〔华佗〕治传尸劳,太乙明月丹。其病肌瘦面黄呕吐,咳嗽不安,先烧安息香,令烟出,病患吸之不嗽,
非传尸也,不可用此药。若烟入咳嗽不止,乃传尸也,宜用此药。
雄黄 木香(各半两) 天灵盖(炙,一两) 轻粉(一分) 鳖甲(酥炙,一两) 兔屎(二两)
上为末,用法酒一大升,大黄末半分,熬膏,入前药为丸弹子大,朱砂为衣。五更初服,勿令人知,以童
便和酒化一丸服。如人行十里许,必吐出虫,状如灯心细长,久如烂瓜子,又如虾蟆,状各不同。未效,次日
再服,以应为度。
〔紫庭〕治传尸伏尸,皆有虫,须用乳香熏病患之手,乃仰手掌,以帛覆其上,熏良久,手背上出毛长寸
许,白而黄者可治,红者稍难,青黑者即死,最验。若熏之良久无毛者,即非此症,乃属劳瘵虚损,即用前参
温补之药。
〔《选》〕取传尸伏尸劳虫法。
天灵盖(十字解者,酥炙为末,三分) 安息香(半两) 虎粪骨(人骨为上,兽骨次之,醋炙半两)
鳖甲(九肋大者,醋炙,一两) 桃仁(去皮尖,二钱半)
麝香(另研) 槟榔(一钱,为末) 青蒿梢(六两) 豉(三百粒) 葱头(一百二十根) 童便
(半碗) 枫叶(二十一叶) 桃柳东南枝如箸大者,每七条,各七寸。
上先将青蒿、桃柳、枫叶、葱头用水二官升,煎半干,去渣,入天灵、虎粪骨、鳖甲、安息香、童便,煎取
汁,去渣,约有四五合,将槟榔麝香研匀,调作一服。早辰空腹服,以被盖汗。恐汗内有细虫,以白纸拭之,
投火中,须臾必下。如有虫,以大火焚之,弃流水中。所用药勿令病者知之。半月后,气血复完,再进一服。
根据前法三次,无虫乃止。以美饮食调理,其病自愈。(此方必有阿魏半钱。)
〔无〕又方
桑枝 柳枝 石榴枝 桃枝 梅枝(各七茎,长四寸) 青松(一小握)
上用童便一升半,葱白七茎去头叶,煎及一半去渣。别入安息香、阿魏各一分,煎至一钟,滤去渣。调辰
砂末半钱,槟榔末一分,麝香一字,分作二服调下。五更初一服,五更三点时一服,至巳牌后取下虫,色红
者可治,青者不治。见有所下,即进稀粥饮,温暖将息。不可食粉面生冷毒物。合时须择良日,不得令猫犬
孝服秽恶妇人见之。
〔《济生》〕神人阿魏散 治骨蒸传尸等寒热羸劳,困倦喘嗽。
阿魏(三钱) 青蒿(一握,研) 东北方桃枝(一握,细切) 甘草(如病患中指许大,男左女右细锉)
上以童便二升半,隔夜浸药,明旦煎取一大升,空心温服,分为三服,每次调入槟榔末三分。如人行十里,
再进一服。男病女煎,女病男煎,合药时忌孝子孕妇病患及腥秽鸡犬等物。服后忌油腻湿面生冷硬物。服至
一二剂,即吐出虫子,或泻出,更不须服余药。若未吐利,即当尽服。病在上则吐,在下则利,皆出虫如马
尾人发即愈。服药后觉五脏虚弱,魂魄不安,即以白茯苓汤补之。
白茯苓(一钱) 人参(五钱) 远志(二钱,去心) 龙骨 防风(各二钱) 甘草(三分) 生地
(四钱) 麦冬(四钱,去心) 犀角末(五钱) 大
枣(七枚)
上以水二大盏,煎作八合,分三服,温服,如人行十里一服。仍避风寒。若觉未安,隔日更作一剂,以上
药饵须连服之。
〔罗〕犀角紫河车丸 治传尸劳,三月必效。其余劳症,只消数服。
紫河车(一具,米泔浸一宿,洗净焙干) 鳖甲(酥炙) 桔梗 胡黄连 白芍 大黄 败鼓皮心
(醋炙) 贝母(去心) 龙胆草 黄药子 知母(以上各二钱半) 芒硝 犀角 蓬术(各一钱半)
朱砂(二钱)
上为细末,炼蜜丸,如梧子大,朱砂为衣。空心温酒服三四十丸。
〔《本事》〕葛洪云∶鬼疰者,是五尸之一疰。又按诸鬼邪为害,其变动乃有三十六种,至九十九种。大略
使人淋漓,沉沉默默,的不知其所苦,而无处不恶,累年积月,渐就顿滞,以至于死。传于旁人,乃至灭门。
觉知是候者,急治獭肝一具,阴干取末,水服方寸匕,日三服,效。未知再服,此方神良。天庆观一法师,行
考校,极精严,时一妇人投状,述患人有所附,须臾乃附语云∶非我所祸,别是一鬼,亦自病患命衰为祟耳。
今已成形,在患人肺中,为虫食其肺系,故令吐血声嘶。师掠之曰∶此虫还得长生否?久而无语,再掠之,良
久云∶唯畏獭爪屑为末,以酒服之,则去矣。患家如其言,得愈。此予所目见也。究其患,亦相似。獭爪者,
獭肝之类欤。
〔《肘后》〕治尸疰鬼疰病。用桃仁五十枚,研碎,以水煮取四升,作一服尽,当吐,如病不尽,二三日再服。
〔《玄》〕治传尸蛊瘵之症,父子兄弟互相传染,甚者绝户。此乃祖父冤债。或风水所系。虽有符文法水下
虫之法,然虫去人亡,亦未为全美。若能平素保养,则自愈矣。
【华佗】治疗传尸劳,使用太乙明月丹。这种病症表现为肌肉消瘦、面色发黄、呕吐、咳嗽不安。先燃烧安息香,让烟雾冒出,让病人吸入,如果不咳嗽,就不是传尸病,不能使用此药。如果烟雾进入后咳嗽不止,才是传尸病,适宜使用此药。
雄黄 木香(各半两) 天灵盖(炙烤,一两) 轻粉(一分) 鳖甲(用酥油炙烤,一两) 兔屎(二两)
以上药物研为细末,用法酒一大升,大黄末半分,熬制成膏,加入前面的药粉制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,用朱砂作为包衣。五更初服用,不要让他人知道,用童便和酒化开一丸服用。大约行走十里路后,必定会吐出虫子,形状像灯心草一样细长,时间久了像烂瓜子,又像蛤蟆,形状各不相同。如果没有见效,第二天再服,以应验为准。
【紫庭】治疗传尸伏尸,都有虫,必须用乳香熏病人的手,然后手掌向上,用布覆盖在上面,熏很久,手背上会长出约一寸长的毛,白色带黄的可以治愈,红色的稍难,青黑色的就会死亡,非常灵验。如果熏了很久没有长毛的,就不是这个症候,属于劳瘵虚损,就使用前面人参温补的药物。
天灵盖(十字切开者,酥油炙烤研末,三分) 安息香(半两) 虎粪骨(人骨为上品,兽骨次之,醋炙半两)
鳖甲(九肋的大者,醋炙,一两) 桃仁(去皮尖,二钱半)
麝香(单独研磨) 槟榔(一钱,研末) 青蒿梢(六两) 豉(三百粒) 葱头(一百二十根) 童便
(半碗) 枫叶(二十一叶) 桃柳东南枝如筷子粗的,每条七条,各七寸。
以上先将青蒿、桃柳、枫叶、葱头用水二官升,煎至半干,去渣,加入天灵盖、虎粪骨、鳖甲、安息香、童便,煎取汁液,去渣,约有四五合,将槟榔、麝香研匀,调成一次服用的量。早晨空腹服用,盖上被子发汗。恐怕汗中有细虫,用白纸擦拭,投入火中,片刻之后必定会排出虫子。如果有虫,用大火焚烧,丢弃在流动的水中。所用的药不要让病人知道。半个月后,气血恢复完整,再进一服。根据前法三次,没有虫了就停止。用美味的饮食调理,病自然痊愈。(此方必有阿魏半钱。)
【无】又一方
桑枝 柳枝 石榴枝 桃枝 梅枝(各七茎,长四寸) 青松(一小握)
以上用童便一升半,葱白七茎去掉头和叶,煎至一半去渣。另外加入安息香、阿魏各一分,煎至一钟,滤去渣。调入辰砂末半钱,槟榔末一分,麝香一字,分作两次服用调下。五更初服一次,五更三点时服一次,到巳牌后排出虫子,颜色红的可以治愈,青色的不治。见到有东西排下,就喝稀粥,温暖调养。不可吃粉面生冷毒物。配制时必须选择良日,不能让猫狗、孝服之人、秽恶妇人看见。
阿魏(三钱) 青蒿(一握,研磨) 东北方桃枝(一握,细切) 甘草(如病患中指粗细,男左女右细锉)
以上用童便二升半,隔夜浸泡药物,明早煎取一大升,空心温服,分为三服,每次调入槟榔末三分。大约行走十里路,再进一服。男病女煎,女病男煎,配药时忌讳孝子、孕妇、病患及腥秽鸡犬等物。服药后忌讳油腻湿面生冷硬物。服用一到二剂,就会吐出虫子,或者泻出,更不需要服用剩余的药。如果没有吐利,就应该全部服完。病在上部则吐,在下部则利,都排出像马尾人发一样的虫子就痊愈了。服药后觉得五脏虚弱,魂魄不安,就用白茯苓汤来补益。
白茯苓(一钱) 人参(五钱) 远志(二钱,去心) 龙骨 防风(各二钱) 甘草(三分) 生地
(四钱) 麦冬(四钱,去心) 犀角末(五钱) 大
枣(七枚)
以上用水二大盏,煎作八合,分三次服用,温服,大约行走十里路服一次。仍然要避风寒。如果觉得未安,隔日再做一剂,以上的药饵必须连续服用。
【罗】犀角紫河车丸 治疗传尸劳,三个月必定见效。其余劳症,只需几服即可。
紫河车(一具,米泔水浸泡一夜,洗净焙干) 鳖甲(酥油炙烤) 桔梗 胡黄连 白芍 大黄 败鼓皮心
(醋炙) 贝母(去心) 龙胆草 黄药子 知母(以上各二钱半) 芒硝 犀角 蓬术(各一钱半)
朱砂(二钱)
以上研为细末,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大小,朱砂为衣。空心温酒服用三四十丸。
【《本事》】葛洪说:鬼疰者,是五尸之一的疰病。又查各种鬼邪为害,其变动竟有三十六种,甚至九十九种。大体上使人淋漓不尽,沉沉默默,确切地不知道哪里痛苦,而无处不厌恶,经年累月,逐渐导致停滞,以至于死亡。传染给旁人,乃至灭门。觉察到这个征候的,急忙治疗獭肝一具,阴干取末,用水送服方寸匕,每天三次服用,有效。未知是否有效再服,此方神效灵验。天庆观的一位法师,进行考核校订,极其精严,当时一位妇人投状,陈述患病的人有所附体,片刻后附身说话说:不是我祸害他,是另一只鬼,也是由于病患命衰被祟所害罢了。现在已经成形,在患人的肺中,吃他的肺系,所以让他吐血声嘶。法师鞭打他说:这只虫子还能得长生吗?许久不说话,再次鞭打,良久说:只害怕獭爪屑研为末,用酒服用,就离开了。患家按照他的话,得以痊愈。这是我亲眼所见。探究其患,也相似。獭爪者,大概是獭肝之类吧。
【《肘后》】治疗尸疰鬼疰病。用桃仁五十枚,研碎,用水煮取四升,作一次服尽,应当呕吐,如果病不尽,二三天后再服。
【《玄》】治疗传尸蛊瘵之症,父子兄弟互相传染,严重的断绝后代。这乃是祖父冤债。或风水所系。虽然有符文法水下虫的方法,然而虫去人亡,也不算是完美。如果能平时保养,则自然痊愈了。
[Hua Tuo] For treating *Chuan Shi Lao* (Transmitted Corpse Consumption), use Taiyi Mingyue Dan. The symptoms of this disease include emaciation, sallow complexion, vomiting, and restless coughing. First, burn *Anxi Xiang* (Benzoin Resin) until smoke is produced, and have the patient inhale it. If they do not cough, it is not *Chuan Shi*, and this medicine should not be used. If coughing persists after the smoke enters, it is indeed *Chuan Shi*, and this medicine is appropriate.
Realgar, *Muxiang* (Aquilaria Wood) (each half liang); Tianlinggai (Scalp Bone, roasted, one liang); Qingfen (Calomel, one fen); Biejia (Turtle Shell, roasted with lard, one liang); Tushì (Rabbit Feces, two liang).
Grind the above into powder. Use one dasheng of Fa Jiu (Medicinal Wine) and half a fen of Dahuang (Rhubarb) powder, boil into an ointment/paste, add the previous powders to form pills the size of a tung seed, coated with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Take at the beginning of the fifth watch (approx. 1-3 AM), without others knowing. Dissolve one pill in Tongbian (Child's Urine) mixed with wine. After walking about ten li, worms must be vomited up, resembling thin rush stems, or later rotting melon seeds, or toads; shapes vary. If ineffective, take again the next day, continuing until efficacy is observed.
[Zi Ting] For treating *Chuan Shi Fu Shi* (Transmitted Corpse Hidden Corpse), which involves worms, one must fumigate the patient's hand with Ruxiang (Frankincense). Then, place the palm upward, cover it with a cloth, and fumigate for a long time. Long hairs (about one cun) will grow on the back of the hand. If white and yellow, it is treatable; if red, slightly difficult; if blue-black, fatal. This method is very effective. If no hair grows after long fumigation, it is not this syndrome but rather *Lao Zhai* (Consumption) deficiency, so use the previously mentioned Ginseng warming and tonifying medicines.
[Selected Methods] Method for extracting worms from *Chuan Shi Fu Shi Lao*.
Tianlinggai (Scalp Bone, cut in cross shape, roasted with lard and powdered, three qian); Anxi Xiang (Benzoin Resin, half liang); Hufen Gu (Tiger Excrement/Bone? Note: Text says "Hu Fen Gu", likely Tiger Dung or related, human bone preferred, animal bone secondary, vinegar-roasted half liang); Biejia (Turtle Shell, nine-ribbed large ones, vinegar-roasted, one liang); Taoren (Peach Kernel, peeled and core removed, two qian half); Shexiang (Musk, separately ground); Binglang (Betel Nut, one qian, powdered); Qinghao Shao (Artemisia Annua Tip, six liang); Chi (Fermented Soybean, three hundred grains); Congtou (Green Onion Head, one hundred twenty roots); Tongbian (Child's Urine, half bowl); Fengye (Maple Leaf, twenty-one leaves); Tao Liu Dongnan Zhi (Peach and Willow branches from southeast direction, chopstick thickness, seven strips each, seven cun long).
First, decoct Qinghao, Peach/Willow branches, Maple leaves, and Green Onion heads in two guan sheng of water until half dry. Strain. Add Tianlinggai, Hufen Gu, Biejia, Anxi Xiang, and Tongbian. Decoct to obtain juice, strain again. The yield should be about four or five he. Grind Binglang and Shexiang evenly, mix to form one dose. Take on an empty stomach in the morning, cover with blankets to induce sweating. Wipe sweat with white paper to check for fine worms, then throw into fire. Worms will be expelled shortly. Burn any worms found in high fire and discard in flowing water. Do not let the patient know about the medication. After half a month, when Qi and Blood are restored, administer another dose. Repeat according to previous methods three times; stop when no worms are found. Regulate with nutritious diet, and the disease will heal spontaneously. (This formula must contain Afwei (Asafoetida) half qian.)
[Anonymous] Another Formula
Sangzhi (Mulberry Twig), Liuzhi (Willow Twig), Shiliuzhi (Pomegranate Twig), Taozhi (Peach Twig), Meizhi (Plum Twig) (each seven stems, four cun long); Qingsong (Young Pine, a small handful).
Decoct the above in one and a half sheng of Tongbian (Child's Urine) with seven stems of Congbai (White Part of Green Onion, heads and leaves removed) until reduced by half. Strain. Separately add Anxi Xiang (Benzoin Resin) and Afwei (Asafoetida), each one fen. Decoct until one zhong remains. Filter and strain. Mix with Bansha (Vermilion/Cinnabar) powder half qian, Binglang (Betel Nut) powder one fen, and Shexiang (Musk) one zi. Divide into two doses. Take one dose at the beginning of the fifth watch, and the second dose at three points past the fifth watch. By Si hour (9-11 AM), worms will be expelled. Red color indicates treatability; blue/black indicates untreatability. Upon expulsion, consume thin congee and keep warm. Avoid flour, noodles, raw/cold, and toxic foods. Preparation must be done on an auspicious day; cats, dogs, mourners in mourning clothes, and women with impure conditions must not see it.
[Jisheng Fang] Shenren Afwei San (Divine Person Asafoetida Powder) treats *Gu Zheng Chuan Shi* (Bone-stealing Transmitted Corpse) and other alternating chills and fever, emaciation, fatigue, wheezing, and coughing.
Afwei (Asafoetida, three qian); Qinghao (Artemisia Annua, a handful, ground); Northeastern Taozhi (Peach Branch, a handful, finely cut); Gancao (Licorice Root, sized like the patient's middle finger, sliced finely, left side for males, right for females).
Soak the herbs overnight in two and a half sheng of Tongbian (Child's Urine). Next morning, decoct to obtain one dasheng. Take warm on an empty stomach, divided into three doses. Each time, mix in three qian of Binglang (Betel Nut) powder. After walking about ten li, take another dose. Males' illnesses are decocted by females, and females' illnesses by males. During preparation, avoid mourners, pregnant women, patients, and foul-smelling animals like chickens and dogs. After taking, avoid greasy, damp wheat noodles, raw/cold, and hard foods. After one or two doses, worms will be vomited or purged; no need to take remaining medicine. If no vomiting or purging occurs, finish the entire dose. Pathogens in the upper jiao cause vomiting; those in the lower jiao cause purging. Expulsion of worms resembling horse tails or human hair indicates cure. If the patient feels weak in the five zang organs and unsettled soul/spirit after medication, tonify with Bai Fuling Tang.
Bai Fuling (Poria, one qian); Renshen (Ginseng, five qian); Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, two qian, heart removed); Longgu (Dragon Bone); Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root, each two qian); Gancao (Licorice Root, three qian); Shengdi (Rehmannia Root, four qian); Maidong (Ophiopogon Tuber, four qian, heart removed); Xijiao Mo (Rhinoceros Horn Powder, five qian); Dazao (Jujube, seven pieces).
Decoct in two da zhan of water until eight he remains. Divide into three doses, take warm. One dose after walking about ten li. Continue to avoid wind and cold. If still uneasy, prepare another dose every other day. These medicinal baits must be taken continuously.
[Luo] Xijiao Ziheche Wan (Rhinoceros Horn Placenta Pill) treats *Chuan Shi Lao* (Transmitted Corpse Consumption), effective within three months. Other consumption syndromes require only a few doses.
Ziheche (Human Placenta, one piece, soaked in rice wash water overnight, washed clean and dried); Biejia (Turtle Shell, roasted with lard); Jiegeng (Platycodon Root); Huhuanglian (Coptis/Fake Coptis); Baishao (White Peony Root); Dahuang (Rhubarb); Baigupi Xin (Inner Bark of Drum Skin, vinegar-roasted); Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb, heart removed); Longdancao (Gentian Root); Huangyaozi (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Rhizome); Zhimu (Anemarrhena Rhizome) (each of the above two qian half); Mangxiao (Mirabilite); Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn); Pengzhu (Curcuma Zedoaria, each one qian half); Zhusha (Cinnabar, two qian).
Grind into fine powder. Make pills with refined honey, size of tung seeds, coated with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Take thirty to forty pills with warm wine on an empty stomach.
[Benshi Fang] Ge Hong said: Gui Zhu (Ghost Transmission) is one of the Wu Shi (Five Corpses) transmission diseases. Furthermore, various ghost evils causing harm have variations ranging from thirty-six to ninety-nine types. Generally, it causes dripping/sweating, lethargy, silence, precise location of pain unknown, and aversion everywhere. Over years and months, it gradually leads to stagnation and death. It transmits to others, potentially wiping out a family. Upon recognizing these signs, urgently treat with one liver of Otter (Ta Gan), dried in shade, powdered, taken with water using a fang cun bi measure, three times daily. Effective. If unsure, continue taking. This formula is divine and excellent. A Daoist priest at Tianqing Temple, rigorous in his examinations, once had a woman submit a petition stating her husband was possessed. The spirit spoke through him: "It is not I who harm him, but another ghost, caused by his declining fate." It stated it had formed a shape in the lungs, eating the lung channels, causing hemoptysis and hoarseness. The priest whipped the spirit asking if it could achieve immortality. After silence and further whipping, it replied: "I fear only otter claw powder taken with wine, which would remove me." The family followed this advice, and the patient recovered. This was witnessed by me. Investigating the illness, it is similar. Otter claws are likely related to otter liver.
[Zhouhou Fang] Treats Shi Zhu (Corpse Transmission) and Gui Zhu (Ghost Transmission) diseases. Use fifty Tao Ren (Peach Kernels), crush them, boil in water to obtain four sheng. Take all at once. Vomiting should occur. If the disease is not fully resolved, repeat after two or three days.
[Xuan] Treats *Chuan Shi Gu Zhai* (Transmitted Corpse Gu Consumption) syndrome, where fathers, sons, brothers, and sisters infect each other, severely leading to extinction of the lineage. This is due to ancestral karmic debt or Fengshui influences. Although there are talismanic methods and water rituals to expel worms, if the worms leave but the person dies, it is not perfect. If one maintains proper preservation and nourishment normally, the disease will heal itself.