加水，用绢滤过，再熬成膏，或加蜜四斤，每空心服之。初服或作热，或泻痰，或作饱，或善饥，久服轻身健
骨。治伤食少食湿肿，四肢无力，酒色过度，劳逸有伤，骨热痰火等证。苍术气极雄壮，通行脾肾二经，古云∶
若欲长生，须服山精，即此是也。一方加石楠叶三斤，枸杞子、楮实子各二斤。
加味苍术膏 苍术十斤，捣如泥，入大锅内，用水二桶，以文武火煮至十余碗，取出绢滤，入瓷罐内，
以人参、生地、熟地、黄柏、远志、杜仲、川芎、胡桃肉、川椒、故纸、当归、姜汁各四两，青盐二两，朱砂一两，
旱莲草汁二碗，白蜜二斤，各药为末，共入膏内封固，大锅水煮，官香二炷为度，取出埋土中七日，每空心酒
汤任下。通达诸身关节，流注遍体毛窍，养精养气养神，久服精满气盈，暖丹田，减相火，男子精冷绝阳，妇
人胞冷不孕，发白转黑，齿落更生。
白术膏 每白术一斤加陈皮四两，煎膏同人参。治一切脾胃不和，饮食无味泄泻等证。
何首乌丸 首乌一斤，米泔浸晒干，用壮妇生男乳汁拦晒一二次，候干用木臼捣末，枣
肉为丸，如挟火者，用蜜丸梧子大。初服二十丸，每十日加十丸，至百丸止，空心盐汤温酒任下。主壮气血，
益脾胃，坚筋骨，乌须发延寿，令人多子；其气雄壮，通十二经络，非阳虚甚者，不可单服。一方加牛膝半斤，
用黑豆三升 浓汁蒸三次，共捣成泥，晒为末，枣肉为丸服，治骨软风，腰膝疼痛，行履不得，遍身瘙痒。
却老乌须健阳丹 赤白何首乌各一斤，牛膝半斤，用黑豆汁蒸三次，赤茯苓用牛乳五升，白茯苓用人乳
汁五升，各以文武火煮干各一斤，菟丝子、故纸各半斤，为末，忌铁，蜜丸弹子大。每一丸，日二次，或加生
地、熟地各一斤，研烂加入尤妙。
八仙添寿丹 何首乌六两，牛膝三两，如前制，山茱萸、柏子仁、知母、黄柏、龟版、当归各四两，为末，
蜜丸梧子大。每三十丸，空心酒下，七日后添十丸，至七十丸止，忌烧酒，辛辣物。
延年益寿不老丹 生地、熟地、人参、天门冬、麦门冬各三两，地骨皮、白茯苓和五两，何首乌半斤，用
砂锅先下黑羊肉一斤，黑豆二合，量着水于上，加竹 盛住首乌，以盆覆定蒸一二时取出晒，为末，蜜丸梧子
大。每五十丸，空心酒下。去地骨皮，或加小茴，名七仙丹。
仙人饭 即黄精。先取瓮去底，釜上安顿，以黄精纳入令满，密盖蒸之，候气溜取出曝干。如此九蒸九曝，
凡生时有一石，熟有三斗方好，蒸之不熟，则刺人喉咙，既熟曝干，不干则易坏，食之甘美，补中益气，耐老不饥。
沉寒痼冷，铅汞硫砂何峻燥；
金液丹 用硫黄将铁杓熬溶，倾入井水或麻油内，后用桑柴灰淋濂 七八遍，换水，去红晕，为末，蒸
饼丸梧子大。每二十丸，空心米饮下，伤寒阴证不拘丸数。治吐利日久，脾胃虚损，手足厥逆，精神昏睡露睛，口
鼻气冷，欲成慢惊，或身冷脉微，自汗，小便不禁等证皆效。
黑锡丹 黑锡溶去渣，硫黄溶化，水浸各二两，去将锡再溶化，渐入硫黄，俟结成一片，倾地上去火毒，
研至无声为度，此为丹头，入附子、故纸、肉蔻、小茴、川楝、阳起石、木香、沉香、胡芦巴各一两，肉桂五
钱，为末和匀，酒糊丸梧子大，阴干，入布袋内擦令光热。每三五十丸，空心姜盐汤或枣汤下，妇人艾醋汤下，
一切冷痰盐酒下，年高有客热者服之效。治脾肾俱虚，冷气刺痛，止汗坠痰，除湿破癖。或加苁蓉、牛膝、白
术、丁香，名接气丹，治真元虚惫。
灵砂 水银三两，硫黄一两，炼成者，研细，糯米糊丸麻子大。每五七丸，至十五丸，空心人参枣汤或盐
汤下；疝气偏坠，木肾肿疼，茴香酒下；虚劳喘嗽，生姜、乌梅、苏梗煎汤下；腰腹满痛，莪术煎汤下。盗汗
溺多， 牡蛎入盐煎汤下； 疟不已，桃、柳枝汤下；吐逆反胃，丁香、藿香煎汤下；白浊遗精，白茯煎汤下；
中风痰厥面青，木香磨汤研灌；走注风遍身痛，葱白酒下；脚痛，木瓜煎汤下；气滞，生姜、陈皮煎汤下；妇人
血气痛，玄胡索、五灵酒醋各半煎汤下；小儿慢惊，沉困胃虚神脱，人参、丁香煎汤下。大治诸虚痼冷，厥逆
如神。
养正丹 用黑锡丹头二两，就火微溶，入水银一两顿搅，勿令青烟起，烟起便走了水银，又入朱砂末一两，
炒令十分匀和，即放地上，候冷为末，糯米糊丸绿豆大。每三十丸，空心盐汤下。升降水火，助阳接真，治呃
逆反办，痰结头晕，腰疼腹痛，霍乱吐泻。
二气丹 硫黄、硝石等分为末，同炒黄色，研糯米糊丸梧子大。每四十丸，井水下。治伏暑伤冷，中脘痞结，
或呕或泄。
来复丹 硫黄、硝石和一两，为末，入铫内微火温炒，用柳木不住手搅，令阴阳气相入，再研细，入五灵
脂、青皮、陈皮各二两，为末，次入玄精石末一两及硝黄末和匀，醋糊丸碗豆大。每三十丸，空心米饮下，甚
者五十丸，小儿三五丸或一丸。小儿慢惊，吐利不止，变成虚风搐搦者，非风，乃胃气欲绝也，米饮下；老人伏
暑昏闷，紫苏煎汤下；产后血逆上抢，恶露不止及赤白带下，醋汤下。常服和阴阳，
益精神，散腰肾阴湿，止腹胁冷痛，治一应痰疾不辨阴阳证及中暑霍乱吐泻神效。
补真养气，金石草木稍春容。
补真丸 葫芦巴、香附、阳起石、川乌、肉苁蓉、菟丝子、沉香、肉豆蔻、五味子各五钱、鹿茸、巴戟、
钟乳粉各一两，为末，用羊腰子两对，以葱椒酒煮烂，和酒糊捣丸梧子大。每七十丸，空心米饮盐汤任下。
治饮食不进，屡以脾胃药不效者，乃房劳过度，真火衰弱，不能熏蒸脾土，致中州不运，饮食不进，胸膈痞塞，
或不食胀满，或已食不消，大腑溏泄，古人虽云补肾不如补脾，其实补脾不如补肾也。
养气丹 禹余粮、紫石英、磁石各半斤，赤石脂、代赭石各一斤，各以水研，挹其清者置纸上，以竹筛盛
之，候干，各用瓦罐收贮，盐泥固济，阴干，以炭五十斤分作五处， 此五药，以灰火盖之，火尽再 ，如
此者三次，埋地内两日去火毒，取出再研，入肉苁蓉一两半，附子二两，茴香、丁香、木香、故纸、肉桂、巴
戟、山药、肉豆蔻、钟乳粉、鹿茸、当归、沉香、白茯、远志、没药、阳起石、五灵脂、乳香、朱砂各一两，
为末，和前药研匀，糯米糊调，每两作五十丸，阴干，入布袋内擦光。每二十丸，空心温酒、姜盐汤任下，
妇人艾醋汤下。治诸虚百损，真阳不固，上实下虚，气不升降，或咳嗽喘促，一切体弱气及妇人血海冷惫等证。
全锁正元丹 五倍子、茯苓各八钱，巴戟、葫芦巴、肉苁蓉各一两六钱，补骨脂一两，朱砂、龙骨各二钱，
为末，酒糊丸梧子大。每二十丸，空心温酒盐汤任下。治元脏虚冷，真气不足，胸胁痞胀，呼吸短气，四肢倦
怠，腰膝酸疼，目暗耳鸣，心忡盗汗，遗精白浊，一切虚损之证及水谷不消，呕逆恶心。
椒附丸 附子、槟榔各五钱，陈皮、牵牛、五味子、菖蒲、川椒、干姜各一两，锉碎，用米醋于瓷器属性
武火煮干，焙为末，醋糊丸梧子大。每三十丸，空心盐酒下。治下元不足，内积挟冷，脐腹拘急，举动乏力，
小便频数，夜多盗汗。
沉香荜澄茄丸 附子、荜澄茄、沉香、葫芦巴、肉桂、补骨脂、茴香、巴戟、木香、川楝肉各四两，桃仁
二两，川乌五钱，为末，面糊丸梧子大。每三十丸，空心盐汤下，或煎服亦好。治内挟积冷，脐腹弦急，痛
引腰背，面色痿黄，脏腑自利，小便滑数及小肠一切气痛并治。
虚必蒸热，归 胡连猪肚；
五蒸汤 人参、黄芩、知母、地黄、葛根、石膏、粳米、麦门冬各等分，甘草减半，小麦一撮，水煎服。
治男妇诸虚烦热，蒸痿自汗等证。
五蒸丸 青蒿童便浸，地骨皮、生地、石膏各一两，当归七钱，胡黄连五钱，鳖甲一片，为末，蜜丸梧子大。
每七十丸，小麦煎汤下。治男妇烦蒸潮热，脉数口干。
古归 汤 当归一钱，黄 五钱，水煎服。治虚火上攻头目，浑身胸背发热。
大胡连丸 胡黄连、银柴胡、黄芩、当归、白芍、茯苓、陈皮、熟地、知母各一两，人参、白术、川芎、
桔梗、甘草、地骨皮、半夏、秦艽各八钱，黄 一两二钱，黄柏、五味子各一两半，牛黄二钱，犀角二钱，为末，
蜜丸梧子大。每六七十丸，茶清下。治传尸痨热，面红咳嗽等证。
香连猪肚丸 木香五钱，黄连、生地、青皮、银柴胡、鳖甲各一两，为末，入猪肚索缚定，于砂锅内煮烂，
取出捣丸梧子大，小儿黍米大，每三十丸米饮下。治骨蒸疳痨羸瘦，痨痢亦宜。
虚多烦渴，参柴地骨门冬。
人参清肌散 人参、白术、茯苓、赤芍、当归、柴胡、半夏曲、葛根各等分，甘草减半，姜枣煎服。治男
妇气虚，无汗潮热。
人参地骨散 人参、地骨皮、柴胡、生地、黄 各一钱半，知母、石膏各一钱，茯苓五分，姜煎服。治脏
中积冷，荣中热，脉按不足举有余，乃阴不足，阳有余也。
人参门冬汤 人参、麦门冬、小麦、茯苓各一钱，竹茹一团，白芍八分，甘草五分，水煎服，治虚热烦渴。
苍芩苍栀湿热盛，
苍芩丸 苍术五钱，片芩三钱，甘草一钱半，为末，汤浸饮饼丸服，治湿热发热。
苍栀丸 苍术、香附各五钱，山栀一两，半夏、川芎、白芷各二钱，为末，神曲糊丸服，治手心发热。
苍连丸 苍术二两，香附二两半，片芩、黄连各炒五钱，为末，栝蒌瓤为丸服，治湿痰发热。
苍芍丸 芍药一两二钱半，香附一两，苍术五钱，片芩二钱，甘草一钱半，为末，炊饼为丸服，治大病后
阴虚，气郁夜热。
上甲下甲积热烘。
上下甲丸 上甲、下甲各一两，侧柏叶、栝蒌仁、半夏、黄连、黄芩、黄柏各五钱，为末，蒸饼为丸服，
退劳热食积痰。
下甲丸 下甲五两，侧柏一两半，香附三两，为末，姜汁浸地黄膏为丸，梧子大。每三十丸，空心白汤下，
治抑结不散。以上两方，乃丹溪所立，遍访上甲、下甲，人无识者，后询老医，云上甲即鳖甲，下甲即龟板，
此二味善治阴虚食积发热，当从之。
汗有火者，二甘芷砂调卫愈；
二甘汤 生甘草、炙甘草、五味子、乌梅各等分，姜枣煎服。治胃热食后复助其火，汗出如雨。
古芷砂散 白芷一两，朱砂五钱，为末，每一钱，茯神、麦门冬煎汤下。治惊巩自汗，倦怠困弱，服黄 、
牡蛎不止者效。
调卫汤 麻黄根、黄 各一钱，羌活二钱，生甘草、归尾、生黄芩，半夏各五分，麦门冬、生地各三钱，
猪苓一分，苏木、红花各二钱，五味子七粒，水煎服。治湿胜自汗，卫气虚弱，表虚不任风寒。
汗挟湿者，四制白术玉屏风。
四制白术散 白术四两，用黄 、石斛、牡蛎、麦麸各炒一两，取单术为末，每三钱，粟米饮下，治盗
汗。
玉屏风散 防风、黄 各一钱，以实表气，白术二钱以燥内湿，水煎，治自汗。
痿入骨处，清燥汤中 （柴胡、黄连、猪苓、泽泻）四味（名减味清燥汤，治骨痿；）厥初昏时，苏合香丸
灌一盅。
白术、青木香、朱砂、犀角、沉香、麝香、诃子皮、丁香、安息香、荜茇、白檀香、香附各二两，龙脑、
薰陆香、苏合香油各一两，为末，用安息香以酒熬成膏，同前合香油和蜜调剂，每服旋丸梧子大，取井水温冷
任意下四丸，老人小儿酒化下一丸，凡痰气及中风痰涎壅上，喉中有声不能下者，合青州白丸子同丸，姜汁化
下立效；中风如见鬼神者，白汤下；香港脚冲心，用蓖麻和丸捣烂贴脚心，疼痛立止；心腹绞痛卒痛，中满呕吐，
姜汤下；伤风咳嗽，姜葱汁白汤下。兼治传尸骨蒸，肺痿疰忤鬼气，狐狸妖魅，霍乱吐泻，时气瘴痞，赤白暴
痢，瘀血月闭， 癖疔肿等疾，产妇中风，小儿惊风，牙关紧硬不省者，擦牙即开，然后用风药治之，小儿吐
泻惊疳，先用火焙此药，然后用姜葱汁化开白汤下，小儿用绯袋盛，当心带之，一切邪鬼不敢近。
热痨正料生犀（散），危氏善用；
犀角、地骨皮、秦艽、麦门冬、枳壳、大黄、柴胡、茯苓、赤芍、桑白皮、黄 、人参、鳖甲、知母各等
分，有痰加半夏，热轻去大黄加黄芩，每三钱入陈青蒿一根煎服。治骨蒸肌瘦，日晚潮热盗汗，五心烦躁及大
病后余毒不解，兼治痨疟及小儿疳热。
虚痨加减四物（汤）；节斋奇功。
川芎、熟地、知母、天门冬各一钱，白芍、当归、白术各一钱三分，黄柏、陈皮各七分，生地、甘草各五分，
炒干姜三分，空心姜煎服，潮热加桑白皮、沙参、地骨皮；盗汗及久病者去川芎，加牡蛎、酸枣仁、浮小麦；
咳嗽加桑白皮、五味子；痰加贝母、栝蒌；遗精加牡蛎、龙骨、山茱萸；白浊加茯苓、黄连；衄、咳血加桑白
皮、黄芩、山栀；嗽痰血加桑白皮、贝母、黄连、
栝蒌；呕吐血加山栀、黄连、干姜、蒲黄、韭汁、姜汁；咯唾血加桔梗，玄参、柏叶。外五脏变证，如腰背足
加水，用绢布过滤药液，再熬制成膏状，或者加入四斤蜂蜜，每次空腹服用。刚开始服用时可能会出现发热、泻下痰湿、腹胀或容易饥饿的现象，长期服用可以身体轻盈、骨骼强健。治疗饮食积滞、食欲不振、湿气引起的浮肿、四肢无力、房事和饮酒过度、劳累或安逸不当造成的损伤、骨蒸潮热、痰火等证候。苍术气味极其雄壮，能通行脾经和肾经，古人说：“如果想要长生不老，必须服用山精”，指的就是苍术。另一个方子加入三斤石楠叶、两斤枸杞子和两斤楮实子。
加味苍术膏：取十斤苍术，捣碎成泥状，放入大锅中，加入两桶水，用文火和武火交替煎煮至剩余十余碗药液，取出后用绢布过滤，装入瓷罐中。再加入人参、生地黄、熟地黄、黄柏、远志、杜仲、川芎、胡桃肉、川椒、补骨脂（故纸）、当归、姜汁各四两，青盐二两，朱砂一两，旱莲草汁两碗，白蜜二斤。将上述药材研成细末，全部加入膏中密封固定，在大锅中用水煮，燃烧两支官香的时间为度，取出后埋在土中七天。每次空腹用酒或汤送服。此方能通达全身关节，流注遍体毛孔，滋养精、气、神，长期服用可使精气充盈，温暖丹田，降低相火。治疗男子精冷、阳痿，妇人子宫寒冷不孕，白发转黑，牙齿脱落再生。
白术膏：每斤白术加入四两陈皮，煎膏后与人参同服。治疗一切脾胃不和、饮食无味、泄泻等证候。
何首乌丸：取一斤何首乌，用米泔水浸泡后晒干，用生育男孩的妇女的新鲜乳汁搅拌晾晒一两次，待干后用木臼捣成粉末，用枣肉做成丸剂。如果患者有火热之象，则用蜜丸，大小如梧桐子。初次服用二十丸，每十天增加十丸，直到一百丸为止，空腹用盐水或温酒送服。主要功效是强壮气血，补益脾胃，坚固筋骨，使须发变黑，延年益寿，使人多子；其气雄壮，通十二经络，如果不是阳气极度虚弱的人，不可单独服用。另一个方子加入半斤牛膝，用三升黑豆浓汁蒸三次，共同捣成泥状，晒成粉末，用枣肉做丸服用，治疗骨软风、腰膝疼痛、行走困难、全身瘙痒。
却老乌须健阳丹：赤何首乌和白何首乌各一斤，牛膝半斤，用黑豆汁蒸三次；赤茯苓用五升牛乳煮干得一斤，白茯苓用五升人乳汁煮干得一斤；菟丝子和补骨脂各半斤，研成粉末，忌用铁器，用蜜做成弹子大小的丸剂。每一丸，每天两次，也可以加入生地黄、熟地黄各一斤，研烂后加入效果更佳。
八仙添寿丹：何首乌六两，牛膝三两，制作方法同上；山茱萸、柏子仁、知母、黄柏、龟版、当归各四两，研成粉末，用蜜做成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次三十丸，空腹用酒送服，七日后增加十丸，直到七十丸为止，忌食烧酒和辛辣食物。
延年益寿不老丹：生地黄、熟地黄、人参、天门冬、麦门冬各三两，地骨皮和白茯苓各五两，何首乌半斤。先用砂锅放入一斤黑羊肉、二合黑豆，适量加水，将竹筒盛住何首乌置于水上，用盆覆盖好蒸一至两个小时，取出晒干，研成粉末，用蜜做成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次五十丸，空腹用酒送服。去掉地骨皮，或者加入小茴香，名为七仙丹。
仙人饭：即黄精。先取一个去底的瓮，放在釜上，将黄精填入令其满，严密盖好蒸它，等到蒸汽流通后取出晒干。这样经过九次蒸煮、九次曝晒，凡是新鲜时有一石的量，煮熟后有三斗才好。蒸不熟的话，会刺伤喉咙；既熟又晒干，如果不干则容易腐烂。食用味道甘美，补中益气，抗衰老且不感到饥饿。对于沉寒痼冷之证，铅、汞、硫、砂等药物过于峻烈燥热；
金液丹：用硫黄在铁勺中熬溶，倒入井水或麻油中，然后用桑柴灰淋滤七八遍，换水，去除红色晕圈，研成粉末，用蒸饼做成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次二十丸，空腹用米饮送服，伤寒阴证不拘丸数。治疗呕吐腹泻日久、脾胃虚损、手足厥冷、精神昏睡露睛、口鼻气息寒冷、欲成慢惊风，或者身体寒冷脉微、自汗、小便失禁等证候都有效。
黑锡丹：将黑锡熔化去除杂质，硫黄熔化，水浸各二两，去掉水分后将锡再次熔化，逐渐加入硫黄，等到结成一片，倒在地上以去除火毒，研磨至没有声音为止，这称为丹头。再加入附子、补骨脂、肉豆蔻、小茴香、川楝子、阳起石、木香、沉香、胡芦巴各一两，肉桂五钱，研成粉末混合均匀，用酒糊做成梧桐子大小的丸剂，阴干，放入布袋内摩擦使其光亮温热。每次三五十丸，空腹用姜盐汤或枣汤送服，妇人用艾醋汤送服，一切冷痰用盐酒送服，年高且有客热者服用有效。治疗脾肾俱虚、冷气刺痛、止汗坠痰、除湿破癖。或者加入肉苁蓉、牛膝、白术、丁香，名为接气丹，治疗真元虚惫。
灵砂：水银三两，硫黄一两，炼成后研细，用糯米糊做成麻子大小的丸剂。每次五到七丸，最多十五丸，空腹用人参枣汤或盐汤送服；治疗疝气偏坠、木肾肿痛，用茴香酒送服；治疗虚劳喘嗽，用生姜、乌梅、苏梗煎汤送服；治疗腰腹满痛，用莪术煎汤送服。盗汗尿多，用牡蛎入盐煎汤送服；疟疾不止，用桃枝、柳枝汤送服；呕吐反胃，用丁香、藿香煎汤送服；白浊遗精，用白茯苓煎汤送服；中风痰厥面青，用木香磨汤研灌；走注风遍身痛，用葱白酒送服；脚痛，用木瓜煎汤送服；气滞，用生姜、陈皮煎汤送服；妇人血气痛，用玄胡索、五灵脂、酒醋各半煎汤送服；小儿慢惊，沉困胃虚神脱，用人参、丁香煎汤送服。大治各种虚损痼冷，厥逆如神。
养正丹：用黑锡丹头二两，就在火上微微熔化，加入水银一两立即搅拌，不要让青烟升起，烟起就会跑掉水银，又加入朱砂末一两，炒令十分均匀，就放在地上，冷却后研成粉末，用糯米糊做成绿豆大小的丸剂。每次三十丸，空腹用盐汤送服。升降水火，助阳接真，治疗呃逆反胃，痰结头晕，腰疼腹痛，霍乱吐泻。
二气丹：硫黄、硝石等分为粉末，同炒至黄色，研细，用糯米糊做成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次四十丸，井水送服。治疗伏暑伤冷，中脘痞结，或者呕吐或者泄泻。
来复丹：硫黄、硝石共一两，研成粉末，放入铫内用微火温炒，用柳木不停地搅拌，令阴阳之气相入，再研细，加入五灵脂、青皮、陈皮各二两，研成粉末，其次加入玄精石末一两及硝黄末混合均匀，用醋糊做成豌豆大小的丸剂。每次三十丸，空腹用米饮送服，严重者五十丸，小儿三五丸或一丸。小儿慢惊，吐利不止，变成虚风搐搦者，非风邪，而是胃气欲绝也，用米饮送服；老人伏暑昏闷，用紫苏煎汤送服；产后血逆上抢，恶露不止及赤白带下，用醋汤送服。常服调和阴阳，益精神，散腰肾阴湿，止腹胁冷痛，治疗一应痰疾不辨阴阳证及中暑霍乱吐泻神效。
补真丸：葫芦巴、香附、阳起石、川乌、肉苁蓉、菟丝子、沉香、肉豆蔻、五味子各五钱、鹿茸、巴戟天、钟乳粉各一两，研成粉末，用羊腰子两对，用葱椒酒煮烂，和酒糊捣丸梧桐子大。每七十丸，空心米饮盐汤任下。治饮食不进，屡以脾胃药不效者，乃房劳过度，真火衰弱，不能熏蒸脾土，致中州不运，饮食不进，胸膈痞塞，或不食胀满，或已食不消，大腑溏泄，古人虽云补肾不如补脾，其实补脾不如补肾也。
养气丹：禹余粮、紫石英、磁石各半斤，赤石脂、代赭石各一斤，各以水研，挹其清者置纸上，以竹筛盛之，候干，各用瓦罐收贮，盐泥固济，阴干，以炭五十斤分作五处， 此五药，以灰火盖之，火尽再 ，如此者三次，埋地内两日去火毒，取出再研，入肉苁蓉一两半，附子二两，茴香、丁香、木香、故纸、肉桂、巴戟、山药、肉豆蔻、钟乳粉、鹿茸、当归、沉香、白茯、远志、没药、阳起石、五灵脂、乳香、朱砂各一两，为末，和前药研匀，糯米糊调，每两作五十丸，阴干，入布袋内擦光。每二十丸，空心温酒、姜盐汤任下，妇人艾醋汤下。治诸虚百损，真阳不固，上实下虚，气不升降，或咳嗽喘促，一切体弱气及妇人血海冷惫等证。
全锁正元丹：五倍子、茯苓各八钱，巴戟、葫芦巴、肉苁蓉各一两六钱，补骨脂一两，朱砂、龙骨各二钱，为末，酒糊丸梧子大。每二十丸，空心温酒盐汤任下。治元脏虚冷，真气不足，胸胁痞胀，呼吸短气，四肢倦怠，腰膝酸疼，目暗耳鸣，心忡盗汗，遗精白浊，一切虚损之证及水谷不消，呕逆恶心。
椒附丸：附子、槟榔各五钱，陈皮、牵牛、五味子、菖蒲、川椒、干姜各一两，锉碎，用米醋于瓷器属性武火煮干，焙为末，醋糊丸梧子大。每三十丸，空心盐酒下。治下元不足，内积挟冷，脐腹拘急，举动乏力，小便频数，夜多盗汗。
沉香荜澄茄丸：附子、荜澄茄、沉香、葫芦巴、肉桂、补骨脂、茴香、巴戟、木香、川楝肉各四两，桃仁二两，川乌五钱，为末，面糊丸梧子大。每三十丸，空心盐汤下，或煎服亦好。治内挟积冷，脐腹弦急，痛引腰背，面色痿黄，脏腑自利，小便滑数及小肠一切气痛并治。
五蒸汤：人参、黄芩、知母、地黄、葛根、石膏、粳米、麦门冬各等分，甘草减半，小麦一撮，水煎服。治男妇诸虚烦热，蒸痿自汗等证。
五蒸丸：青蒿童便浸，地骨皮、生地、石膏各一两，当归七钱，胡黄连五钱，鳖甲一片，为末，蜜丸梧子大。每七十丸，小麦煎汤下。治男妇烦蒸潮热，脉数口干。
古归 汤：当归一钱，黄 五钱，水煎服。治虚火上攻头目，浑身胸背发热。
大胡连丸：胡黄连、银柴胡、黄芩、当归、白芍、茯苓、陈皮、熟地、知母各一两，人参、白术、川芎、桔梗、甘草、地骨皮、半夏、秦艽各八钱，黄 一两二钱，黄柏、五味子各一两半，牛黄二钱，犀角二钱，为末，蜜丸梧子大。每六七十丸，茶清下。治传尸痨热，面红咳嗽等证。
香连猪肚丸：木香五钱，黄连、生地、青皮、银柴胡、鳖甲各一两，为末，入猪肚索缚定，于砂锅内煮烂，取出捣丸梧子大，小儿黍米大，每三十丸米饮下。治骨蒸疳痨羸瘦，痨痢亦宜。
人参清肌散：人参、白术、茯苓、赤芍、当归、柴胡、半夏曲、葛根各等分，甘草减半，姜枣煎服。治男女气虚，无汗潮热。
人参地骨散：人参、地骨皮、柴胡、生地、黄 各一钱半，知母、石膏各一钱，茯苓五分，姜煎服。治脏中积冷，荣中热，脉按不足举有余，乃阴不足，阳有余也。
人参门冬汤：人参、麦门冬、小麦、茯苓各一钱，竹茹一团，白芍八分，甘草五分，水煎服，治虚热烦渴。
苍芩苍栀湿热盛，
苍芩丸：苍术五钱，片芩三钱，甘草一钱半，为末，汤浸饮饼丸服，治湿热发热。
苍栀丸：苍术、香附各五钱，山栀一两，半夏、川芎、白芷各二钱，为末，神曲糊丸服，治手心发热。
苍连丸：苍术二两，香附二两半，片芩、黄连各炒五钱，为末，栝蒌瓤为丸服，治湿痰发热。
苍芍丸：芍药一两二钱半，香附一两，苍术五钱，片芩二钱，甘草一钱半，为末，炊饼为丸服，治大病后阴虚，气郁夜热。
上下甲丸：上甲、下甲各一两，侧柏叶、栝蒌仁、半夏、黄连、黄芩、黄柏各五钱，为末，蒸饼为丸服，退劳热食积痰。
下甲丸：下甲五两，侧柏一两半，香附三两，为末，姜汁浸地黄膏为丸，梧子大。每三十丸，空心白汤下，治抑结不散。以上两方，乃丹溪所立，遍访上甲、下甲，人无识者，后询老医，云上甲即鳖甲，下甲即龟板，此二味善治阴虚食积发热，当从之。
二甘汤：生甘草、炙甘草、五味子、乌梅各等分，姜枣煎服。治胃热食后复助其火，汗出如雨。
古芷砂散：白芷一两，朱砂五钱，为末，每一钱，茯神、麦门冬煎汤下。治惊巩自汗，倦怠困弱，服黄 、牡蛎不止者效。
调卫汤：麻黄根、黄 各一钱，羌活二钱，生甘草、归尾、生黄芩，半夏各五分，麦门冬、生地各三钱，猪苓一分，苏木、红花各二钱，五味子七粒，水煎服。治湿胜自汗，卫气虚弱，表虚不任风寒。
四制白术散：白术四两，用黄 、石斛、牡蛎、麦麸各炒一两，取单术为末，每三钱，粟米饮下，治盗汗。
玉屏风散：防风、黄 各一钱，以实表气，白术二钱以燥内湿，水煎，治自汗。
痿入骨处，清燥汤中 （柴胡、黄连、猪苓、泽泻）四味（名减味清燥汤，治骨痿；）厥初昏时，苏合香丸灌一盅。
白术、青木香、朱砂、犀角、沉香、麝香、诃子皮、丁香、安息香、荜茇、白檀香、香附各二两，龙脑、薰陆香、苏合香油各一两，为末，用安息香以酒熬成膏，同前合香油和蜜调剂，每服旋丸梧子大，取井水温冷任意下四丸，老人小儿酒化下一丸，凡痰气及中风痰涎壅上，喉中有声不能下者，合青州白丸子同丸，姜汁化下立效；中风如见鬼神者，白汤下；香港脚冲心，用蓖麻和丸捣烂贴脚心，疼痛立止；心腹绞痛卒痛，中满呕吐，姜汤下；伤风咳嗽，姜葱汁白汤下。兼治传尸骨蒸，肺痿疰忤鬼气，狐狸妖魅，霍乱吐泻，时气瘴痞，赤白暴痢，瘀血月闭， 癖疔肿等疾，产妇中风，小儿惊风，牙关紧硬不省者，擦牙即开，然后用风药治之，小儿吐泻惊疳，先用火焙此药，然后用姜葱汁化开白汤下，小儿用绯袋盛，当心带之，一切邪鬼不敢近。
犀角、地骨皮、秦艽、麦门冬、枳壳、大黄、柴胡、茯苓、赤芍、桑白皮、黄 、人参、鳖甲、知母各等分，有痰加半夏，热轻去大黄加黄芩，每三钱入陈青蒿一根煎服。治骨蒸肌瘦，日晚潮热盗汗，五心烦躁及大病后余毒不解，兼治痨疟及小儿疳热。
川芎、熟地、知母、天门冬各一钱，白芍、当归、白术各一钱三分，黄柏、陈皮各七分，生地、甘草各五分，炒干姜三分，空心姜煎服，潮热加桑白皮、沙参、地骨皮；盗汗及久病者去川芎，加牡蛎、酸枣仁、浮小麦；咳嗽加桑白皮、五味子；痰加贝母、栝蒌；遗精加牡蛎、龙骨、山茱萸；白浊加茯苓、黄连；衄、咳血加桑白皮、黄芩、山栀；嗽痰血加桑白皮、贝母、黄连、栝蒌；呕吐血加山栀、黄连、干姜、蒲黄、韭汁、姜汁；咯唾血加桔梗，玄参、柏叶。外五脏变证，如腰背足
Add water, filter through silk gauze, and boil down to a paste. Alternatively, add four jin of honey and take on an empty stomach. Initial doses may cause heat sensation, phlegm discharge, fullness, or increased hunger. Long-term use lightens the body and strengthens the bones. It treats food stagnation, poor appetite, dampness-induced edema, weakness in the four limbs, excess in sexual activity and alcohol consumption, injury from overwork or lack of exercise, bone-steaming fever, and phlegm-fire syndromes. Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) has an extremely potent aroma and unblocks the Spleen and Kidney meridians. The ancients said: "If you wish to live long, you must consume the mountain essence," referring to this herb. Another formula adds three jin of Shitan Ye (Foliium Nandinae), two jin of Gouqizi (Fructus Lycii), and two jin of Chushizi (Fructus Broussonetiae).
Modified Cangzhu Paste: Ten jin of Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), pounded into mud, placed in a large pot with two buckets of water. Boil using alternating mild and strong fire until about ten bowls remain. Filter through silk gauze and pour into a porcelain jar. Add Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Shu Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens Preparata), Huang Bai (Cortex Phellodendri), Yuan Zhi (Radix Polygalae), Du Zhong (Cortex Eucommiae), Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Hu Tao Rou (Semen Juglandis), Chuan Jiao (Pericarpium Zanthoxyli), Gu Zhi (Fructus Psoraleae), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), and Jiang Zhi (Jucii Fructus Expressio) each at four liang; Qing Yan (Halitum) at two liang; Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris) at one liang; Han Lian Cao Juice (Expressio Ecliptae Herbae) at two bowls; and Bai Mi (Mellis) at two jin. Grind all herbs into powder and mix thoroughly into the paste. Seal tightly. Boil in a large pot of water for the duration of burning two incense sticks (Guan Xiang). Bury in soil for seven days. Take on an empty stomach with wine or broth. This formula unblocks all joints in the body, flows through hair follicles, and nourishes Essence, Qi, and Spirit. Long-term use fills Essence and Qi, warms the Dantian, and reduces Ministerial Fire. It treats male cold sperm and impotence, female uterine cold and infertility, turning white hair black, and regrowth of fallen teeth.
Baizhu Paste: For every jin of Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), add four liang of Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), decoct into a paste, and take with Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma). Treats all disorders of Spleen and Stomach disharmony, loss of taste, and diarrhea.
Heshouwu Pill: One jin of Heshouwu (Caulis Polygoni Multiflori), soaked in rice wash water and dried. Stir and dry once or twice with fresh milk from a woman who has given birth to a son. When dry, pound into powder using a wooden mortar. Form pills with Jujube Flesh (Sarcocarpa Zizyphi). If there is fire, form honey pills the size of Sophora seeds. Start with twenty pills, increasing by ten pills every ten days up to one hundred pills. Take on an empty stomach with salt water or warm wine. Strengthens Qi and Blood, benefits Spleen and Stomach, solidifies bones and tendons, darkens beard and hair, extends life, and promotes fertility. Its Qi is potent and unblocks the Twelve Meridians. It should not be taken alone unless Yang deficiency is severe. Another formula adds half a jin of Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), steamed three times in thick juice of three sheng of black soybeans, pounded into mud, dried into powder, and formed into pills with Jujube Flesh. Treats soft bones wind, waist and knee pain, inability to walk, and generalized itching.
Que Lao Wu Xu Jian Yang Dan: One jin each of Chi Heshouwu (Caulis Polygoni Multiflori Rubra) and Bai Heshouwu (Caulis Polygoni Multiflori Alba); half a jin of Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), steamed three times in black bean juice. One jin of Chi Fuling (Poria cum Risus) boiled dry in five sheng of cow's milk; one jin of Bai Fuling (Poria) boiled dry in five sheng of human breast milk. Half a jin each of Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae) and Gu Zhi (Fructus Psoraleae). Grind into powder, avoiding iron vessels. Form pill-sized balls with honey. Take one pill twice daily. Adding one jin each of Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens Preparata) and Shu Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), ground and mixed in, is even better.
Baxian Tianshou Dan: Six liang of Heshouwu (Caulis Polygoni Multiflori), three liang of Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), prepared as above. Four liang each of Shanzhuyu (Fructus Corni), Baiziren (Semen Platycladi), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), Guiban (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis), and Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis). Grind into powder, form Sophora seed-sized pills with honey. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach with wine. After seven days, increase by ten pills up to seventy pills. Avoid liquor and spicy foods.
Yannian Yishou Bulao Dan: Three liang each of Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens Preparata), Shu Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Tianmendong (Radix Asparagi), and Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis); five liang each of Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis) and Bai Fuling (Poria); half a jin of Heshouwu (Caulis Polygoni Multiflori). Place one jin of black mutton and two he of black soybeans in a clay pot first. Add appropriate amount of water. Place Heshouwu in a bamboo tube suspended above the liquid. Cover with a basin and steam for one to two hours. Remove, dry, grind into powder, and form Sophora seed-sized pills with honey. Take fifty pills on an empty stomach with wine. Removing Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis) or adding Xiaohui (Fructus Foeniculi) names it Qixian Dan.
Xianren Fan: This is Huangjing (Rhizoma Polygonati). First, take a jar without a bottom, place it on a cauldron, fill it completely with Huangjing (Rhizoma Polygonati), cover tightly, and steam. When steam penetrates, remove and sun-dry. Repeat steaming and drying nine times. One stone of fresh material yields three dou of cooked material, which is ideal. Undercooked material will prick the throat. Overcooked but not dried material spoils easily. Cooked and dried, it tastes sweet, tonifies the Middle Jiao and Qi, resists aging, and prevents hunger. For deep-seated cold and chronic cold conditions, lead, mercury, sulfur, and cinnabar are too harsh and drying;
Jinye Dan: Melt sulfur in an iron spoon, pour into well water or sesame oil. Leach through mulberry wood ash seven or eight times, changing water until the red halo disappears. Grind into powder. Form Sophora seed-sized pills with steamed bread. Take twenty pills on an empty stomach with rice drink. For Cold Syndrome of Taiyang disease, do not limit the number of pills. Effective for prolonged vomiting and diarrhea, Spleen and Stomach deficiency damage, cold extremities, drowsiness with eyes open, cold breath from mouth and nose, impending slow convulsion, cold body with faint pulse, spontaneous sweating, and urinary incontinence.
Heixin Dan: Melt black tin, removing dross. Melt sulfur. Soak both in water for two liang each, then drain. Remelt the tin and gradually add sulfur until they fuse into one piece. Pour onto the ground to remove fire toxicity. Grind until silent. This is the "Dan Head." Add one liang each of Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Gu Zhi (Fructus Psoraleae), Roudoukou (Semen Myristicae), Xiaohui (Fructus Foeniculi), Chuanlian (Fructus Toosendan), Yangqishi (Lapis Magnetitae), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandoniae), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), and Huluba (Semen Trigonellae); five qian of Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi). Grind into powder and mix evenly. Form Sophora seed-sized pills with wine paste. Dry in shade. Rub in a cloth bag until smooth and warm. Take thirty to fifty pills on an empty stomach with ginger-salt water or jujube water. Women take with mugwort-vinegar water. Cold phlegm takes with salt-wine. Effective for elderly with guest-heat. Treats dual deficiency of Spleen and Kidney, stabbing pain from cold qi, stops sweating, sinks phlegm, removes dampness, and breaks masses. Adding Congrong (Caulis Cistanches), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), and Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli) names it Jieqi Dan, treating true Yuan deficiency and exhaustion.
Lingsha: Three liang of Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum), one liang of Liuhuang (Sulfur). Refine, grind fine. Form hemp seed-sized pills with glutinous rice paste. Take five to seven pills, up to fifteen, on an empty stomach with Ginseng-Jujube water or salt water. For hernia and pendulous testicles, swollen and painful, take with fennel wine. For deficiency labor with wheezing and cough, take with Ginger, Wumei (Fructus Mume), and Suzhu (Caulis Bambusae in Taenia) decoction. For fullness and pain in waist and abdomen, take with Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae) decoction. For night sweats and frequent urination, take with Oyster shell and salt decoction. For persistent malaria, take with Peach and Willow branch decoction. For vomiting and reverse flow, take with Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli) and Huoxiang (Herba Agastaches) decoction. For turbid urine and seminal emission, take with Bai Fuling (Poria) decoction. For stroke with phlegm syncope and blue face, grind Muxiang (Radix Aucklandoniae) in water and instill. For wandering wind and whole-body pain, take with scallion and white wine. For foot pain, take with Mugua (Fructus Chaenomelis) decoction. For Qi stagnation, take with Ginger and Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) decoction. For women's blood and Qi pain, take with Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis), Wulingzhi (Resina Ferulae), wine, and vinegar decoction. For pediatric slow convulsion with sinking, stomach deficiency, and spirit loss, take with Ginseng and Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli) decoction. Greatly treats various deficiencies and chronic colds; acts like magic for cold reversal.
Yangzheng Dan: Use two liang of Heixin Dan Head. Melt slightly over fire. Add one liang of Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum) and stir immediately. Do not allow blue smoke to rise, or Mercury will escape. Add one liang of Zhusha (Cinnabaris) powder. Stir-fry until perfectly uniform. Place on ground. Cool and grind into powder. Form mung bean-sized pills with glutinous rice paste. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach with salt water. Regulates ascending and descending Water and Fire, assists Yang and connects True Qi. Treats hiccups and reverse flow, phlegm accumulation causing dizziness, lower back and abdominal pain, cholera with vomiting and diarrhea.
Erqi Dan: Equal parts Liuhuang (Sulfur) and Xiaoshi (Natrii Sulfas). Grind into powder. Stir-fry together until yellow. Grind fine. Form Sophora seed-sized pills with glutinous rice paste. Take forty pills with well water. Treats latent summerheat injuring cold, epigastric fullness and knotting, vomiting or diarrhea.
Laifu Dan: One liang of Liuhuang (Sulfur) and Xiaoshi (Natrii Sulfas). Grind into powder. Warm-fry in a ding vessel over mild fire. Stir constantly with willow wood to allow Yin and Yang Qi to merge. Grind fine. Add two liang each of Wulingzhi (Resina Ferulae), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), and Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae). Grind into powder. Then add one liang of Xuanjingshi (Nitrums) powder and Xiao Huang (Liuhuang and Xiaoshi) powder. Mix evenly. Form pea-sized pills with vinegar paste. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach with rice drink. Severe cases take fifty pills; children take three to five or one pill. For pediatric slow convulsion with incessant vomiting and diarrhea turning into deficiency wind tremors (not external wind, but declining Stomach Qi), take with rice drink. For elderly with latent summerheat causing dizziness and fainting, take with Perilla decoction. For postpartum blood rebellion rushing upward, incessant lochia, and red-white leukorrhea, take with vinegar water. Regular use harmonizes Yin and Yang, benefits spirit, dissipates dampness in waist and Kidneys, stops cold pain in abdomen and hypochondrium. Effectively treats all phlegm diseases regardless of Yin/Yang syndrome, and summerheat cholera with vomiting and diarrhea.
Tonifying True and Nourishing Qi; Metals, stones, herbs, and plants are somewhat gentle.
Buzhen Wan: Five qian each of Huluba (Semen Trigonellae), Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi), Yangqishi (Lapis Magnetitae), Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Carmerichaelii), Rongrong (Caulis Cistanches), Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Roudoukou (Semen Myristicae), and Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae); one liang each of Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum), Bajitian (Radix Morindae Officinalis), and Zhongru Fen (Calcar Cristalli). Grind into powder. Boil two pairs of sheep kidneys in scallion, pepper, and wine until soft. Mix with wine paste and form Sophora seed-sized pills. Take seventy pills on an empty stomach with rice drink and salt water. Treats inability to eat, where repeated Spleen/Stomach treatments failed. This is due to excessive sexual fatigue weakening True Fire, failing to steam and transform Spleen Earth, causing Middle Jiao stagnation, inability to eat, chest/diaphragm fullness, bloating without eating, indigestion after eating, loose stools. Although ancients said "tonifying Spleen is better than tonifying Kidney," actually tonifying Kidney is better than tonifying Spleen.
Yangqi Dan: Half a jin each of Yuyuliang (Haematites), Zi Shiy ing (Fluoritum), and Cishi (Magnetitum); one jin each of Chishizhi (Haematites) and Daizheshi (Haematites). Grind each with water. Skim the clear liquid onto paper, place in bamboo sieve, and dry. Store each in a clay jar sealed with salt mud. Dry in shade. Burn fifty jin of charcoal divided into five piles. Cover these five herbs with ash fire. When fire burns out, repeat. Do this three times. Bury in ground for two days to remove fire toxicity. Remove and grind again. Add one and a half liang of Rongrong (Caulis Cistanches), two liang of Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), and one liang each of Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandoniae), Gu Zhi (Fructus Psoraleae), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi), Bajitian (Radix Morindae Officinalis), Shanyao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae), Roudoukou (Semen Myristicae), Zhongru Fen (Calcar Cristalli), Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Yuan Zhi (Radix Polygalae), Moyao (Olibanum), Yangqishi (Lapis Magnetitae), Wulingzhi (Resina Ferulae), Rushiang (Myrrha), and Zhusha (Cinnabaris). Grind into powder, mix with previous herbs, bind with glutinous rice paste. Each liang makes fifty pills. Dry in shade. Rub in cloth bag until smooth. Take twenty pills on an empty stomach with warm wine or ginger-salt water. Women take with mugwort-vinegar water. Treats all deficiencies and hundred damages, insecure True Yang, upper excess and lower deficiency, non-ascending/non-descending Qi, coughing and panting, general weakness, and women's cold uterus exhaustion.
Quansuo Zhengyuan Dan: Eight qian each of Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis) and Fuling (Poria); one liang six qian each of Bajitian (Radix Morindae Officinalis), Huluba (Semen Trigonellae), and Rongrong (Caulis Cistanches); one liang of Boguzhi (Fructus Psoraleae); two qian each of Zhusha (Cinnabaris) and Longgu (Os Mastodi et Femoris). Grind into powder. Form Sophora seed-sized pills with wine paste. Take twenty pills on an empty stomach with warm wine and salt water. Treats primordial organ cold deficiency, insufficient True Qi, chest/hypochondriac fullness, shortness of breath, limb fatigue, sore/aching waist and knees, dim vision, tinnitus, palpitations, night sweats, seminal emission, and turbid urine. Treats all deficiency damages and inability to digest food/water, vomiting, and nausea.
Jiaofu Wan: Five qian each of Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) and Binglang (Semen Arecae); one liang each of Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Qianniu (Semen Pharbitidis), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae), Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii), Chuanjiao (Pericarpium Zanthoxyli), and Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis). Chop finely. Boil dry in ceramic vessel with rice vinegar using strong fire. Roast and grind into powder. Form Sophora seed-sized pills with vinegar paste. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach with salt-wine. Treats lower Yuan deficiency, internal accumulation with cold, umbilical/abdominal tension, weakness in movement, frequent urination, and night sweats.
Chenxing Bichengqie Wan: Four liang each of Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Bichengqie (Fructus Tetradii), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Huluba (Semen Trigonellae), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi), Boguzhi (Fructus Psoraleae), Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi), Bajitian (Radix Morindae Officinalis), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandoniae), and Chuanlian Rou (Sarcocarpus Toosendan); two liang of Taoren (Semen Persicae); five qian of Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Carmichaelii). Grind into powder. Form Sophora seed-sized pills with flour paste. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach with salt water, or decoct. Treats internal accumulation of cold, tense umbilical/abdominal pain radiating to back, sallow complexion, spontaneous diarrhea, slippery/frequent urination, and all Qi pains of Small Intestine.
Deficiency inevitably causes steaming heat; Dang Gui, Hualian, and Pig Stomach.
Wuzheng Tang: Equal parts of Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae), Gegen (Radix Puerariae), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Jingmi (Semen Orizae), and Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis). Half dose of Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae). A pinch of Xiaomai (Semen Tritici). Decoct and take. Treats various deficiency irritability and heat in men and women, steaming emaciation, and spontaneous sweating.
Wuzheng Wan: Qinghao (Herba Artemisiae Annuae) soaked in child's urine. One liang each of Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis), Shengdi Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens Preparata), and Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum); seven qian of Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis); five qian of Huhuanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis); one piece of Biejia (Carapax Trionycis). Grind into powder. Form Sophora seed-sized pills with honey. Take seventy pills with wheat decoction. Treats irritability, steaming tidal fever, rapid pulse, and dry mouth in men and women.
Gu Dang Gui Tang: One qian of Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis); five qian of Huangqi (Radix Astragali). Decoct and take. Treats deficiency fire attacking head and eyes, whole-body chest/back heat.
Da Hualian Wan: One liang each of Huhuanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Yinchaihu (Radix Stellariae), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Fuling (Poria), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Shudi Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), and Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae); eight qian each of Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), and Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae); one liang two qian of Huangqi (Radix Astragali); one liang five qian each of Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri) and Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae); two qian each of Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis) and Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis). Grind into powder. Form Sophora seed-sized pills with honey. Take sixty to seventy pills with tea rinse. Treats corpse-transmission tuberculosis heat, red face, and cough.
Xianglian Zhudu Wan: Five qian of Muxiang (Radix Aucklandoniae); one liang each of Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Shengdi Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens Preparata), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Yinchaihu (Radix Stellariae), and Biejia (Carapax Trionycis). Grind into powder. Tie inside a pig stomach. Boil in clay pot until soft. Remove, pound, and form Sophora seed-sized pills (child-sized like millet grains). Take thirty pills with rice drink. Treats bone-steaming malnutrition wasting, also suitable for tuberculous dysentery.
Deficiency often causes irritability and thirst; Renshen, Chaihu, Digupi, Mendong.
Renshen Qingji San: Equal parts of Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Fuling (Poria), Chishao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Banxia Qu (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata), and Gegen (Radix Puerariae). Half dose of Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae). Decoct with Ginger and Jujube. Treats Qi deficiency in men and women with no sweat and tidal fever.
Renshen Digupi San: One and a half qian each of Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Shengdi Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens Preparata), and Huangqi (Radix Astragali); one qian each of Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae) and Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum); five fen of Fuling (Poria). Decoct with Ginger. Treats accumulated cold in Zang organs, heat in Ying level. Pulse feels weak when pressed but abundant when lifted, indicating Yin deficiency and Yang excess.
Renshen Mendong Tang: One qian each of Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Xiaomai (Semen Tritici), and Fuling (Poria); a ball of Zhuru (Caulis Bambusae in Taenia); eight fen of Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba); five fen of Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae). Decoct and take. Treats deficiency heat, irritability, and thirst.
Cangxin Cangzhi damp-heat abundance;
Cangxin Wan: Five qian of Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis), three qian of Pian Qin (Radix Scutellariae), one and a half qian of Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae). Grind into powder. Soak in water, form pills with drinking biscuit. Treats damp-heat fever.
Cangzhi Wan: Five qian each of Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis) and Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi); one liang of Shanzhi (Fructus Gardeniae); two qian each of Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), and Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae). Grind into powder. Form pills with Shenqu paste. Treats palm heat.
Canglian Wan: Two liang of Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis); two and a half liang of Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi); five qian each of fried Pian Qin (Radix Scutellariae) and Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis). Grind into powder. Form pills with Trichosanthes peel pulp. Treats damp-phlegm fever.
Cangshao Wan: One liang two qian five fen of Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae); one liang of Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi); five qian of Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis); two qian of Pian Qin (Radix Scutellariae); one and a half qian of Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae). Grind into powder. Form pills with steamed biscuit. Treats Yin deficiency after severe illness, Qi stagnation, and night fever.
Upper and Lower shells accumulate heat baking;
Shangxia Jia Wan: One liang each of Shangjia (Turtle Shell) and Xiajia (Tortoise Shell); five qian each of Ce Bai Ye (Cacumen Platycladi), Gualou Ren (Semen Trichosanthis), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae), and Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri). Grind into powder. Form pills with steamed biscuit. Reduces tubercular heat, food stagnation, and phlegm.
Xiajia Wan: Five liang of Xiajia (Tortoise Shell); one and a half liang of Ce Bai Ye (Cacumen Platycladi); three liang of Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi). Grind into powder. Form Sophora seed-sized pills with Ginger juice and Shengdi Huang paste. Take thirty pills on an empty stomach with plain water. Treats suppressed knots that do not disperse. These two formulas were established by Danxi. Searching for Shangjia and Xiajia, no one recognized them. Later asked old doctors, who said Shangjia is Biejia (Carapax Trionycis) and Xiajia is Guiban (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis). These two treat Yin deficiency and food-stagnation heat well. Follow this.
Sweat with fire: Er Gan, Baizhi, Zhusha regulate Wei and heal;
Er Gan Tang: Equal parts of Sheng Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Zhi Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae), and Wumei (Fructus Mume). Decoct with Ginger and Jujube. Treats Stomach heat assisting fire after eating, sweating like rain.
Gu Zhisha San: One liang of Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae); five qian of Zhusha (Cinnabaris). Grind into powder. Take one qian with Fushen (Poria cum Radix Pini) and Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis) decoction. Treats fright-induced spontaneous sweating, fatigue and weakness. Effective when Huangqi (Radix Astragali) and Muli (Concha Ostreae) fail to stop sweating.
Tiaowei Tang: One qian each of Mahuang Gen (Caulis Ephedrae), Huangqi (Radix Astragali); two qian of Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii); five fen each of Sheng Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Guiwei (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Sheng Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae), and Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae); three qian each of Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis) and Shengdi Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens Preparata); one fen of Zhuling (Poria); two qian each of Sumu (Lignum Sappan) and Honghua (Flos Carthami); seven grains of Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae). Decoct and take. Treats dampness dominance causing spontaneous sweating, weak Wei Qi, exterior deficiency unable to resist wind-cold.
Sweat with dampness: Sizhi Baizhu and Yupingfeng.
Sizhi Baizhu San: Four liang of Baizhu. Stir-fry one liang each of Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Shihu (Caulis Dendrobii), Muli (Concha Ostreae), and Maifeng (Furfur Tritici) separately. Take single Baizhu powder. Take three qian with millet drink. Treats night sweats.
Yupingfeng San: One qian each of Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) and Huangqi (Radix Astragali) to solidify exterior Qi; two qian of Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) to dry internal dampness. Decoct and take. Treats spontaneous sweating.
Emaciation entering bones: Qingzao Tang (Chaihu, Huanglian, Zhuling, Zexie) four flavors (named Jianwei Qingzao Tang, treats bone emaciation); initial fainting: Guan Suhe Xiang Wan one cup.
Two liang each of Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Qingmuxiang (Radix Aucklandoniae), Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Shexiang (Moschus), Hezi Pi (Fructus Terminaliae Chebulae), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli), Anshixiang (Resina Benzoini), Bibo (Fructus Piperis Kadsurae), Baitanxiang (Lignum Santali Albae), and Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi); one liang each of Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Xunluxiang (Resina Olibani), and Suhe Xiangyou (Oleum Suhe). Grind into powder. Boil Anshixiang (Resina Benzoini) in wine to make paste. Mix with previous oils and honey. Form Sophora seed-sized pills freshly. Take four pills with warm or cool well water. Elderly and children dissolve one pill in wine. For phlegm-Qi and stroke with phlegm-saliva obstructing upper throat making sound but unable to swallow, combine with Qingzhou Baiwanzi Pills, dissolve in Ginger juice for immediate effect. For stroke seeing spirits, take with plain water. For gout rushing to heart, mix with Castor seed, pound, apply to sole of foot to stop pain instantly. For sudden severe heart/abdominal pain, fullness, vomiting, take with Ginger water. For wind-cold cough, take with scallion-Ginger juice and plain water. Also treats corpse-transmission bone-steaming, lung emaciation, haunting ghost qi, fox demons, cholera vomiting/diarrhea, seasonal miasma, acute red-white dysentery, blood stasis amenorrhea, masses, carbuncles. Postpartum stroke, pediatric convulsion, locked jaw unconsciousness: rub teeth to open, then treat with wind-dispelling drugs. Pediatric vomiting/diarrhea convulsion malnutrition: roast this medicine first, then dissolve in scallion-Ginger juice and plain water. Children carry it in a red bag on the chest; all evil ghosts dare not approach.
Heat tuberculosis standard uses Raw Rhinoceros Horn Powder; Wei Shi used it skillfully;
Equal parts of Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis), Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Fuling (Poria), Chishao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis), Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Biejia (Carapax Trionycis), and Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae). Add Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) if phlegm; remove Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) and add Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae) if heat is mild. Take three qian with one root of aged Qinghao (Herba Artemisiae Annuae) decocted. Treats bone-steaming emaciation, evening tidal fever, night sweats, five-palm irritability, and residual toxins after severe illness. Also treats tubercular malaria and pediatric malnutrition heat.
Deficiency tuberculosis modified Siwu Tang; Jiezai's miraculous merit.
One qian each of Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Shudi Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), and Tianmendong (Radix Asparagi); one qian three fen each of Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), and Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae); seven fen each of Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri) and Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae); five fen each of Shengdi Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens Preparata) and Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae); three fen of fried Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis). Decoct with Ginger on empty stomach. Add Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis), Shashen (Radix Glehniae), and Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis) for tidal fever. Remove Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) and add Muli (Concha Ostreae), Suanzaoren (Semen Ziziphi Spinosae), and Fuxiaomai (Semen Tritici) for night sweats and chronic illness. Add Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis) and Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae) for cough. Add Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae) and Gualou (Fructus Trichosanthis) for phlegm. Add Muli (Concha Ostreae), Longgu (Os Mastodi et Femoris), and Shanzhuyu (Fructus Corni) for seminal emission. Add Fuling (Poria) and Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) for turbid urine. Add Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae), and Shanzhi (Fructus Gardeniae) for epistaxis and hemoptysis. Add Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), and Gualou (Fructus Trichosanthis) for coughing blood. Add Shanzhi (Fructus Gardeniae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis), Puhuang (Pollen Typhae), Jiuzhi (Expressio Allii Fistulosi), and Jiangzhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Expressio) for vomiting blood. Add Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae), and Baiye (Folium Meliae) for spitting blood. External five-Zang transformation syndromes, such as waist, back, feet...