腰俞主治腰脊痛，冷痹强急动作难，腰下至足不仁冷，妇人经病尿赤痊。
【注】腰俞穴，主治腰脊重痛，举动不得，俯仰艰难，腰以下至足冷痹不仁，及妇人经
闭，尿血等证。刺二分，留七呼，灸五壮。
至阳专灸黄胆病，兼灸痞满喘促声，命门老虚腰痛证，更治脱肛痔肠风。
【注】至阳穴，主治身面俱黄，胸胁支满，喘促不宁。针五分，灸三壮。命门穴，主治
老人肾虚腰疼。及久痔脱肛，肠风下血等证。针五分，灸三壮。若年二十以上者不宜灸，灸恐绝子。
膏肓一穴灸劳伤，百损诸虚无不良，此穴禁针惟宜艾，千金百壮效非常。
【注】膏肓穴，主治诸虚百损，五劳七伤，身形羸瘦，梦遗失精，上气咳逆，痰火发狂，
健忘，怔忡，胎前、产后劳瘵、传尸等证。灸七七壮至百壮。
大杼主刺身发热，兼刺疟疾咳嗽痰，神道惟灸背上病，怯怯短气艾火添。
【注】大杼穴，主治遍身发热，疟疾，咳嗽多痰。针五分，禁灸。神道穴，主治背上
冷痛，怯怯短气。灸七壮，禁针。
风门主治易感风，风寒痰嗽吐血红，兼治一切鼻中病，艾火多加嗅自通。
【注】风门穴，主治腠理不密，易感风寒，咳嗽吐痰，咯血鼻衄，及一切鼻中诸病。针三分，灸五壮。
肺俞内伤嗽吐红，兼灸肺痿与肺痈，小儿龟背亦堪灸，肺气舒通背自平。
【注】肺俞穴，主治内伤外感，咳嗽吐血，肺痿，肺痈，小儿龟背。针三分，留七呼，灸三壮。
膈俞主治胸胁痛，兼灸痰疟 癖攻，更治一切失血证，多加艾灼总收功。
【注】膈俞穴，主治胸胁疼痛，痰疟 癖，一切血痰。灸三壮，禁针。
肝俞主灸积聚痛，兼灸气短语声轻，更同命门一并灸，能使瞽目复重明。
【注】肝俞穴，主治左胁积聚疼痛，气短不语。若同命门穴一并灸之，即两目昏暗者，
可使复明。肝俞穴灸七壮，禁针。命门穴针五分，灸三壮。
胆俞主灸胁满呕，惊悸卧睡不能安，兼灸酒疸目黄色，面发赤斑灸自痊。
【注】胆俞穴，主治两胁胀满，干呕，惊悸，睡卧不安及酒疸，目睛发黄，面发赤斑
等证。灸三壮，禁针。
脾俞主灸伤脾胃，吐泻疟痢疸瘕 ，喘急吐血诸般证，更治婴儿慢脾风。
【注】脾俞穴，主治内伤脾胃，吐泻疟痢，黄胆，食积， 瘕，吐血，喘急，及小儿慢
脾风证。灸五壮，禁针。
三焦俞治胀满疼，积块坚硬痛不宁，更治赤白休息痢，刺灸此穴自然轻。
【注】三焦俞穴，主治胀满积块，坚硬疼痛，及赤、白痢疾不止等证。针二分，灸五壮。
胃俞主治黄胆病，食毕头目即晕眩，疟疾善饥不能食，艾火多加自可痊。
【注】胃俞穴，主治黄胆，食毕头眩，疟疾，善饥不能食等证。针三分，灸三壮。
肾俞主灸下元虚，令人有子效多奇，兼灸吐血聋腰痛，女疸妇带不能遗。
【注】肾俞穴，主治下元诸虚，精冷无子，及耳聋，吐血，腰痛，女劳疸，妇人赤、白
带下等证。灸三壮，禁针。
大肠俞治腰脊疼，大小便难此可通，兼治泄泻痢疾病，先补后泻要分明。
【注】大肠俞穴，主治腰脊疼痛，大小便不通，及泄泻，痢疾等证。针三分，灸三壮。
膀胱俞治小便难，少腹胀痛不能安，更治腰脊强直痛，艾火多添疾自痊。
【注】膀胱俞穴，主治小便不通，少腹胀痛，及腰脊强直疼痛等证。针三分，灸七壮。
主治久疟病，五脏疟灸脏俞平，意舍主治胁满痛，兼疗呕吐立时宁。
【注】 俞穴，主治久疟。若五脏疟，灸五脏俞。五脏俞者，心、肝、脾、肺、肾
俞也。俱针六分，灸二七壮。意舍穴，主治两胁胀满，疼痛呕吐。针五分，灸三壮。
身柱主治羊痫风，咳嗽痰喘腰背疼，长强惟治诸般痔，百劳穴灸汗津津。
【注】身柱穴，主治风痫发狂，咳嗽痰喘，腰背疼痛等证。针五分，灸七七壮。长强穴，
主治诸般痔漏疼痛。针三分，灸三十壮。百劳穴，主治满身发热，虚汗盗汗津津不止。针
五分，留三呼，泻五吸，灸以年为壮。
\r背部要穴图\p06-d43a102.bmp\r
腰俞穴主治腰脊疼痛，冷痹导致的肢体僵硬、活动困难，以及腰部以下至足部麻木发冷，妇女月经不调及尿血抽搐等症。
【注】腰俞穴，主治腰脊沉重疼痛，举动受限，俯仰艰难，腰部以下至足部冷痹麻木，以及妇女经闭、尿血等症状。针刺二分，留针七次呼吸的时间，艾灸五壮。
至阳穴专门用于艾灸治疗黄疸病，兼治痞满、气喘急促、声音异常；命门穴治疗老年肾虚腰痛证，还可治疗脱肛、痔疮及肠风下血。
【注】至阳穴，主治全身面目发黄，胸胁支撑胀满，气喘急促不安。针刺五分，艾灸三壮。命门穴，主治老年人肾虚腰痛，以及久痔脱肛、肠风下血等症状。若年龄二十岁以上者不宜艾灸，恐灸后导致绝育。
膏肓穴一穴通过艾灸治疗劳伤，对于各种虚损病症无不有效，此穴禁止针刺只宜艾灸，《千金方》记载灸百壮效果非凡。
【注】膏肓穴，主治各种虚损百病，五劳七伤，身体消瘦，梦遗失精，气逆咳嗽，痰火发狂，健忘，心悸怔忡，产前产后劳瘵、传尸痨病等症状。艾灸七七壮至一百壮。
大杼穴主要针刺治疗全身发热，兼治疟疾、咳嗽多痰；神道穴只宜艾灸背部疾病，治疗怯弱短气需增加艾火。
【注】大杼穴，主治遍身发热，疟疾，咳嗽多痰。针刺五分，禁止艾灸。神道穴，主治背部冷痛，怯弱短气。艾灸七壮，禁止针刺。
风门穴主治容易感受风邪，风寒引起的咳嗽吐痰、咳血，兼治一切鼻部疾病，多加艾火熏嗅可使鼻窍自通。
【注】风门穴，主治腠理不密，易感风寒，咳嗽吐痰，咯血鼻衄，及一切鼻中诸病。针刺三分，艾灸五壮。
肺俞穴主治内伤咳嗽吐血，兼治肺痿与肺痈，小儿龟背也可用此穴艾灸，肺气舒通则背部自然平复。
【注】肺俞穴，主治内伤外感，咳嗽吐血，肺痿，肺痈，小儿龟背。针刺三分，留针七次呼吸的时间，艾灸三壮。
膈俞穴主治胸胁疼痛，兼治痰疟和癖块攻冲，更治一切失血证，多加艾灼总能收效。
【注】膈俞穴，主治胸胁疼痛，痰疟癖块，一切血痰。艾灸三壮，禁止针刺。
肝俞穴主要艾灸积聚疼痛，兼治气短声音低微，更同命门穴一并艾灸，能使盲人恢复视力重见光明。
【注】肝俞穴，主治左胁积聚疼痛，气短不语。若同命门穴一并艾灸，即使两目昏暗者，也可使复明。肝俞穴艾灸七壮，禁止针刺。命门穴针刺五分，艾灸三壮。
胆俞穴主要艾灸胁肋胀满呕吐，惊悸卧睡不能安宁，兼治酒疸目黄，面部出现赤斑艾灸后可痊愈。
【注】胆俞穴，主治两胁胀满，干呕，惊悸，睡卧不安及酒疸，目睛发黄，面发赤斑等症状。艾灸三壮，禁止针刺。
脾俞穴主要艾灸损伤脾胃，治疗吐泻、疟疾、痢疾、黄疸、瘕积，气喘急促吐血等各种病症，更治婴儿慢脾风。
【注】脾俞穴，主治内伤脾胃，吐泻疟痢，黄疸，食积，瘕积，吐血，喘急，及小儿慢脾风证。艾灸五壮，禁止针刺。
三焦俞穴治疗胀满疼痛，积块坚硬疼痛不安，更治赤白休息痢，针刺艾灸此穴自然轻松。
【注】三焦俞穴，主治胀满积块，坚硬疼痛，及赤、白痢疾不止等症状。针刺二分，艾灸五壮。
胃俞穴主治黄疸病，进食完毕后头目即晕眩，疟疾善饥但不能进食，多加艾火可自行痊愈。
【注】胃俞穴，主治黄疸，食毕头眩，疟疾，善饥不能食等症状。针刺三分，艾灸三壮。
肾俞穴主要艾灸下元虚损，使人有子功效奇特，兼治吐血、耳聋、腰痛，女劳疸及妇人赤白带下不能遗泄（指固摄无力或带下病）。
【注】肾俞穴，主治下元诸虚，精冷无子，及耳聋，吐血，腰痛，女劳疸，妇人赤、白带下等症状。艾灸三壮，禁止针刺。
大肠俞穴治疗腰脊疼痛，大小便不通畅此处可疏通，兼治泄泻痢疾病，先补后泻手法要分明。
【注】大肠俞穴，主治腰脊疼痛，大小便不通，及泄泻，痢疾等症状。针刺三分，艾灸三壮。
膀胱俞穴治疗小便困难，少腹胀痛不能安宁，更治腰脊强直疼痛，多加艾火疾病自痊愈。
【注】膀胱俞穴，主治小便不通，少腹胀痛，及腰脊强直疼痛等症状。针刺三分，艾灸七壮。
主治久疟病，五脏疟疾灸五脏俞穴可平复，意舍穴主治胁肋胀满疼痛，兼疗呕吐立时安宁。
【注】五脏俞穴，主治久疟。若五脏疟，灸五脏俞。五脏俞者，心、肝、脾、肺、肾俞也。均针刺六分，艾灸十四壮。意舍穴，主治两胁胀满，疼痛呕吐。针刺五分，艾灸三壮。
身柱穴主治羊痫风，咳嗽痰喘腰背疼，长强穴只治各种痔疮，百劳穴艾灸治疗汗出津津。
【注】身柱穴，主治风痫发狂，咳嗽痰喘，腰背疼痛等症状。针刺五分，艾灸七七壮。长强穴，主治各种痔漏疼痛。针刺三分，艾灸三十壮。百劳穴，主治满身发热，虚汗盗汗津津不止。针刺五分，留针三次呼吸的时间，泻法五次吸气的时间，艾灸以年为壮数。
Yaoshu (BL23) acupoint indicates lumbar and spinal pain, cold bi syndrome causing stiffness and difficulty in movement, numbness and coldness from the waist down to the feet, women's menstrual disorders, and urinary blood with convulsions.
[Note] Yaoshu (BL23) acupoint treats heavy pain in the lumbar spine, restricted movement, difficulty in bending and extending, cold bi and numbness from the lower back to the feet, as well as amenorrhea and hematuria in women. Puncture 2 cun, retain for seven breaths, moxa 5 cones.
Zhiyang (DU9) acupoint is specifically used for moxibustion to treat jaundice, and also treats epigastric fullness, shortness of breath, and abnormal voice; Mingmen (DU4) acupoint treats lumbar pain due to kidney deficiency in the elderly, and can also treat rectal prolapse, hemorrhoids, and intestinal wind bleeding.
[Note] Zhiyang (DU9) acupoint treats yellowing of the whole body and face, chest and hypochondriac distension and fullness, restlessness due to shortness of breath. Puncture 5 fen, moxa 3 cones. Mingmen (DU4) acupoint treats lumbar pain due to kidney deficiency in the elderly, as well as chronic hemorrhoids with rectal prolapse and intestinal wind bleeding. Moxibustion is not suitable for those over twenty years old, as it may cause sterility.
Gao Huang (BL43) acupoint, treated by moxibustion, addresses labor injury and is effective for various deficiency syndromes. This acupoint prohibits needle insertion and only allows moxibustion; burning 100 cones as recorded in *Qianjin Fang* yields extraordinary effects.
[Note] Gao Huang (BL43) acupoint treats various deficiency syndromes, five labors and seven injuries, emaciation, nocturnal seminal emission, rebellious qi with cough, phlegm-fire mania, forgetfulness, palpitations, consumptive disease before and after childbirth, and infectious tuberculosis. Moxa 49 to 100 cones.
Dazhu (BL11) acupoint primarily uses needle therapy to treat generalized fever, and also treats malaria, cough, and excessive sputum; Shendao (DU11) acupoint is only suitable for moxibustion to treat back diseases, addressing weakness and shortness of breath by increasing moxa heat.
[Note] Dazhu (BL11) acupoint treats generalized fever, malaria, cough with excessive sputum. Puncture 5 fen, prohibit moxibustion. Shendao (DU11) acupoint treats cold pain in the back, weakness, and shortness of breath. Moxa 7 cones, prohibit needle insertion.
Fengmen (BL12) acupoint treats susceptibility to wind pathogens, cough and expectoration caused by wind-cold, hemoptysis, and also treats all nasal diseases; adding more moxa heat for inhalation can clear the nasal passages.
[Note] Fengmen (BL12) acupoint treats loose interstices susceptible to wind-cold, cough with expectoration, hemoptysis and epistaxis, and all nasal diseases. Puncture 3 fen, moxa 5 cones.
Feishu (BL13) acupoint treats internal injury cough with hemoptysis, and also treats lung萎 (lung atrophy/collapse) and lung abscess; pediatric kyphosis can also be treated with moxibustion on this point, allowing lung qi to diffuse so the back naturally straightens.
[Note] Feishu (BL13) acupoint treats internal and external injuries, cough with hemoptysis, lung atrophy, lung abscess, and pediatric kyphosis. Puncture 3 fen, retain for seven breaths, moxa 3 cones.
Geshu (BL17) acupoint treats chest and hypochondriac pain, and also treats phlegm-malaria and mass attacks, as well as all bleeding syndromes; adding more moxibustion generally achieves success.
[Note] Geshu (BL17) acupoint treats chest and hypochondriac pain, phlegm-malaria and masses, and all blood-phlegm conditions. Moxa 3 cones, prohibit needle insertion.
Ganshu (BL18) acupoint primarily uses moxibustion for accumulation and pain, and also treats shortness of breath and low voice; when moxibusted together with Mingmen (DU4), it can restore vision to the blind.
[Note] Ganshu (BL18) acupoint treats left hypochondriac accumulation and pain, shortness of breath and inability to speak. If moxibusted together with Mingmen (DU4), even those with dim vision can recover sight. Ganshu (BL18) acupoint: moxa 7 cones, prohibit needle insertion. Mingmen (DU4) acupoint: puncture 5 fen, moxa 3 cones.
Danshu (BL19) acupoint primarily uses moxibustion for hypochondriac fullness and vomiting, palpitations, and insomnia; it also treats wine jaundice with yellow eyes, and facial red spots which heal with moxibustion.
[Note] Danshu (BL19) acupoint treats hypochondriac distension and fullness, dry retching, palpitations, restless sleep, wine jaundice, yellowing of the eyeballs, and facial red spots. Moxa 3 cones, prohibit needle insertion.
Pishu (BL20) acupoint primarily uses moxibustion for spleen and stomach damage, treating vomiting, diarrhea, malaria, dysentery, jaundice, abdominal masses, asthma, hemoptysis, and infant slow spleen wind.
[Note] Pishu (BL20) acupoint treats internal injury to the spleen and stomach, vomiting, diarrhea, malaria, dysentery, jaundice, food stagnation, abdominal masses, hemoptysis, asthma, and infant slow spleen wind syndrome. Moxa 5 cones, prohibit needle insertion.
Sanjiaoshu (BL22) acupoint treats distension, fullness, and pain, hard accumulations with painful unrest, and also treats chronic bloody and white dysentery; needling and moxibustion on this point brings natural relief.
[Note] Sanjiaoshu (BL22) acupoint treats distension, fullness, and accumulations, hard and painful masses, and continuous bloody or white dysentery. Puncture 2 fen, moxa 5 cones.
Weishu (BL21) acupoint treats jaundice, dizziness immediately after eating, malaria with hunger but inability to eat; adding more moxa heat leads to self-recovery.
[Note] Weishu (BL21) acupoint treats jaundice, postprandial dizziness, malaria, hunger with inability to eat. Puncture 3 fen, moxa 3 cones.
Shenshu (BL23) acupoint primarily uses moxibustion for lower yuan deficiency, promoting fertility with remarkable effects; it also treats hemoptysis, deafness, lumbar pain, female labor jaundice, and leukorrhea in women.
[Note] Shenshu (BL23) acupoint treats various deficiencies of the lower yuan, cold essence and infertility, deafness, hemoptysis, lumbar pain, female labor jaundice, and red or white leukorrhea in women. Moxa 3 cones, prohibit needle insertion.
Dachangshu (BL25) acupoint treats lumbar and spinal pain, and unblocking difficult urination and defecation; it also treats diarrhea and dysentery, requiring clear differentiation between tonifying and reducing methods.
[Note] Dachangshu (BL25) acupoint treats lumbar and spinal pain, difficulty in urination and defecation, diarrhea, and dysentery. Puncture 3 fen, moxa 3 cones.
Pangguangshu (BL28) acupoint treats difficult urination, lower abdominal distension and pain causing discomfort, and also treats stiff and painful lumbar spine; adding more moxa heat cures the disease.
[Note] Pangguangshu (BL28) acupoint treats difficulty in urination, lower abdominal distension and pain, and stiff and painful lumbar spine. Puncture 3 fen, moxa 7 cones.
Treating chronic malaria, moxibusting the Five Zang Back-Shu points calms the five zang malaria; Yishe (BL46) acupoint treats hypochondriac fullness and pain, and instantly relieves vomiting.
[Note] The Five Zang Back-Shu points treat chronic malaria. For five zang malaria, moxa the five zang Back-Shu points. These are Xinshu, Ganshu, Pishu, Feishu, and Shenshu. All puncture 6 fen, moxa 14 cones. Yishe (BL46) acupoint treats hypochondriac distension, pain, and vomiting. Puncture 5 fen, moxa 3 cones.
Shenzhu (DU12) acupoint treats epilepsy, cough, phlegm, asthma, and lumbar/back pain; Changqiang (DU1) acupoint only treats various hemorrhoids; Bailao (EX-B1) acupoint uses moxibustion to treat profuse sweating.
[Note] Shenzhu (DU12) acupoint treats wind-epilepsy with mania, cough with phlegm and asthma, and lumbar/back pain. Puncture 5 fen, moxa 49 cones. Changqiang (DU1) acupoint treats various hemorrhoids and fistulas with pain. Puncture 3 fen, moxa 30 cones. Bailao (EX-B1) acupoint treats generalized fever and persistent spontaneous or night sweats. Puncture 5 fen, retain for three breaths, reduce method for five inhalations, moxa according to age in cones.