治春月伤风鼻塞声重或流清涕咳嗽痰壅气逆人迎脉浮缓者是
川芎 白芷 苏叶（紫者去梗） 香附（各一钱） 陈皮 防风 羌活（各八分） 甘草（五
分）
上用姜三片葱白三寸水一钟半煎八分食后热服有痰加半夏（一钱）咳嗽加杏仁桑白皮（各
八分）五味（十粒）
治非时伤寒头疼惧寒壮热痞闷呕吐时行疫疠山岚瘴疟不伏水土等
藿香（一钱五分） 白芷 川芎 紫苏叶 半夏 苍术（各一钱） 白术 白茯苓 陈皮
浓朴（姜制各八分） 甘草（三分）
上用姜三片枣一枚水二钟煎一钟食远热服
治任务劳力读书刻苦勤政伤神饥饱失节此数者俱发热头疼恶寒身
若劳极复感风寒则头疼如破全似外感伤寒之症误用发表之药鲜不伤人故东垣先生发内外伤辨
首用此方取济甚众盖内伤之脉右手气口三倍大于左手人迎东垣辨法甚详兹不复赘
人参（一钱半去芦） 黄 （一钱半蜜炙） 白术（一钱） 当归（一钱酒洗） 甘草（炙七分）
陈皮（八分） 升麻（五分） 柴胡（五分）
按此方用升麻柴胡能升提阳气下陷盖柴胡能使胃中之清气左旋而上达升麻能使胃中之清
气右旋而上升有此妙用人多不考
上用姜三片枣一枚水二钟煎八分食远服或加黄柏五分以救肾水而泻胃中伏火尤妙如身大
热只
一服气和微汗而愈夏月神短加麦门冬五味子口干加葛根身刺痛乃少血加当归头痛加
川芎蔓荆子头顶痛加 本细辛诸头痛
并用此四味有痰加半夏生姜咳嗽春加川芎佛耳草夏加黄芩麦门冬五味子秋加黄芩麻黄金
沸草
冬加款
冬花马兜铃久嗽乃肺中伏火去参 饮食不下乃胃中有寒或气滞春加青皮陈皮木香冬加益志
仁草豆蔻仁夏加芩连秋加槟榔砂仁心下痞加枳实黄连白芍药腹胀加枳实木香砂仁浓朴天
寒加姜桂腹痛加白芍药炙甘草有寒加桂心夏月加黄芩甘草芍药冬加半夏益志仁草豆蔻
胁痛加砂仁柴胡甘草白芍药如脐下痛加熟地黄不止乃是寒加官桂脚软加黄柏防己
治疗春季感受风邪，出现鼻塞、声音重浊，或流清涕、咳嗽、痰多壅盛、气机上逆，且人迎脉呈现浮缓之象的病症。
川芎、白芷、苏叶（紫色者去梗）、香附（各一钱），陈皮、防风、羌活（各八分），甘草（五分）。
以上药材用生姜三片、葱白三寸、水一碗半，煎至八分满，饭后热服。若有痰，加半夏（一钱）；若咳嗽，加杏仁、桑白皮（各八分）、五味子（十粒）。
治疗非时之气导致的伤寒，头痛、畏寒、高热、胸脘痞闷、呕吐，以及流行性疫病、山岚瘴气、疟疾、水土不服等症。
藿香（一钱五分）、白芷、川芎、紫苏叶、半夏、苍术（各一钱），白术、白茯苓、陈皮、浓朴（姜制，各八分），甘草（三分）。
以上药材用生姜三片、大枣一枚、水两碗，煎至一碗，在饭前或饭后较远的时候热服。
治疗因过度劳累、读书刻苦、勤于政务而损伤精神，或因饥饱失常等原因引起的发热、头痛、恶寒、身体倦怠等症状。如果极度疲劳后再次感受风寒，则头痛剧烈如破裂，症状完全类似外感伤寒。此时若误用发汗解表的药物，很少有不伤害人体的。因此，李东垣先生提出内伤与外感的辨证方法，首先使用此方，救济了众多患者。大概内伤的脉象，右手气口脉比左手人迎脉大三倍，李东垣的辨证方法非常详细，此处不再赘述。
人参（一钱半，去芦头）、黄芪（一钱半，蜜炙）、白术（一钱）、当归（一钱，酒洗）、甘草（炙，七分）、陈皮（八分）、升麻（五分）、柴胡（五分）。
按语：此方使用升麻、柴胡，能够升提下陷的阳气。盖因柴胡能使胃中的清气向左旋转而上达，升麻能使胃中的清气向右旋转而上升，有此妙用，但许多人并不考究。
以上药材用生姜三片、大枣一枚、水两碗，煎至八分满，在饭前或饭后较远的时候服用。或者加黄柏（五分）以滋养肾水并泻除胃中伏火，尤其奇妙。如果身体大热，只需服用一次，待气机调和，微微出汗即可痊愈。夏季神气短少，加麦门冬、五味子；口干，加葛根；身体刺痛，乃血虚所致，加当归；头痛，加川芎、蔓荆子；头顶痛，加藁本、细辛。各种头痛均并用这四味药。有痰，加半夏、生姜；咳嗽，春季加川芎、佛耳草，夏季加黄芩、麦门冬、五味子，秋季加黄芩、麻黄、金沸草，冬季加款冬花、马兜铃。久咳乃是肺中伏火，去掉人参、黄芪。饮食不下，乃是胃中有寒或气机阻滞，春季加青皮、陈皮、木香，冬季加益智仁、草豆蔻仁，夏季加黄芩、黄连，秋季加槟榔、砂仁。心下痞满，加枳实、黄连、白芍药；腹胀，加枳实、木香、砂仁、浓朴；天寒，加生姜、肉桂；腹痛，加白芍药、炙甘草；有寒，加桂心；夏季加黄芩、甘草、芍药；冬季加半夏、益智仁、草豆蔻仁。胁痛，加砂仁、柴胡、甘草、白芍药。如果脐下痛，加熟地黄；不止，乃是寒证，加官桂；脚软，加黄柏、防己。
Treats wind-cold injury in spring, presenting with nasal congestion, heavy voice, or clear rhinorrhea, cough, phlegm obstruction, rebellious Qi, and a floating-slow pulse at the Yingqiang (Renying) position.
Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Su Ye (Perilla Leaf) (use purple variety, remove stems), Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma) (each 1 qian), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (each 8 fen), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (5 fen).
Take the above herbs, add three slices of fresh ginger, three cun of scallion white, and one and a half bowls of water. Decoct until eight parts remain. Take hot after meals. If there is phlegm, add Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (1 qian); if coughing, add Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex) (each 8 fen), Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus) (10 berries).
Treats cold damage from non-seasonal pathogens, headache, aversion to cold, high fever, chest/epigastric fullness and oppression, vomiting, as well as seasonal epidemics, mountain miasma, malaria, and failure to adapt to local conditions.
Huo Xiang (Pogostemonis Herba) (1 qian 5 fen), Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Zi Su Ye (Perillae Folium), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) (each 1 qian), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (processed with ginger, each 8 fen), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (3 fen).
Take the above herbs, add three slices of fresh ginger, one jujube, and two bowls of water. Decoct until one bowl remains. Take hot when far from meals (either before or long after eating).
Treats heat, headache, aversion to cold, and body fatigue caused by overexertion, intense study, diligent administration causing spirit injury, or irregular diet. If extreme fatigue is followed by re-injury of wind-cold, the headache may feel like bursting, resembling exterior cold damage symptoms. Misusing diaphoretic (sweat-inducing) drugs rarely fails to harm the person. Therefore, Mr. Dongyuan (Li Dongyuan) proposed the differentiation between internal injury and external damage, primarily using this formula to save many people. Generally, for internal injury, the pulse at the Qikou (Y Kou) on the right hand is three times larger than the Yingqiang (Renying) on the left hand. Dongyuan's differentiation method is very detailed; it is not repeated here.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (1 qian 5 fen, remove radix tip), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix) (1 qian 5 fen, honey-fried), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (1 qian), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (1 qian, washed with wine), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (7 fen, fried), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (8 fen), Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (5 fen), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) (5 fen).
Note: This formula uses Sheng Ma and Chai Hu to lift sunken Yang Qi. Specifically, Chai Hu causes the clear Qi in the stomach to rotate left and ascend upward; Sheng Ma causes the clear Qi in the stomach to rotate right and ascend upward. This is a subtle efficacy that many do not investigate.
Take the above herbs, add three slices of fresh ginger, one jujube, and two bowls of water. Decoct until eight parts remain. Take hot when far from meals. Alternatively, add Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) (5 fen) to nourish Kidney Water and drain latent fire in the Stomach, which is especially excellent. If there is severe body heat, one dose suffices; once Qi harmonizes and slight sweating occurs, recovery ensues. In summer, if spirit is short, add Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) and Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus); if dry mouth, add Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix); if body stabbing pain due to blood deficiency, add Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix); if headache, add Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong) and Man Jing Zi (Vittariae Spora); if vertex headache, add Gao Ben (Ligustici Rhizoma et Radix) and Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma). These four herbs are used together for various headaches. If phlegm, add Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) and Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens); if cough, add in spring Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong) and Fo Er Cao (Petasitae Flos); in summer Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber), and Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus); in autumn Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), and Jin Fei Cao (Antennariae Herba); in winter Kuan Dong Hua (Farfarae Flos) and Ma Dou Ling (Aristolochiae Fructus). For chronic cough due to latent fire in the Lungs, remove Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) and Huang Qi (Astragali Radix). If unable to eat/drink, due to Cold in the Stomach or Qi stagnation, add in spring Qing Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), and Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix); in winter Yi Zhi Ren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus) and Dou Dou Kou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus); in summer Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) and Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma); in autumn Bing Lang (Arecae Semen) and Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus). If epigastric fullness/oppression, add Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), and Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba); if abdominal distension, add Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus), and Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex); if cold weather, add Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex); if abdominal pain, add Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) and Zhi Gan Cao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma); if Cold present, add Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus); in summer add Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), and Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix); in winter add Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Yi Zhi Ren (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus), and Dou Dou Kou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus). If hypochondriac pain, add Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), and Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba). If pain below the navel, add Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata); if unceasing, it is Cold, add Guan Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex); if weak legs, add Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) and Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix).