〔田〕红玉散 治小儿脓耳。
枯白矾 干胭脂 麝香（各一钱）
上同研匀，先以绵裹杖子捻净掺之。
〔汤〕龙黄散 治小儿停耳，汁出不止。
枯白矾 龙骨末 黄丹（炒。各半两） 麝香（一钱）
上同研细，先以绵杖子榐脓水尽，用散一字半，分为两处，吹入耳内，日二次。
〔丹〕停耳。硫黄末敷之，日一夜一，妙。
〔《秘要》 用蛐 灰末吹入立效。有疮者，敷之。（孙真人方同。）
呵欠，面赤者风热也，面青者惊风也，面黄者脾虚惊也，多睡者内热也，气热者伤风也。
〔垣〕补阳汤 初冬间，一小儿二岁，大寒证，明堂青脉，额上青黑，脑后青络高起，唇青，
舌上白滑，喉鸣而喘，大便微青，耳尖冷，眼涩，常常泪下出，仍多眵，胸中不利，卧而多惊，无
搐即寒。
柴胡（三钱） 升麻（二钱） 麻黄（三钱） 吴茱萸（五分） 地龙（五钱） 蝎梢（少） 生地（五分）
归身（三钱） 甘草（炙，一钱） 黄 （二分） 黄柏（一钱） 陈皮（一分） 葛根 连翘（各一钱）
上为粗末，作一服，水一盏，煎法如常，乳食后，热服。始渐喜睡，精神出，气和顺，乳食旺。
〔钱〕血气虚怯，为冷所乘，则唇青。
〔汤〕食积，寒热如疟，渴泻气急，要合地卧，此候先当取下积，只用平胃散，次常服进食丸。
（平胃散方见大人泄泻，进食丸方见癖。）
〔钱〕曹宜德子三岁，面黄，时发寒热，不欲食而饮水及乳不止。众医以为潮热，用牛黄丸不愈，
及以止渴干葛散服之，反吐。钱曰∶当以白饼子下之，后补脾，乃以消积丸磨之，此乃解也。后
果愈。何以故？不食
但饮水者，食伏于脾内不能消，致令发寒热。用止渴药吐者，药冲脾故也。故下之即愈。
〔子和〕高巡检子八岁，病热，医者皆为伤冷，治之以热药，欲饮冰水，禁而不与，内水涸竭，烦躁转生，
前后皆闭，口鼻俱干，寒热往来，咳嗽时作，遍身无汗。又欲灸之，适遇戴人。戴人责其母曰∶重 浓被，暖
坑红炉，儿已不胜其热，尚可灸乎？其母谢以不明。戴人令先服人参柴胡饮子。连进数服，下烂鱼肠之
类，臭气异常。渴欲饮水，听其所欲，冰雪冷水，连进数杯。节次又下三四十行，大热方去。又与通膈丸、
牛黄丸复下十余行，儿方大痊。前后约五十余行，略计所用冰雪水饮至一斛，向灸之当何如哉。
【田氏】红玉散：治疗小儿脓耳（中耳炎化脓）。
枯白矾、干胭脂、麝香（各一钱）
以上药物共同研磨均匀，先用棉条包裹木棍清理耳道后撒入药粉。
【汤氏】龙黄散：治疗小儿停耳（耳内积液），耳内液体流出不止。
枯白矾、龙骨末、黄丹（炒制。各半两）、麝香（一钱）
以上药物共同研磨细末，先用棉签棒吸尽脓水，取药粉约“一字半”的量，分为两份，吹入耳内，每日两次。
【《秘要》】用蛐 灰末吹入耳内，立即见效。若有疮疡，则外敷。（孙真人方相同。）
呵欠，面色赤红的属于风热证；面色青紫的属于惊风证；面色萎黄的属于脾虚惊证；嗜睡的属于内热证；气息热的属于伤风证。
【李东垣】补阳汤：初冬时节，一名两岁小儿患大寒证，眉心部位有青色脉络，额头青黑，脑后青色络脉高起，嘴唇发青，舌苔白滑，喉间有鸣音且喘息，大便微呈青色，耳尖冰冷，眼睛干涩，常常流泪，眼屎多，胸中痞闷不适，睡眠中易受惊，若无抽搐即为寒证。
柴胡（三钱）、升麻（二钱）、麻黄（三钱）、吴茱萸（五分）、地龙（五钱）、全蝎梢（少量）、生地黄（五分）、当归身（三钱）、甘草（炙，一钱）、黄芪（二分）、黄柏（一钱）、陈皮（一分）、葛根、连翘（各一钱）
以上药物制成粗末，作为一剂服用，用水一盏，按常规方法煎煮，在乳食之后热服。服药后患儿逐渐喜欢睡觉，精神恢复，气机调和顺畅，食欲旺盛。
【钱乙】血气虚弱怯懦，被寒气侵袭，则嘴唇发青。
【汤氏】饮食积滞，出现如疟疾般的寒热往来，口渴腹泻、气急，想要趴着睡。此证候应当先攻下积滞，仅使用平胃散，之后常服用进食丸。
（平胃散方见成人泄泻篇，进食丸方见癖积篇。）
【钱乙】曹宜德的儿子三岁，面色萎黄，时常发作寒热，不想吃东西却不停地喝水及乳汁。众医生认为是潮热，使用牛黄丸无效，后来服用止渴干葛散，反而呕吐。钱乙说：“应当用白饼子攻下积滞，随后补益脾胃，再用消积丸磨除积滞，这才是正确的解法。”后果然痊愈。为什么这样呢？不吃东西只喝水，是因为食物伏匿在脾脏内部无法消化，导致引发寒热。服用止渴药导致呕吐，是因为药物冲击了脾脏的缘故。所以攻下积滞后即痊愈。
【张子和】高巡检的儿子八岁，患热病，医生们都认为是伤冷，用热药治疗。患儿想喝冰水，被禁止不给，导致体内津液枯竭，烦躁加剧，大小便均闭塞，口鼻干燥，寒热往来，咳嗽不时发作，全身无汗。又想给他艾灸，恰好遇到戴人（张子和号戴人）。戴人责备其母亲说：“盖厚重的被子，睡温暖的炕，烧红色的炉子，孩子已经承受不住这种热，还可以艾灸吗？”其母亲道歉说不明白医理。戴人令先服用人参柴胡饮子。连续服用几剂后，排出像烂鱼肠一样的秽物，气味异常臭恶。患儿口渴想喝水，听任他想要什么就喝什么，冰雪冷水，连续喝了几杯。接着又排便三四十次，大热症状才消退。又给予通膈丸、牛黄丸再次攻下十余次，孩子才完全康复。前后大约排泄五十多次，总计所饮用的冰雪水达到一斛，如果当时进行艾灸会怎样呢？
[Tian] Hongyu San (Red Jade Powder): Treats pediatric otitis media with suppuration (nong er).
Calcined Alum (Ku Bai Fan), Dried Carmine (Gan Yan Zhi), Musk (She Xiang) (each 1 qian).
Grind the above ingredients uniformly. First, clean the ear canal using a cotton-wrapped stick, then apply the powder.
[Tang] Longhuang San (Dragon Yellow Powder): Treats pediatric otorrhea with effusion (ting er), where fluid discharge is unceasing.
Calcined Alum (Ku Bai Fan), Powdered Dragon Bone (Long Gu Mo), Calcined Minium (Huang Dan, stir-fried) (each 0.5 liang), Musk (She Xiang) (1 qian).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. First, use a cotton swab to absorb all pus and fluid. Take an amount of powder equivalent to "one zi half" (approx. 1.5 grams), divide it into two portions, and insufflate into the ear. Apply twice daily.
[Danxi] For ting er (otorrhea with effusion): Apply Sulfur powder (Liu Huang Mo) externally once every night; this is excellent.
[Secret Essentials] Insufflate ash powder from Qu (snail/shell) into the ear for immediate effect. If there are sores, apply externally. (Sun Simiao's formula is the same.)
Yawning with a red face indicates Wind-Heat (Feng Re); a blue-green face indicates Convulsive Disorder due to Fright (Jing Feng); a sallow yellow face indicates Spleen Deficiency with Fright (Pi Xu Jing); excessive sleepiness indicates Internal Heat (Nei Re); hot breath indicates Wind Injury (Shang Feng).
[Li Dongyuan] Buyang Tang (Tonify Yang Decoction): In early winter, a two-year-old child presented with a severe Cold syndrome. There were blue veins at Mingtang (the area between the eyebrows), blackish-blue discoloration on the forehead, elevated blue collaterals behind the head, cyanotic lips, white and slippery coating on the tongue, stridor in the throat with wheezing, slightly greenish stool, cold ear tips, dry eyes with frequent tearing, excessive eye discharge, chest discomfort, frequent fright during sleep without convulsions, indicating a Cold pattern.
Bupleurum Root (Chai Hu) (3 qian), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Sheng Ma) (2 qian), Ephedra Stem (Ma Huang) (3 qian), Evodia Fruit (Wu Zhu Yu) (0.5 fen), Earthworm (Di Long) (5 qian), Scorpion Tail (Xie Shao) (small amount), Raw Rehmannia Root (Sheng Di) (0.5 fen), Angelica Sinensis Root (Gui Shen) (3 qian), Licorice Root (Zhi Gan Cao) (1 qian), Astragalus Root (Huang Qi) (0.2 fen), Phellodendron Bark (Huang Bo) (1 qian), Tangerine Peel (Chen Pi) (0.1 fen), Kudzu Root (Ge Gen), Forsythia Fruit (Lian Qiao) (each 1 qian).
Process into coarse powder. Prepare as one dose, decoct with one cup of water according to standard methods. Administer warm after milk or food intake. The child gradually began to prefer sleeping, spirit recovered, qi became harmonious and smooth, and appetite increased.
[Qian Yi] When Blood and Qi are deficient and weak, and invaded by Cold, the lips become cyanotic.
[Tang] Food stagnation presenting with alternating chills and fever like malaria, thirst, diarrhea, rapid breathing, and a desire to lie prone. This condition requires first purging the stagnation. Use only Pingwei San (Pingwei Powder), followed by regular administration of Jinshi Wan (Appetite-Stimulating Pill).
(Pingwei San formula is found in the Adult Diarrhea section; Jinshi Wan formula is found in the Pi Accumulation section.)
[Qian Yi] Cao Yide's three-year-old son had a sallow yellow complexion, intermittent chills and fever, anorexia but incessant drinking of water and milk. Other physicians diagnosed it as tidal fever and used Niuhuang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill) without success. Subsequently, they administered Zhike Gange San (Thirst-Relieving Kudzu Powder), which caused vomiting. Qian Yi said: "One should use Baibing Zi (White Cake Pill) to purge the accumulation, then tonify the Spleen, and finally use Xiaoji Wan (Accumulation-Dissolving Pill) to grind away the stagnation. This is the correct resolution." The child indeed recovered. Why? Not eating but only drinking indicates that food is hidden within the Spleen and cannot be digested, leading to chills and fever. Vomiting after taking thirst-relieving medicine occurs because the medicine clashes with the Spleen. Therefore, purging leads to recovery.
[Zhang Congzheng] The eight-year-old son of Patrol Officer Gao suffered from a heat disease. Physicians all attributed it to Cold injury and treated it with warming herbs. The child desired ice water, but was denied, causing internal fluids to dry up, worsening irritability, constipation and urinary retention, dry mouth and nose, alternating chills and fever, intermittent cough, and absence of sweat over the whole body. They intended to apply moxibustion. Dai Ren (Zhang Congzheng's pseudonym) encountered them and rebuked the mother: "Covering with heavy quilts, sleeping on a heated kang, and burning red charcoal stoves—the child already cannot bear the heat; how can moxibustion be applied?" The mother apologized for her ignorance. Dai Ren ordered the administration of Renshen Chai Hu Yinzi (Ginseng and Bupleurum Drink). After several doses, foul-smelling, rotting fish-intestine-like material was excreted. Thirsty for water, he was allowed to drink whatever he wished, including ice-cold water, consuming several cups continuously. He subsequently defecated thirty to forty times, and the high fever subsided. Tongge Wan (Pharynx-Unblocking Pill) and Niuhuang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill) were given again, resulting in more than ten additional bowel movements, after which the child fully recovered. In total, there were over fifty bowel movements, and approximately one hu (a unit of volume) of ice water was consumed. How disastrous would moxibustion have been?