知母 黄柏（盐水炒） 橘红 紫菀（各七分） 麦冬（去心） 天冬（去心。
各一钱二分） 桑白皮 枇把叶（去毛炙。各钱半） 当归 白芍 生地
阿胶（蛤粉炒。各一钱） 五味子（十五粒） 甘草（五分）
清水煎服。
（十四）琼玉膏 填精补髓，调真养性，补百损，除百病。治虚劳干咳。
生地（四斤，捣绞取汁） 白茯苓（十二两） 白蜜（二斤，炼去滓） 人参（六两）
先以生地黄汁同蜜熬沸，用绢滤过，将人参、茯苓研为细末，入前汁和匀，桑柴火煮熬修膏，勿犯铁器。
（十五）本事鳖甲丸 治劳嗽及鼻流清涕，耳作蝉鸣，眼见黑花，一切虚证。
鳖甲 地骨皮（各三钱） 五味子（二两）
共研末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大。加熟地、当归、白芍、麦冬、阿胶、茯苓治干咳无痰。
（十六）保肺扶脾汤（自制） 治虚损咳嗽，痰时稀时浓，潮热往来，大便溏泄。
黄 蛤粉阿胶珠 百合 麦冬 潞党参 白术 茯苓（各二钱） 半夏 陈皮 川贝母 马兜铃
（各钱半） 百部 紫菀（各一钱）
清水煎服。泄泻日久加干姜五分，肉豆蔻补骨脂一钱，甚者再加罂粟壳五分；形寒者加桂枝五分；蒸热
不退者，先加银柴胡一钱服之，再去柴胡加地骨皮、丹皮各一钱。
（十七）杨氏八味汤 治脾胃虚寒，气不升降，心腹刺痛，脏腑虚滑。
吴茱萸 干姜 陈皮 木香 肉桂 丁香 人参 当归
清水煎服。
（十八）黑锡丹 升降阴阳，坠痰定喘。治真元亏惫，上盛下虚，心火炎盛，肾水枯竭，三焦不和，
呕吐痰喘，四肢厥冷，不省人事。
黑铅（熔去渣） 硫黄 沉香 附子 胡芦巴 阳起石 破故纸 舶上茴香 肉豆蔻 金铃子 木香
肉桂 巴戟
（十九）保肺归血汤（自制） 治虚损咳嗽，痰中带血。
肉桂 干姜（各五分） 牡蛎 龙骨 党参 地榆炭 代赭石 熟地 怀山药（各三钱） 冬虫夏
草马兜铃 百合 燕窝 獭肝 降香（各一钱）
清水文火煎服。
（二十）肺露 治吐血衄血，干咳无痰，久咳成肺痿等证。
孩儿参 天冬 麦冬 百合 川贝母 丝瓜络 阿胶珠（各二钱）
玉竹 白茯苓 北沙参 代蛤散 冬瓜子（各三钱） 桑白皮（炙） 知母
款冬花 丹皮 地骨皮（各一钱五分） 葶苈子 马兜铃（各一钱）
共为末，用 猪肺一具，去心血，灌血洁净，一半灌入肺中，一半撒在肺上，蒸露，再将枇杷叶（蜜炙
）十二两，嫩芦根十两，另蒸露和入，每服一二两，隔水炖温，逐日服一二次。
按∶此为虚损咳嗽虚痰多之妙方，补而不腻，凉而不寒，润
肺清金，化痰止嗽，推为要药，惟有外邪者忌之。
（二十一）蚕豆花露 治肺热咯血。
蚕豆花
蒸为露饮之，或煎服亦可。
（二十二）枇杷叶膏 治肺热咳嗽咯血。
大枇杷叶
刷去毛，蜜炙，煎熬成膏，开水冲服。
（二十三）薏苡仁粉 治肺痿吐血。
薏苡仁
研为细末，蘸熟猪肺食之，或用薏苡仁煮粥，日日食之。
（二十四）人参蛤蚧散 治肺痿失音，唾吐脓血，满面生疮，遍身黄肿。
人参（二两） 蛤蚧（一对，酒浸酥炙） 杏仁（五两，去皮尖，炒） 甘草（炙。
三两） 茯苓 川贝母（去心） 知母（酒炒） 桑白皮（姜汁和蜜炙。各二两）
研为细末，瓷器内盛，每服三钱，蜜汤调下。
知母、黄柏（用盐水炒制）、橘红、紫菀（各七分）、麦冬（去除心部）、天冬（去除心部，各一钱二分）、桑白皮、枇杷叶（去除毛刺并炙烤，各钱半）、当归、白芍、生地、阿胶（用蛤粉炒制，各一钱）、五味子（十五粒）、甘草（五分）。
用清水煎煮后服用。
（十四）琼玉膏：具有填补精髓、补益骨髓、调和真气、涵养性情、补益各种虚损、消除各种疾病的作用。用于治疗虚劳引起的干咳。
配方：生地（四斤，捣碎绞取汁液）、白茯苓（十二两）、白蜜（二斤，炼去杂质）、人参（六两）。
先将生地黄汁与蜂蜜一起熬沸，用绢布过滤，将人参和茯苓研成细末，加入前面的汁液中搅拌均匀，用桑柴火煮熬制成膏剂，注意不要接触铁器。
（十五）本事鳖甲丸：治疗劳嗽及鼻流清涕、耳朵像蝉鸣一样响、眼前出现黑花等一切虚证。
配方：鳖甲、地骨皮（各三钱）、五味子（二两）。
共同研成粉末，用炼蜜制作成丸药，大小如梧桐子。若加入熟地、当归、白芍、麦冬、阿胶、茯苓，则用于治疗干咳无痰。
（十六）保肺扶脾汤（自制）：治疗虚损咳嗽，痰液有时稀薄有时浓稠，潮热往来，大便溏泄。
配方：黄芪、蛤粉阿胶珠、百合、麦冬、潞党参、白术、茯苓（各二钱）、半夏、陈皮、川贝母、马兜铃（各钱半）、百部、紫菀（各一钱）。
用清水煎煮后服用。若腹泻日久，加干姜五分，肉豆蔻、补骨脂一钱；病情严重者再加罂粟壳五分；若有形寒症状，加桂枝五分；若蒸热不退，先加银柴胡一钱服用，之后去掉柴胡，加地骨皮、丹皮各一钱。
（十七）杨氏八味汤：治疗脾胃虚寒，气机升降失常，心腹刺痛，脏腑虚滑。
配方：吴茱萸、干姜、陈皮、木香、肉桂、丁香、人参、当归。
用清水煎煮后服用。
（十八）黑锡丹：调节阴阳升降，坠痰定喘。治疗真元亏虚疲惫，上盛下虚，心火炎盛，肾水枯竭，三焦不和，呕吐痰喘，四肢厥冷，不省人事。
配方：黑铅（熔化去渣）、硫黄、沉香、附子、胡芦巴、阳起石、破故纸、舶上茴香、肉豆蔻、金铃子、木香、肉桂、巴戟天。
（十九）保肺归血汤（自制）：治疗虚损咳嗽，痰中带血。
配方：肉桂、干姜（各五分）、牡蛎、龙骨、党参、地榆炭、代赭石、熟地、怀山药（各三钱）、冬虫夏草、马兜铃、百合、燕窝、獭肝、降香（各一钱）。
用清水以文火煎煮后服用。
（二十）肺露：治疗吐血、衄血（鼻出血），干咳无痰，久咳导致肺痿等证候。
配方：孩儿参、天冬、麦冬、百合、川贝母、丝瓜络、阿胶珠（各二钱）、玉竹、白茯苓、北沙参、代蛤散、冬瓜子（各三钱）、桑白皮（炙烤）、知母、款冬花、丹皮、地骨皮（各一钱五分）、葶苈子、马兜铃（各一钱）。
共同研成粉末，取猪肺一具，去除心血，洗净血液，一半灌入肺中，一半撒在肺表面，蒸取露液。再将枇杷叶（蜜炙）十二两、嫩芦根十两，另外蒸取露液并与之混合。每次服用一二两，隔水炖温，每日服用一至二次。
按语：这是治疗虚损咳嗽、虚痰多的妙方，补益而不腻滞，清凉而不寒凉，润肺清金，化痰止咳，被推崇为要药，但外邪所致者忌用。
（二十一）蚕豆花露：治疗肺热咯血。
配方：蚕豆花。
蒸制成露液饮用，或者煎煮服用也可以。
（二十二）枇杷叶膏：治疗肺热咳嗽咯血。
配方：大枇杷叶。
刷去毛，用蜜炙烤，煎熬成膏状，用开水冲服。
（二十三）薏苡仁粉：治疗肺痿吐血。
配方：薏苡仁。
研成细末，蘸着熟猪肺食用，或者用薏苡仁煮粥，每天食用。
（二十四）人参蛤蚧散：治疗肺痿失音，唾吐脓血，满面生疮，遍身黄肿。
配方：人参（二两）、蛤蚧（一对，酒浸酥炙）、杏仁（五两，去皮尖，炒）、甘草（炙，三两）、茯苓、川贝母（去心）、知母（酒炒）、桑白皮（姜汁和蜜炙，各二两）。
研成细末，盛放在瓷器内，每次服用三钱，用蜜汤调服。
Annamis, Phellodendri Cortex (salt-fried), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Asteris Radix (each 0.7 qian), Ophiopogonis Radix (core removed), Asparagi Radix (core removed, each 1.2 qian), Mori Cortex, Loquat Leaf (de-haired and stir-fried, each 1.5 qian), Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Paeoniae Radix Alba, Rehmanniae Radix, Ecliptae Herba (fried with clam powder, each 1 qian), Schisandrae Fructus (15 grains), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (0.5 qian).
Decoct in clear water and take orally.
(14) Qiongyu Gao: Fills essence and supplements marrow, regulates true Qi and nourishes nature, tonifies various deficiencies, and eliminates various diseases. Treats dry cough due to consumptive disease.
Ingredients: Shengdi Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 4 jin, crushed and juice extracted), Bai Fuling (Poria, 12 liang), Bai Mi (White Honey, 2 jin, refined and impurities removed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 6 liang).
First, boil the juice of Shengdi Huang together with honey, filter through silk cloth, grind Renshen and Fuling into fine powder, mix into the previous juice evenly, cook into paste using mulberry wood fire, avoiding contact with iron vessels.
(15) Ben Shi Bie Jia Wan: Treats laborious cough, runny nose with clear mucus, tinnitus like cicada chirping, visual floaters (seeing black flowers), and all deficiency syndromes.
Ingredients: Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, 3 qian), Digupi (Lycii Cortex, 3 qian), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 2 liang).
Grind together into powder, make pills with refined honey, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Adding Shu Di Huang, Danggui, Baishao, Maimai Dong, Ejiao, and Fuling treats dry cough without sputum.
(16) Baofei Fupi Tang (Self-made): Treats consumptive cough, sputum varying from thin to thick, tidal fever, loose stools.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 2 qian), Ge Fen Ejiao Zhu (Ejiao fried with clam powder, 2 qian), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus, 2 qian), Maimai Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 2 qian), Ludangshen (Codonopsis Radix, 2 qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 qian), Fuling (Poria, 2 qian), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1.5 qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1.5 qian), Chuan Beimu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, 1.5 qian), Madouling (Aristolochiae Manshuriensis Radix, 1.5 qian), Baibu (Stemonae Radix, 1 qian), Ziwan (Asteris Radix, 1 qian).
Decoct in clear water and take orally. For chronic diarrhea, add Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 qian), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, 1 qian), Buguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, 1 qian); for severe cases, add Yingsuke (Papaveris Pericarpium, 0.5 qian); for cold sensation, add Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 qian); for persistent steaming heat, first add Yin Chaihu (Stellariae Radix, 1 qian), then remove Chaihu and add Digupi (Lycii Cortex, 1 qian) and Danpi (Moutan Cortex, 1 qian).
(17) Yang Shi Ba Wei Tang: Treats spleen and stomach deficiency-cold, dysfunction of Qi ascending and descending, stabbing pain in heart and abdomen, deficiency and slipping of viscera.
Ingredients: Wu Zhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 0.5 qian), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 qian), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 qian), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 0.5 qian), Dingxiang (Syzygii Flos, 0.5 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 0.5 qian).
Decoct in clear water and take orally.
(18) Hei Xi Dan: Regulates ascending and descending of Yin and Yang, sinks phlegm and calms wheezing. Treats depletion of primordial Yuan Qi, excess above and deficiency below, blazing Heart Fire, exhaustion of Kidney Water, disharmony of San Jiao, vomiting with phlegm-wheezing, cold limbs, unconsciousness.
Ingredients: Hei Qian (Black Lead, melted and dregs removed), Liuhuang (Sulfur), Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), Huluhaba (Trichosanthis Semen, 0.5 qian), Yangqishi (Leucogynii Semen, 0.5 qian), Poguzhi (Psoraleae Fructus, 0.5 qian), Bo Shang Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus, 0.5 qian), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, 0.5 qian), Jin Lingzi (Meliosmae Fructus, 0.5 qian), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 qian), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 0.5 qian), Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix, 0.5 qian).
(19) Baofei Guixue Tang (Self-made): Treats consumptive cough with blood in sputum.
Ingredients: Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 0.5 qian), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 qian), Muli (Concha Ostreae, 3 qian), Longgu (Os Draconis, 3 qian), Dangshen (Codonopsis Radix, 3 qian), Diyutan (Sanguisorbae Radix Charred, 3 qian), Daizheshi (Haematitum, 3 qian), Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 3 qian), Huaishanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, 3 qian), Dongchongxiacao (Cordyceps, 1 qian), Madouling (Aristolochiae Manshuriensis Radix, 1 qian), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus, 1 qian), Yanwo (Swallow's Nest, 1 qian), Taogan (Hydrargyri Subchloridum, 1 qian), Jiangxiang (Dalbergiae Odoriferae Lignum, 1 qian).
Decoct slowly in clear water and take orally.
(20) Feilu: Treats hematemesis, epistaxis, dry cough without sputum, pulmonary fibrosis caused by chronic cough.
Ingredients: Haier Shen (Pseudostellariae Radix, 2 qian), Tiantong (Asparagi Radix, 2 qian), Maimai Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 2 qian), Baihe (Lilii Bulbus, 2 qian), Chuan Beimu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, 2 qian), Sigualuo (Luffae Fructus Retinervus, 2 qian), Ejiao Zhu (Ejiao fried with clam powder, 2 qian), Yuzhu (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma, 3 qian), Bai Fuling (Poria, 3 qian), Beishashen (Glehniae Radix, 3 qian), Dai Ge San (Clam Shell Powder, 3 qian), Dongguazi (Benincasae Semen, 3 qian), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, stir-fried, 1.5 qian), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 1.5 qian), Kua Donghua (Farfarae Flos, 1.5 qian), Danpi (Moutan Cortex, 1.5 qian), Digupi (Lycii Cortex, 1.5 qian), Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii et Descurainiae, 1 qian), Madouling (Aristolochiae Manshuriensis Radix, 1 qian).
Grind into powder. Take one pig lung, remove heart blood, wash clean. Stuff half into the lung cavity, sprinkle the other half on the surface. Steam to extract dew. Separately steam twelve liang of Mi Zhi Pipa Ye (Honey-fried Loquat Leaf) and ten liang of Nen Lugeng (Young Reed Rhizome) to extract dew, then mix with the previous dew. Take 1-2 liang per dose, warm in a double boiler, take once or twice daily.
Note: This is an excellent formula for consumptive cough with abundant deficient phlegm. It tonifies without cloying, cools without chilling, moistens lungs and clears metal, transforms phlegm and stops cough. It is highly recommended, but contraindicated for those with external pathogens.
(21) Candouhua Lu: Treats hemoptysis due to Lung heat.
Ingredient: Candouhua (Vigna Unguiculata Flower).
Steam to extract dew and drink, or decoct and take orally.
(22) Pipaye Gao: Treats cough and hemoptysis due to Lung heat.
Ingredient: Dapi Pa Ye (Large Loquat Leaf).
Brush off hairs, honey-fry, decoct into paste, take mixed with boiled water.
(23) Yiyiren Fen: Treats pulmonary fibrosis with hematemesis.
Ingredient: Yiyiren (Coicis Semen).
Grind into fine powder, dip in cooked pig lung to eat, or cook congee with Coicis Semen and consume daily.
(24) Renshen Gejie San: Treats pulmonary fibrosis with aphonia, expectoration of pus and blood, facial sores, generalized yellow edema.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 2 liang), Gejie (Gecko, one pair, soaked in wine and fried until crisp), Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed, 5 liang, skin and tips removed, stir-fried), Gancao (Licorice Root, stir-fried, 3 liang), Fuling (Poria, 2 liang), Chuan Beimu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus, core removed, 2 liang), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, wine-fried, 2 liang), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, ginger juice and honey-fried, 2 liang).
Grind into fine powder, store in porcelain vessel. Take 3 qian per dose, taken down with honey water.