or Sheng San Zi (Holy Scatter). Although diarrhea may cease, intestinal obstruction will ensue, giving rise to other diseases. Treatment should solely focus on separating Yin and Yang and promoting urinary flow.