小儿口内上 ，肿起如芦箨盐水状者，名曰悬疮。古法主以棉缠长银针留锋刺之，泻去青黄赤汁，刺后以盐
汤拭口，再以一字散（如朱砂、硼砂、龙脑、朴硝，共研细末），用蜜调少许。鹅翎蘸搽口内。
〔真按〕悬疮生口上 ，形如紫葡萄，舌难伸缩，口难闭合，鼻内出血，时作寒热，亦可不用针刺。但内
服通草、黄连、甘草、灯芯，煎服。外用食盐、烧红枯矾各等分，研细末，以牙筷头蘸药点口三五次自消。
小儿口生肉球，有根如线，吐出不能饮食，捻之其痛入心，但用血余灰冲开水服之。若仍未消，则以真麝香
少许，研末冲服自消。
小儿口角流涎，有脾冷脾热之分。脾冷则用焦木、青皮、法夏，生姜为引，煎服。脾热则用生白术、扁豆、
滑石、石斛，甘
草，灯芯为引，煎服。不可错认冷热，以致相左。
小儿心经火盛，顷刻间舌胀满口，咽喉闭塞，至危之症。古法先用盐梅或半夏擦牙关，俟其开时，以皂矾放
新瓦上，火 红色，摊冷研细，将药搽舌上。或用蒲黄末调乳汁涂上均效。
〔真按〕舌忽胀大，但用顶上梅花冰片研细掺舌上，应手而缩。若肿退场门外寸余者，亦以此药敷之，或用川
连煎浓汁，以舌浸之，立效如神。惟舌肿而喉内有痰，即是喉风，急以冰片一分，火硝三分，胆矾二分，青黛二
分，僵蚕五分，硼砂三分，研末，敷舌兼吹喉立愈。
小儿口腔上颚，肿胀隆起如同芦荻笋壳盐水状者，称为悬疮。古法主要用棉线缠绕长银针，保留针尖刺破患处，排出青、黄、赤色的汁液，刺后用盐汤擦拭口腔，再用一字散（由朱砂、硼砂、龙脑、朴硝组成，共同研磨成细末），用蜂蜜调和少量药物。用鹅毛翎蘸取药物涂抹于口腔内。
〔陈守真按语〕悬疮生于口腔上颚，形状像紫葡萄，舌头难以伸缩，嘴巴难以闭合，鼻腔出血，时常出现寒热症状，也可以不使用针刺治疗。只需内服通草、黄连、甘草、灯芯草，煎煮后服用。外用食盐、烧红的枯矾各等分，研磨成细末，用牙签头蘸取药物点涂口腔三五次即可自行消退。
小儿口中长出肉球，根部有线状连接，吐出后无法进食，捻动时疼痛钻心，只需使用血余灰冲入开水服用即可。如果仍未消退，则取少许真麝香，研磨成末冲服，即可自行消退。
小儿口角流口水，有脾冷和脾热两种区别。脾冷则使用焦木（此处疑为焦白术或类似健脾温中之品，依原文保留“焦木”）、青皮、法半夏，以生姜为引药，煎煮后服用。脾热则使用生白术、扁豆、滑石、石斛、甘草，以灯芯草为引药，煎煮后服用。不可错误辨认冷热属性，以免导致治疗相反。
小儿心经火气旺盛，顷刻间舌头肿胀充满口腔，咽喉闭塞，这是极其危险的病症。古法先用盐梅或半夏擦拭牙关，等到牙关张开时，将皂矾放在新瓦片上，用火烤至红色，摊凉后研磨成细末，将药物涂抹在舌头上。或者用蒲黄末调乳汁涂抹也有效。
〔陈守真按语〕舌头突然胀大，只需使用头顶产的梅花冰片研磨成细末撒在舌上，应手而缩。如果肿胀退去后场门外寸余处仍有肿物，也用此药敷贴，或者用川黄连煎煮浓汁，让舌头浸泡其中，立即见效如神。只是舌头肿胀且喉内有痰，这就是喉风病，急需将冰片一分、火硝三分、胆矾二分、青黛二分、僵蚕五分、硼砂三分，研磨成末，敷在舌上并吹入喉咙，立即痊愈。
Infants with swelling on the hard palate of the mouth, rising like reed husks in salt water, are named Xuan Chuang (Hanging Sore). Ancient methods primarily used a long silver needle wrapped in cotton, retaining the sharp point to puncture the lesion, draining green, yellow, and red fluids. After puncturing, the mouth was wiped with salt water, followed by applying a small amount of Yizi San (One-Character Powder) mixed with honey. The powder consists of Cinnabar (Zhusha), Borax (Pengsha), Borneol (Longnao), and Mirabilite (Puxiao), ground into fine powder together. It is applied to the inside of the mouth using a goose feather.
[Chen Shouzhen's Note] Xuan Chuang occurs on the upper palate, resembling a purple grape. The tongue is difficult to extend or retract, the mouth cannot close properly, nasal bleeding occurs, and there are intermittent chills and fever. Needle puncture may be omitted. Instead, internally administer Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Rhizoma Coptidis (Huanglian), Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao), and Juncus effusus (Dengxin), decocted for oral administration. Externally, use equal parts of edible salt and calcined Alum (Ku Fan) roasted until red, ground into fine powder. Apply to the mouth with the tip of a toothpick three to five times until it subsides spontaneously.
When infants develop fleshy growths in the mouth with thread-like roots, protruding and preventing eating, causing excruciating pain upon manipulation, treat with Xu Yu Hui (Ash of Human Hair) dissolved in boiling water for ingestion. If it does not subside, administer a small amount of real Moschus (Shexiang), ground into powder and taken with water, which will resolve it spontaneously.
Saliva flowing from the corners of an infant's mouth is differentiated into Spleen Cold and Spleen Heat. For Spleen Cold, use Jiao Mu (Scorched Wood - likely referring to scorched Atractylodes or similar), Fructus Aurantii (Qingpi), Pinellia Preparata (Fa Xia), with Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang) as a guiding herb, decocted for administration. For Spleen Heat, use Raw Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Bai Zhu), Coicis Semen (Bian Dou), Talcum (Hua Shi), Dendrobii Caulis (Shi Hu), and Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao), with Juncus effusus (Deng Xin) as a guiding herb, decocted for administration. Do not misidentify cold versus heat conditions, lest the treatment be counterproductive.
Excessive Fire in the Heart Meridian of infants can cause the tongue to swell and fill the mouth within moments, blocking the throat, a critical condition. Ancient methods first used Salt Plum (Yan Mei) or Pinellia Ternata (Ban Xia) to rub the jaw joint. Once the mouth opens, place Alumen (Zao Fan) on a new tile, heat it with fire until red, let it cool, grind it into fine powder, and apply the medicine to the tongue. Alternatively, mixing Pulvis Pteridii (Pu Huang) with milk for application is also effective.
[Chen Shouzhen's Note] For sudden tongue swelling, use Meihua Bingpian (Plum Blossom Borneol) from the top, ground into fine powder and sprinkled on the tongue; the swelling should recede immediately. If swelling persists beyond the lips, apply this medicine externally. Alternatively, steep the tongue in a concentrated decoction of Rhizoma Coptidis (Chuan Lian) for immediate miraculous effect. However, if tongue swelling is accompanied by phlegm in the throat, it is Hou Feng (Throat Wind). Urgently prepare a mixture of Borneol (Bing Pian) 1 part, Natrii Sulfas (Huo Xiao) 3 parts, Chalcanthite (Dan Fan) 2 parts, Indigo Naturalis (Qing Dai) 2 parts, Bombyx Batryticatus (Jiang Can) 5 parts, and Borax (Peng Sha) 3 parts. Grind into powder, apply to the tongue, and insufflate into the throat for immediate cure.