防风（去芦） 川芎 人参（去芦） 白附子（炮） 赤茯苓（去皮。各半两） 天麻（一两）
白僵蚕（汤浸，炒黄） 干蝎（炒，去毒） 白花蛇（酒浸，焙。各一分） 川附（炮，去皮脐） 麻
黄（去节。各三钱） 肉豆蔻 沉香 母丁香 藿香叶 木香（各二钱） 轻粉 真珠末 牛黄（各一钱半）
龙脑（半字） 麝香 辰砂 雄黄（各一钱，以上七味、各另研入） 羌活（半两）
上为细末，炼蜜作剂，旋丸如豆大。每服一二丸，食前服，或薄荷汤或麦门冬汤化下。实热急惊勿
服，性温故也。
〔海〕返魂丹 治小儿诸癫痫，潮发螈 ，口眼相引，项背强直，牙关紧急，目直上视，及诸病久虚，
变生虚风多睡者，因荏苒不解，速宜服之。（荏苒，柔弱也）
乌犀（锉屑，二两） 水银（半两） 天麻（酒洗，焙干） 槟榔（各半两） 僵蚕（去丝嘴，微炒）
硫黄（半两，研末，入水银置磁石盏内，慢炒成沙，火要
看紧慢） 白附子（炮） 川乌（炒，通赤，留烟少许，入碗内，以一盏子盖上，新土围之，待冷取出）
独活（去芦） 干蝎（炙） 萆 （炒。各一两） 肉桂（去粗皮） 当归（酒浸，焙干，炒） 细辛（根）
防风（去芦） 天南星（姜汁煮软，炒黄） 阿胶（杵，碎，炒） 藿香（洗去土） 乌蛇（酒浸一宿，
炙熟，去皮骨） 沉香 槐胶 羌活 白花蛇（酒浸一宿，炙熟，去皮骨） 麻黄（去根节） 半夏（姜
汁浸三宿，炒） 羚羊角（镑） 陈皮（去白，炒。以上各一两） 天竺黄（研） 木香 人参（去芦）
干姜（炮） 茯苓（去皮） 蔓荆子（去白皮） 晚蚕砂（微炒） 败龟板（醋酒炙黄） 本（去土）
桑螵蛸（炒） 白芷 何首乌（米泔浸一宿，煮，焙） 虎骨（酒醋涂，炙黄） 砂仁 白术（泔浸一
宿，切，焙） 枳壳（炒，去白） 丁香 浓朴（去皮，姜汁涂，炙，以上各三分） 蝉壳（炒） 川芎
附子（水浸泡，去皮尖） 石斛（去根） 肉豆蔻（去壳，微炒） 龙脑（另研） 雄黄（研，水飞）
朱砂（研，水飞。以上各一两） 腻粉（另研） 麝香（另研。各一钱） 乌鸡（一只，去嘴翅足） 狐
肝（三具，以上二味腊月内入瓦瓶固济，火 赤，候冷，取出研用） 金箔（三十片，为衣）
上药五十八味，炮制如法，炼蜜合和捣三五千下，丸如桐子大，金箔为衣。每一岁儿，温薄荷
自然汁化下无时。
上阎氏宗钱氏治慢惊法，脉无力者宜之。其法以青州白丸子，兼异功散、羌活膏、温白丸、钩藤饮子之
类，服之至有往往死中得生者。今如其法，又增入海藏四君子法，次于异功散之后、返魂丹，次于羌活丸
膏之后，相参用之也。
〔汤〕凡吐泻成虚风慢脾，先用夺命散、青州白丸子末，煎如稀糊，入蜜调。控下涎后，服祛风醒脾等药。
夺命散（方见后通治急慢惊下。）
治虚风，八仙散 风盛者服之。
白天麻 白附子 花蛇肉 防风 南星 半夏 冬瓜子 全蝎（各等分） 加川乌
上 咀，每服一钱，水半盏，姜二片，枣半枚，煎二分，热服。加薄荷尤佳。
醒脾散 昏困者服之。
白术 人参 甘草 橘红 茯苓 全蝎（各半两） 半夏 木香（各一分） 白附子（炮，四个）
南星（炮，两枚） 陈仓米（二百粒，一方无白术、半夏，加莲肉一钱亦可）
上为末，每服一钱，水半盏，姜二片，枣半个，煎二分，渐渐服之。不可顿服，顿服必吐。
酿乳方
人参 木香 藿香 沉香 橘皮 神曲 麦芽（各等分） 丁香（减半）
上 咀，每服四钱，水一碗，姜十片，紫苏十叶，枣三枚，煎至半碗，乳母食后须去乳汁尽，方
取服之，即仰卧霎时，令药入乳之络，次令儿吮数口，不可过饱，此良法也。如呕定一日，急宜截风，服
八仙散，两日后，宜醒脾散。如前件药俱用不效，危困可忧，须诊太冲脉，未绝者，当灸百会一穴，前
后发际，两耳尖折中，乃是穴也。方书所载但云顶上旋毛中，殊不审有双顶者，又有旋毛不正者。
庸医之辈习循旧本，误人多矣。灸后即当控涎，用青州白丸子末，再煎如稀糊，入炼蜜，调夺命散。良
久涎下。细研灵砂，米饮调，旋抹口中，渐看退证。如风盛，服八仙散；昏困，服醒脾散。常令减乳，
乳母服酿乳药。如此调理，无不愈者。间有禀受不坚，五行数短者，虽神圣工巧，不能夺其造化矣。若
涎已离膈，但在喉中如锯，药不能入，又不可控，当用别法撩之，兼搐鼻，喷嚏得出，次服夺命散，
庶免再作。
撩痰方
川乌尖 白附尖（各七个，去皮，生用） 蝎梢（七枚） 石绿（少许）
上为末，一处和匀，用软鸡翎蘸药入喉中，逐渐抽出，频用帕子拭之。
上汤氏治慢惊法。先用夺命散、白丸子控涎，候涎下一回，用八仙、醒脾等一回，令乳母用酿乳法。
如危极者，却灸百会及撩痰法。但夺命用礞石，气虚者难用，必与东垣益黄散相兼服之，可也。
〔陈氏〕治慢惊风，先服芎蝎散，用手法斡出寒痰冷涎，自不痴呆；次服油珠膏；后服益真汤，温壮
元气；时服前朴散，宽上实下。
芎蝎散 治小儿脑髓受风，囟颅开解，皮肉筋脉急胀，脑骨缝青筋起，面少血色，或腹中气响，时便
青白色沫，
或呕吐痰涎，欲成慢惊，搐，足胫冷者。
川芎（一两） 细辛（二钱） 荜茇（一两） 半夏（酒浸一宿，汤洗，焙，二钱） 蝎梢（去毒，一钱）
上细末，一周儿，抄一铜钱，用数沸汤调，稍热饥服。如痰满胸喉中，眼珠斜视，速与服。若目上直视不
转睛者，难救。或痰气壅塞不能咽药，用一指于儿喉靥 中探入，就斡去痰涎，气稍得通。次用补脾益真汤，
或以油珠膏选用，此方累世活人多矣。
油珠膏 治气逆呕吐，风痰作搐。
石亭脂（硫黄中拣取如蜡者，五钱） 滑石（半两） 黑附子（炮，去皮脐） 半夏（酒浸一宿，汤洗七次，
焙干） 南星（醋浸一宿，汤洗七次，焙干。各一钱）
上细末，每服一钱，用冷清齑汁半盏，滴麻油一点如钱，抄药在油珠上，须臾坠下，却去齑汁，与儿服之。
更用清齑汁三五口咽下。肚饥服，服讫后一时，方与乳食。
补脾益真汤 治胎弱吐乳便清，而成阴痫，气逆涎潮，眼珠直视，四肢抽掣，或因变蒸客忤，及受惊误
服凉药所作。
木香 当归 人参 黄 丁香 诃子 陈皮 浓朴（姜制） 甘草（炙） 肉蔻（面裹，煨）
草果 茯苓 白术 桂枝 半夏（汤泡） 附子（炮。各半两） 全蝎（炒，每服加一枚）
上 咀，每服三钱，水一盏半，姜一片，枣一枚，煎六分，稍热饥服。服讫，令揉心腹以助药力。候一时，
方与乳食。渴者，加茯苓、人参、甘草，去附子、丁香、肉蔻。泻者，加丁香、诃子肉。呕吐，加丁香、半
夏、陈皮。腹痛者，加浓朴、良姜。咳嗽，加前胡、五味子，去附子、官桂、草果、肉蔻。足冷加附子、丁
香、浓朴。恶风自汗，加黄 、官桂。痰喘加前胡、枳实、赤茯苓，去附子、丁香、肉蔻、草果。气逆不下，
加前胡、枳壳、槟榔，去当归、附子、内蔻。腹胀，加浓朴、丁香、前胡、枳壳。
前朴散 治心腹结气，或呕哕吐泻，腹胀痛，惊悸。
前胡 白术 人参 陈皮 良姜 藿香 甘草 浓朴（各等分）
上锉，每服三钱，水一盏，煎七分，稍热，空心服。
小儿误服凉药，或用帛蘸水缴口，因此伤动脾胃，或泄泻，或腹胀，或腹中响。小儿面少血色，常无喜笑，
不看上而视下。小儿囟颅高急，头缝青筋，时便青粪。小儿肥壮，粪如清涕，或如冻汁。小儿时时扎眼，粪便
青白沫，有时干硬。以上五症，忽然呕吐者，必成阴痫，俗谓慢惊是也。小儿头虽热，眼珠青白而足冷，
或腹胀而足冷，或泻而足冷，或呕而足冷，或渴而足冷。（头热、目赤、痰塞鼻喉咽，皆无根之火逆也。）以上
五症，忽然吐而作搐者，名曰慢脾风。速与补脾益真汤一服三钱重，加蝎一枚。如因惊而搐者，前朴散一
服三钱重，加附子、前胡各半钱同煎。
上陈文忠治慢惊法。其治之次第，自成一家，故另录之，以备采用。其医案所言芎蝎散、油珠膏，累累
取效。
〔世〕治慢惊神效。用一粒丁香，一个蝎，一字辰砂，一点血，以上俱为末，男用男左手中指血，女用女
右手中指血，蘸末擦唇上，愈。
〔《本》〕醒脾丸 治小儿慢脾风，因吐痢后虚困昏睡，欲生风痫。
浓朴 白术 硫黄（入豆腐中，煮三五沸） 天麻 全蝎 防风 官桂 人参（各一钱）
上为细末，酒浸，蒸饼和丸如鸡头大，每一丸捶碎，温米饮下。
蜴梢丸 治小儿胎虚气弱，吐痢生风，昏困嗜卧，或潮搐。
全蝎（微炒） 白附（煨裂。各半两） 硫黄 半夏（姜汁制，焙干。各一两）
上为末，姜汁糊丸如麻子大。每服三十丸，荆芥汤下。量儿大小加减服之。
〔世〕小儿慢惊风，身冷螈 。
天麻 防风 川乌 全蝎（去翅、足，薄荷叶包，炒） 南星 等分，水煎服。
汤氏治慢惊。
真川乌（一枚，去皮，生用） 全蝎（等分）
上二件 咀，分二服，水二盏，姜十片，煎半盏，旋旋滴入口中。
〔无〕阴痫，即慢惊风。
黑附子（生，去皮脐） 南星（生） 半夏（各二钱） 白附子（一钱半）
上研细，井水浸七日，每日换水，浸讫控干，入殊砂二钱，麝香一钱，研匀，每服一字，薄荷汤
调下，量儿加减。一方，用黑附子生，去皮脐为末，每服二钱，以水一盏半，生姜二片，煎至半盏，分二
服，量儿加减。吐者入丁香五个，同煎，空心服，或水浸炊饼为丸如粟米大，每服二十丸，生姜汤
下亦可。
〔钱〕回生散 治小儿吐泻，或误服冷药，脾虚生风，成慢惊。
大南星重八九钱以上者，用地坑子一个，深三寸许，用炭火五斤，烧红。入好酒半盏在内，然后入
南星，却用炭火三两条盖在地坑上，候南星微裂，取出锉碎，再炒匀熟，不可稍生，放冷为末，每服半
钱，浓煎生姜、防风汤调下。
又方梓朴散。
浓朴 半夏（汤洗七次，姜汁浸半日，晒干。一钱）
上米泔三升，同浸一百刻，水尽为度，如百刻水未尽，少加火熬干，去浓朴，只将半夏为末，每
服五分或一字，薄荷汤调下无时。
豆卷散 治小儿慢惊，多因药性太温及热药治之，有惊未退而别生热症者，有因病愈而致热症者，
有反为急惊者，甚多。当问病几日，因何得之，曾以何药疗之，可用解毒药，无不效，宜此方。
大豆黄卷（水浸黑豆生芽是也，晒干） 管仲 板蓝根 甘草（炙。各一两）
上为末，每服半钱，水煎服，甚者三钱，药水内入油数点煎。又治吐虫，服不拘时。
上诸家杂治慢惊。其首一方，用人血蘸药末擦唇者甚效；后一方解药太过之毒，尤见钱氏忧人之切也。
〔垣〕惊儿泻青色，先镇平以朱砂之类，勿用寒凉之药，大禁凉惊丸。盖风木旺，必克脾土，当先实其土，
后泻其木。其风木旺症，右关脉洪大，掌中热，腹皮热者是也。今立一方，黄 益黄散主之。人参、
甘草、黄 各等分，此三味皆温能补脾土，益元气，甘能泻火。《内经》云∶热淫于内，以甘泻之，以酸
收之。白芍药酸寒，寒能泻火，酸能泻肝木而大补肺金，所补得金土之位大旺，则火虚矣，风木何由而来
克土，然后泻风木之旺。脾虚者，以火邪乘其土位故也。故曰从后来者为虚邪，火旺能实其木，木旺故来
克土，当于心经中以甘温补土之源，更于脾土中泻火以甘寒，补金以酸凉，故致脾土中金旺火衰，则风
木自虚矣。
黄 益黄散 治胃中风热。
黄 （二钱） 人参（一钱） 甘草（生五分，炙五分） 白芍药（七分） 陈皮（不去白，一钱） 黄连（少许）
白茯苓（四分）
上为粗末，每服水二盏，煎五沸，去渣，温服。
〔丹〕治小儿惊而有热者。
人参 茯苓 白芍药（酒炒） 白术
上入生姜煎服。暑月加黄连、生甘草、竹叶煎服。
陈明远治小儿惊，因脾虚肝乘之，手足搐动，四肢恶寒而食少。
白术（二钱） 茯苓（一钱）
上煎汤，入竹沥，热下龙荟丸二十丸，保和丸二十丸。
〔汤〕夺命散 大能控风涎。不问急慢惊风，痰潮壅盛，塞于咽喉，其响如潮，名曰潮涎，百药不能过咽，
命在须臾，但先用此药入喉，痰即坠下。功有万全，夺天地之造化也。
青礞石（一两，入甘窝子，同焰硝一两炭火 通红，须硝尽为度，候冷如金色，取用）
上为细末，急惊风痰壅上，身热如火，用生薄荷自然汁入蜜调，微温服之。良久其药自裹痰坠下，
从大便出，如稠涕胶粘，乃药之功也。次服退热祛风截惊等药。慢惊风亦以痰涎潮上，塞住咽喉，药食俱不能入，
医者技穷势迫，以待其尽。但用此药，以青州白丸再研为末，煎如稀糊，熟蜜调下，其涎即坠入腹，次
服花蛇、川乌、全蝎、蜈蚣等药。
防风（去除芦头） 川芎 人参（去除芦头） 白附子（炮制） 赤茯苓（去皮。各半两） 天麻（一两）
白僵蚕（用汤浸泡，炒至黄色） 干蝎（炒制，去毒性） 白花蛇（酒浸，焙干。各一分） 川附子（炮制，去皮和脐） 麻
黄（去节。各三钱） 肉豆蔻 沉香 母丁香 藿香叶 木香（各二钱） 轻粉 真珠末 牛黄（各一钱半）
龙脑（半字） 麝香 辰砂 雄黄（各一钱，以上七味药，分别单独研磨后加入） 羌活（半两）
将上述药物研成细末，用炼蜜制成丸剂，随时搓成如豆类大小的丸药。每次服用一至二丸，饭前服用，或用薄荷汤或麦门冬汤化开送服。实热急惊风患者禁止服用，因为此药性温的缘故。
〔海藏〕返魂丹 治疗小儿各种癫痫，发作时抽搐，口眼歪斜牵引，颈项背部强直，牙关紧闭，眼睛向上直视，以及各类疾病久病体虚，变生虚风导致多睡的病症，如果病情拖延不解，应迅速服用此药。（荏苒，意为柔弱、拖延）
乌犀（锉成屑，二两） 水银（半两） 天麻（酒洗，焙干） 槟榔（各半两） 僵蚕（去掉丝嘴，微炒）
硫黄（半两，研磨成末，与水银放入磁石盏内，慢火炒成沙状，火候要注意紧慢） 白附子（炮制） 川乌（炒至通体红透，留少许烟，放入碗内，用一盏子盖住，周围用新土围住，待冷却后取出）
独活（去芦头） 干蝎（炙烤） 萆薢（炒。各一两） 肉桂（去掉粗皮） 当归（酒浸，焙干，炒） 细辛（根）
防风（去芦头） 天南星（姜汁煮软，炒黄） 阿胶（捣碎，炒） 藿香（洗去泥土） 乌蛇（酒浸一夜，
炙熟，去皮骨） 沉香 槐胶 羌活 白花蛇（酒浸一夜，炙熟，去皮骨） 麻黄（去根节） 半夏（姜
汁浸三夜，炒） 羚羊角（镑片） 陈皮（去白，炒。以上各一两） 天竺黄（研磨） 木香 人参（去芦头）
干姜（炮制） 茯苓（去皮） 蔓荆子（去白皮） 晚蚕砂（微炒） 败龟板（醋酒炙黄） 本（去土）
桑螵蛸（炒） 白芷 何首乌（米泔水浸一夜，煮，焙干） 虎骨（酒醋涂，炙黄） 砂仁 白术（泔水浸一
夜，切，焙干） 枳壳（炒，去白） 丁香 浓朴（去皮，姜汁涂，炙，以上各三分） 蝉壳（炒） 川芎
附子（水泡，去皮尖） 石斛（去根） 肉豆蔻（去壳，微炒） 龙脑（另研） 雄黄（研，水飞法）
朱砂（研，水飞法。以上各一两） 腻粉（另研） 麝香（另研。各一钱） 乌鸡（一只，去嘴翅足） 狐
肝（三具，以上两味药在腊月放入瓦瓶密封，火烧至通红，待冷后取出研磨使用） 金箔（三十片，作为包衣）
以上五十八味药，按方法炮制，用炼蜜调和捣数千下，做成如梧桐子大小的丸药，用金箔包衣。每一岁幼儿，随时用温薄荷自然汁化开服用。
以上引用阎氏遵循钱乙治疗慢惊风的方法，脉象无力的适宜使用。其方法是配合青州白丸子，兼用异功散、羌活膏、温白丸、钩藤饮子等方剂，服用后往往有死里逃生的案例。现在按照这种方法，又增入张元素（海藏）的四君子法，排在异功散之后；返魂丹，排在羌活丸膏之后，相互参照使用。
〔汤氏〕凡是吐泻导致虚风慢脾风，先用夺命散、青州白丸子末，煎成稀糊状，加入蜂蜜调匀。控制排出痰涎后，服用祛风醒脾等药物。
夺命散（方剂见后通治急慢惊门下。）
治疗虚风，八仙散 适用于风邪盛者服用。
白天麻 白附子 花蛇肉 防风 南星 半夏 冬瓜子 全蝎（各等分） 加川乌
将药物切碎，每次服用一钱，水半盏，生姜两片，大枣半枚，煎至二分量，热服。加薄荷更好。
醒脾散 适用于昏沉困倦者服用。
白术 人参 甘草 橘红 茯苓 全蝎（各半两） 半夏 木香（各一分） 白附子（炮制，四个）
南星（炮制，两枚） 陈仓米（二百粒，另一版本无白术、半夏，加莲肉一钱也可）
将药物研成末，每次服用一钱，水半盏，生姜两片，大枣半个，煎至二分量，慢慢服用。不可一次性顿服，顿服必然呕吐。
酿乳方
人参 木香 藿香 沉香 橘皮 神曲 麦芽（各等分） 丁香（减半）
将药物切碎，每次服用四钱，水一碗，生姜十片，紫苏十叶，大枣三枚，煎至半碗，乳母进食后必须排空乳汁，然后才取药服用，随即仰卧片刻，使药液进入乳络，接着让婴儿吮吸几口，不可过饱，这是良法。如果呕吐停止一天，急需截风，服用八仙散，两天后，宜服用醒脾散。如果上述药物均无效，病情危重令人担忧，必须诊察太冲脉，若未绝，应当灸百会一穴，位于前后发际中点，两耳尖连线中点，这就是穴位所在。医书所载仅说头顶旋毛中，很不严谨，因为有双顶的人，还有旋毛不正的人。庸医之辈沿袭旧本，误人很多。灸完后应当控制痰涎，用青州白丸子末，再煎成稀糊状，加入炼蜜，调服夺命散。良久痰涎下行。细研灵砂，米饮调匀，逐渐涂抹口中，渐渐观察退证情况。如果风邪盛，服用八仙散；昏困，服用醒脾散。常令减少哺乳，乳母服用酿乳药。如此调理，没有不愈的。间或有先天禀赋不坚，五行气数短少者，即使是神圣工巧的医生，也不能改变其造化定数。如果痰涎已离开膈部，仅在喉中如锯声，药物不能入口，也不可强行控制，应当用别法撩出，兼用搐鼻法，使其打喷嚏排出，随后服用夺命散，方可避免复发。
撩痰方
川乌尖 白附尖（各七个，去皮，生用） 蝎梢（七枚） 石绿（少许）
将药物研成末，混合均匀，用软鸡毛蘸药液伸入喉中，逐渐抽出，频繁用帕子擦拭。
以上为汤氏治疗慢惊风的方法。先用夺命散、白丸子控制痰涎，待痰涎下行一次，再用八仙、醒脾等药一次，让乳母用酿乳法。如果病情极危重，则灸百会穴及用撩痰法。但夺命散中使用礞石，气虚者难以使用，必须与东垣的益黄散兼服，才可以。
〔陈氏〕治疗慢惊风，先服用芎蝎散，用手法治出寒痰冷涎，自然不再痴呆；次服油珠膏；后服益真汤，温壮元气；时常服用前朴散，宽上实下。
芎蝎散 治疗小儿脑髓受风，囟门开解，皮肉筋脉紧急胀满，脑骨缝青筋突起，面色少血色，或腹中气响，时而大便青白色泡沫，
或呕吐痰涎，欲成慢惊风，抽搐，足胫寒冷者。
川芎（一两） 细辛（二钱） 荜茇（一两） 半夏（酒浸一夜，汤洗，焙干，二钱） 蝎梢（去毒，一钱）
研成细末，一周岁婴儿，取一铜钱量，用几沸热水调匀，稍热时饥饿状态下服用。如果痰满胸喉中，眼珠斜视，速予服用。如果眼睛向上直视不转动眼球，难救。或者痰气壅塞不能咽药，用手指在婴儿喉靥中探入，顺势搅出痰涎，气稍得通畅。随后用补脾益真汤，或者选用油珠膏，此方累世救人无数。
油珠膏 治疗气逆呕吐，风痰作搐。
石亭脂（从硫黄中拣选如蜡状的，五钱） 滑石（半两） 黑附子（炮制，去皮脐） 半夏（酒浸一夜，汤洗七次，
焙干） 南星（醋浸一夜，汤洗七次，焙干。各一钱）
研成细末，每次服用一钱，用冷清齑汁半盏，滴麻油一点如铜钱大小，将药粉放在油珠上，须臾间药丸坠下，倒掉齑汁，给婴儿服用。
再用清齑汁三五口咽下。肚子饿时服用，服完一个时辰后，再给予乳食。
补脾益真汤 治疗胎弱吐乳便清，而成阴痫，气逆涎潮，眼珠直视，四肢抽掣，或因变蒸客忤，以及受惊误服凉药所致。
木香 当归 人参 黄芪 丁香 诃子 陈皮 浓朴（姜制） 甘草（炙） 肉蔻（面裹，煨）
草果 茯苓 白术 桂枝 半夏（汤泡） 附子（炮制。各半两） 全蝎（炒，每服加一枚）
将药物切碎，每次服用三钱，水一盏半，生姜一片，大枣一枚，煎至六分，稍热时饥饿状态下服用。服完后，揉心腹以助药力。候一个时辰，再给予乳食。口渴者，加茯苓、人参、甘草，去附子、丁香、肉蔻。腹泻者，加丁香、诃子肉。呕吐，加丁香、半夏、陈皮。腹痛者，加浓朴、良姜。咳嗽，加前胡、五味子，去附子、官桂、草果、肉蔻。足冷加附子、丁香、浓朴。恶风自汗，加黄芪、官桂。痰喘加前胡、枳实、赤茯苓，去附子、丁香、肉蔻、草果。气逆不下，加前胡、枳壳、槟榔，去当归、附子、肉蔻。腹胀，加浓朴、丁香、前胡、枳壳。
前朴散 治疗心腹结气，或呕哕吐泻，腹胀痛，惊悸。
前胡 白术 人参 陈皮 良姜 藿香 甘草 浓朴（各等分）
将药物锉碎，每次服用三钱，水一盏，煎至七分，稍热，空腹服用。
小儿误服凉药，或用布蘸水擦拭口腔，因此伤动脾胃，或泄泻，或腹胀，或腹中响。小儿面色少血色，常无喜笑，不看上面而看下面。小儿囟门高急，头缝青筋，时而大便青色粪便。小儿肥壮，粪如清涕，或如冻汁。小儿时时眨眼，粪便青白沫，有时干硬。以上五种症状，忽然呕吐者，必成阴痫，俗谓慢惊风是也。小儿头部虽热，眼珠青白而足冷，
或腹胀而足冷，或腹泻而足冷，或呕吐而足冷，或口渴而足冷。（头热、目赤、痰塞鼻喉咽，皆是无根之火逆乱所致。）以上五种症状，忽然呕吐并抽搐者，名为慢脾风。速予补脾益真汤一服三钱重，加蝎一枚。如因惊吓而抽搐者，前朴散一服三钱重，加附子、前胡各半钱同煎。
以上为陈文忠治疗慢惊风的方法。其治疗次序，自成一家，故单独记录，以备采用。其医案所言芎蝎散、油珠膏，屡次取得疗效。
〔世传〕治疗慢惊风神效。用一粒丁香，一个蝎，一字辰砂，一点血，以上都研成末，男孩用男左手中指血，女孩用女右手中指血，蘸药末擦嘴唇上，痊愈。
〔《本草》〕醒脾丸 治疗小儿慢脾风，因吐痢后虚困昏睡，欲生风痫。
浓朴 白术 硫黄（放入豆腐中，煮三五沸） 天麻 全蝎 防风 官桂 人参（各一钱）
研成细末，酒浸，蒸饼和丸如鸡头大，每一丸捶碎，温米饮送下。
蜴梢丸 治疗小儿胎虚气弱，吐痢生风，昏困嗜卧，或潮搐。
全蝎（微炒） 白附（煨裂。各半两） 硫黄 半夏（姜汁制，焙干。各一两）
研成末，姜汁糊丸如麻子大。每次服用三十丸，荆芥汤送下。根据婴儿大小加减服用。
〔世传〕小儿慢惊风，身冷抽搐。
天麻 防风 川乌 全蝎（去翅、足，薄荷叶包，炒） 南星 等分，水煎服。
汤氏治疗慢惊。
真川乌（一枚，去皮，生用） 全蝎（等分）
将这两味药切碎，分两次服用，水二盏，生姜十片，煎至半盏，慢慢滴入口中。
〔无名氏〕阴痫，即慢惊风。
黑附子（生，去皮脐） 南星（生） 半夏（各二钱） 白附子（一钱半）
研细，井水浸七日，每日换水，浸完后控干，入殊砂二钱，麝香一钱，研匀，每次服用一字，薄荷汤调下，根据婴儿情况加减。另一方案，用黑附子生，去皮脐为末，每次服用二钱，以水一盏半，生姜二片，煎至半盏，分两次服用，根据婴儿情况加减。呕吐者入丁香五个，同煎，空腹服用，或者用水浸炊饼为丸如粟米大，每次服用二十丸，生姜汤送下也可。
〔钱乙〕回生散 治疗小儿吐泻，或误服冷药，脾虚生风，成慢惊。
大南星重八九钱以上者，挖地坑一个，深三寸许，用炭火五斤，烧红。入好酒半盏在内，然后入
南星，却用炭火三两条盖在地坑上，候南星微裂，取出锉碎，再炒匀熟，不可稍生，放冷为末，每次服用半钱，浓煎生姜、防风汤调下。
又方梓朴散。
浓朴 半夏（汤洗七次，姜汁浸半日，晒干。一钱）
以上米泔水三升，同浸一百刻，水尽为度，如果一百刻水未尽，少加火熬干，去浓朴，只将半夏为末，每次
服用五分或一字，薄荷汤调下不限时间。
豆卷散 治疗小儿慢惊，多因药性太温及热药治疗，有惊未退而别生热症者，有因病愈而致热症者，
有反为急惊者，甚多。当问病几日，因何得之，曾以何药疗之，可用解毒药，无不效，宜此方。
大豆黄卷（水浸黑豆生芽是也，晒干） 管仲 板蓝根 甘草（炙。各一两）
研成末，每次服用半钱，水煎服，严重者三钱，药水内入油数点煎。又治吐虫，服用不拘时间。
以上诸家杂治慢惊风。其中第一个方子，用人血蘸药末擦唇者非常有效；后一个方子解释药太过之毒，尤其体现钱乙忧人之深切。
〔李杲〕惊儿泻青色，先镇平以朱砂之类，勿用寒凉之药，大禁凉惊丸。盖风木旺，必克脾土，当先实其土，
后泻其木。其风木旺症，右关脉洪大，掌中热，腹皮热者是也。今立一方，黄芪益黄散主之。人参、
甘草、黄芪各等分，这三味药皆温能补脾土，益元气，甘能泻火。《内经》云∶热淫于内，以甘泻之，以酸
收之。白芍药酸寒，寒能泻火，酸能泻肝木而大补肺金，所补得金土之位大旺，则火虚矣，风木何由而来
克土，然后泻风木之旺。脾虚者，以火邪乘其土位故也。故曰从后来者为虚邪，火旺能实其木，木旺故来
克土，当于心经中以甘温补土之源，更于脾土中泻火以甘寒，补金以酸凉，故致脾土中金旺火衰，则风
木自虚矣。
黄芪益黄散 治疗胃中风热。
黄芪（二钱） 人参（一钱） 甘草（生五分，炙五分） 白芍药（七分） 陈皮（不去白，一钱） 黄连（少许）
白茯苓（四分）
研成粗末，每次用水二盏，煎五沸，去渣，温服。
〔朱震亨〕治疗小儿惊而有热者。
人参 茯苓 白芍药（酒炒） 白术
加入生姜煎服。暑月加黄连、生甘草、竹叶煎服。
陈明远治疗小儿惊，因脾虚肝乘之，手足搐动，四肢恶寒而食少。
白术（二钱） 茯苓（一钱）
煎汤，入竹沥，热下龙荟丸二十丸，保和丸二十丸。
〔汤氏〕夺命散 大能控制风涎。不问急慢惊风，痰潮壅盛，塞于咽喉，其响如潮，名曰潮涎，百药不能过咽，
命在须臾，但先用此药入喉，痰即坠下。功有万全，夺天地之造化也。
青礞石（一两，入甘窝子，同焰硝一两炭火煅通红，须硝尽为度，候冷如金色，取用）
研成细末，急惊风痰壅上，身热如火，用生薄荷自然汁入蜜调，微温服之。良久其药自裹痰坠下，
从大便出，如稠涕胶粘，乃药之功也。次服退热祛风截惊等药。慢惊风亦以痰涎潮上，塞住咽喉，药食俱不能入，
医者技穷势迫，以待其尽。但用此药，以青州白丸再研为末，煎如稀糊，熟蜜调下，其涎即坠入腹，次
服花蛇、川乌、全蝎、蜈蚣等药。
Fangfeng (Atractylodis Rhizoma, removed rhizome base) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, removed rhizome base) Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma Praeparatum) Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Cortex, peeled. Each half liang) Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, one liang)
Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, soaked in decoction, stir-fried until yellow) Ganxie (Scorpio, stir-fried, toxicity removed) Baihuashe (Bungarus multicinctus, soaked in wine, baked. Each one fen) Chuan Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, peel and navel removed) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, removed nodes. Each three qian) Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) Mu Dingxiang (Syzygii Aromatisati Flos) Huoxiangye (Agastachis Folium) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix. Each two qian) Qingfen (Calomel) Zhenzhumo (Pearl Powder) Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus. Each one and a half qian)
Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, half zi) Shexiang (Moschus) Chensha (Cinnabaris) Xionghuang (Realgar. Each one qian, the above seven substances are each separately ground and added) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, half liang)
The above are ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills, rolled into bean-sized pellets at any time. Take one or two pills per dose, before meals, or dissolve in Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction) or Maidong Tang (Ophiopogonis Decoction). Do not administer for Excess-Heat Ji Jing (Acute Convulsion Syndrome), due to its warm nature.
[Haicang] Fanhun Dan (Reviving Soul Pill) Treats various epilepsies in children, convulsions occurring in tidal waves, mouth and eyes deviating and pulling, stiffness of neck and back, locked jaw, upward staring of eyes, as well as chronic deficiency from prolonged illness transforming into Deficient Wind causing excessive sleepiness. If the condition lingers without resolution, it should be taken promptly. (Renran means weak or lingering.)
Wuxi (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved into flakes, two liang) Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, half liang) Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, washed in wine, baked dry) Binglang (Arecae Semen, each half liang) Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, remove silk mouth, lightly stir-fried)
Huang (Sulfur, half liang, ground into powder, mixed with Hydrargyrum in a magnetite cup, slowly stir-fried into sand-like consistency; monitor fire intensity carefully) Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma Praeparatum) Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix, stir-fried until thoroughly red, leave slight smoke, place in bowl, cover with a cup, surround with new earth, wait until cool to retrieve)
Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, remove rhizome base) Ganxie (Scorpio, roasted) Bixie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma, stir-fried. Each one liang) Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove rough bark) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, soaked in wine, baked dry, stir-fried) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma)
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove rhizome base) Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, boiled in ginger juice until soft, stir-fried yellow) Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, pounded, crushed, stir-fried) Huoxiang (Patchouliae Folium, wash off dirt) Wushe (Bungarus multicinctus, soaked in wine overnight, roasted熟, remove skin and bones) Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) Huaijiao (Sterculiae Lychnophorae Semen) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Baihuashe (Bungarus multicinctus, soaked in wine overnight, roasted熟, remove skin and bones) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove roots and nodes) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in ginger juice for three nights, stir-fried) Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, sliced) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith, stir-fried. Each one liang above) Tianzhuhuang (Bambusae Spira) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome base)
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Praeparatum, processed) Fuling (Poria, peeled) Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus, remove white skin) Wancansha (Bombyx Cacodes, lightly stir-fried) Baiguiban (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, vinegar-wine roasted yellow) Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma, remove soil) Sangpiaoxiao (Mantis Oötheca, stir-fried) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Heshouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix, soaked in rice washing water overnight, boiled, baked dry) Hugujia (Pantheris Os, coated with wine and vinegar, roasted yellow) Sharen (Amomi Fructus) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, soaked in rice water overnight, sliced, baked dry) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, stir-fried, remove white pith) Dingxiang (Syzygii Aromatisati Flos) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, remove bark, coat with ginger juice, roast. Each three fen above) Chanqiao (Cicadae Periostracum, stir-fried) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, soak in water, remove peel and tip) Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, remove roots) Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, remove shell, lightly stir-fried) Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, separately ground) Xionghuang (Realgar, ground, levigated with water)
Zhusha (Cinnabaris, ground, levigated with water. Each one liang above) Nifen (Calomel, separately ground) Shexiang (Moschus, separately ground. Each one qian) Wuji (Gallus gallus domesticus, female, one bird, remove beak, wings, feet) Hugan (Vulpis Hepatis, three pieces. The above two ingredients are placed in a clay jar in the twelfth lunar month, sealed tightly, fired until red hot, cooled, then ground for use) Jinbo (Gold Leaf, thirty pieces, used as coating)
The above fifty-eight medicinal materials are processed according to standard methods, mixed with refined honey, pounded for three to five thousand times, formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds, coated with gold leaf. For each year of age, dissolve in warm natural juice of fresh mint, administer at any time.
The above Yan family follows Qian Yi's method for treating Man Jing (Chronic Convulsion Syndrome), suitable for those with weak pulse. The method involves combining Qingzhou Bai Wan Zi (White Pills of Qingzhou), Yigong San (Extraordinary Power Powder), Qianghuo Gao (Notopterygium Paste), Wenbai Wan (Warm White Pills), Gouteng Yinzi (Uncaria Decoction), etc. Administration often results in survival from near-death situations. Now following this method, Zhang Yuansu's (Haicang) Sijunzi Fa (Four Gentlemen Method) is added, placed after Yigong San; Fanhun Dan (Reviving Soul Pill) is placed after Qianghuo Wan Gao (Notopterygium Pill Paste), used in conjunction.
[Tang] Whenever vomiting and diarrhea lead to Xu Feng Man Pi (Deficient Wind Slow Spleen Syndrome), first use Duoming San (Life-Seizing Powder) and Qingzhou Bai Wan Zi powder, decocted into thin paste, mixed with honey. After controlling and expelling phlegm-saliva, administer wind-dispelling and spleen-awakening medicines.
Duoming San (Formula see below under General Treatment for Acute and Chronic Convulsions.)
For treating Deficient Wind, Baxian San (Eight Immortals Powder) is taken by those with prevailing Wind.
Bai Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) Bai Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma Praeparatum) Hua She Rou (Bungarus multicinctus Meat) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) Dongguazi (Benincasae Semen) Quanxie (Scorpio. Equal parts) Add Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix)
Cut the herbs, take one qian per dose, half zhan of water, two slices of ginger, half a jujube, decoct to two fen, take hot. Adding Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) is better.
Xingpi San (Spleen-Awakening Powder) is taken by those who are drowsy and lethargic.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum) Fuling (Poria) Quanxie (Scorpio. Each half liang) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix. Each one fen) Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma Praeparatum, four pieces)
Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, processed, two pieces) Chen Cangmi (Stored Rice Grain, two hundred grains. Another version lacks Baizhu and Banxia, adds Lianrou (Nelumbinis Semen) one qian.)
Grind into powder, take one qian per dose, half zhan of water, two slices of ginger, half a jujube, decoct to two fen, take gradually. Do not take all at once, otherwise vomiting will occur.
Niangru Fang (Breast-Milk Brewing Formula)
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Huoxiang (Patchouliae Folium) Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Shenqu (Massae Medicatae Fermentatae) Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus. Equal parts) Dingxiang (Syzygii Aromatisati Flos, halved)
Cut the herbs, take four qian per dose, one bowl of water, ten slices of ginger, ten leaves of Zisu (Perillae Folium), three jujubes, decoct to half a bowl. The nursing mother must empty her breasts completely after eating, then take the medicine, lie supine for a moment to let the medicine enter the milk collaterals, then let the infant suck a few mouthsful. Do not overfeed. This is an excellent method. If vomiting stops for one day, urgently use wind-interrupting measures, take Baxian San (Eight Immortals Powder); after two days, take Xingpi San (Spleen-Awakening Powder). If the aforementioned medicines are ineffective, and the condition is critical and worrying, examine the Taichong (Liver 3) pulse. If not absent, moxa one point on Baihui (GV 20), located at the midpoint between anterior and posterior hairlines, and the midpoint connecting the tips of both ears. Medical texts only mention the center of the vertex whorl, which is imprecise, as some have double vertices or misaligned whorls. Quack doctors follow old texts, misleading many. After moxibustion, control phlegm-saliva using Qingzhou Bai Wan Zi powder, decocted into thin paste, mixed with refined honey, and administered with Duoming San (Life-Seizing Powder). After a while, phlegm-saliva descends. Fine-grind Lingsha (Cinnabar and Sulphur mixture), mix with rice drink, apply gradually to the mouth, observing symptom relief. If Wind is prevalent, take Baxian San (Eight Immortals Powder); if lethargic, take Xingpi San (Spleen-Awakening Powder). Regularly reduce breastfeeding, and the nursing mother takes Niangru Fang (Breast-Milk Brewing Formula). With such regulation, recovery is assured. Occasionally, those with weak constitution or short destiny cannot be saved by even divine physicians. If phlegm-saliva has moved past the diaphragm but remains in the throat like sawing, drugs cannot enter, nor can they be controlled forcibly. Use another method to lift it, combined with nasal insufflation to induce sneezing, then administer Duoming San (Life-Seizing Powder) to prevent recurrence.
Liaotan Fang (Phlegm-Lifting Formula)
Chuanwu Jian (Aconiti Radix Tip) Bai Fu Jian (Typhonii Rhizoma Tip. Each seven pieces, peel, raw use) Xieshao (Scorpio Tail, seven pieces) Shilv (Malachite Green, small amount)
Grind into powder, mix evenly, dip soft chicken feather into medicine, insert into throat, gradually withdraw, wipe frequently with cloth.
Above is Tang Shi's method for treating Man Jing (Chronic Convulsion Syndrome). First use Duoming San (Life-Seizing Powder) and Bai Wan Zi (White Pills) to control phlegm-saliva. After phlegm-saliva descends once, use Baxian San (Eight Immortals Powder) and Xingpi San (Spleen-Awakening Powder) once, and have the nursing mother use Niangru Fang (Breast-Milk Brewing Formula). If critically ill, moxa Baihui (GV 20) and use Liaotan Fang (Phlegm-Lifting Formula). However, Duoming San (Life-Seizing Powder) uses Mengshi (Fluorite), which is difficult for Qi-deficient patients to tolerate; it must be combined with Dongyuan's Yihuang San (Yellow-Supplementing Powder) for safe use.
[Chen] To treat Man Jing (Chronic Convulsion Syndrome), first administer Xiongxie San (Chuanxiong and Scorpio Powder), use manual techniques to extract cold-phlegm and cold-saliva, thereby preventing dementia; next administer Youzhu Gao (Oil-Drop Ointment); then administer Yizhen Tang (True-Nourishing Decoction) to warm and strengthen Yuan Qi (Primal Qi); occasionally administer Qianpu San (Qianhu and Magnolia Powder) to widen the upper and solidify the lower.
Xiongxie San (Chuanxiong and Scorpio Powder) Treats wind invading the brain marrow of children, fontanelle opening, tightness and swelling of skin, flesh, sinews, and vessels, blue veins rising at cranial suture gaps, pale complexion, abdominal gas sounds, passage of green-white frothy stool,
or vomiting of phlegm-saliva, impending Man Jing (Chronic Convulsion Syndrome), convulsions, and cold shanks.
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, one liang) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, two qian) Biba (Piperis Kadsurae Fructus, one liang) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in wine overnight, washed in water, baked dry, two qian) Xieshao (Scorpio Tail, toxicity removed, one qian)
Grind into fine powder. For a one-year-old infant, take an amount equivalent to a copper coin, mix with boiling water, take slightly hot when hungry. If phlegm fills chest and throat, eyes deviate, administer quickly. If eyes stare upward without movement, prognosis is poor. If phlegm-Qi obstruction prevents swallowing, probe finger into infant's throat dimple to manually extract phlegm-saliva until Qi flows slightly. Then use Bupi Yizhen Tang (Spleen-Nourishing True-Nourishing Decoction), or select Youzhu Gao (Oil-Drop Ointment). This formula has saved many lives over generations.
Youzhu Gao (Oil-Drop Ointment) Treats rebellious Qi vomiting, wind-phlegm convulsions.
Shitingzhi (Lapis Melichrus selected like wax from Sulfur, five qian) Huashi (Talcum, half liang) Hei Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, peel and navel removed) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in wine overnight, washed seven times in water, baked dry) Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, soaked in vinegar overnight, washed seven times in water, baked dry. Each one qian)
Grind into fine powder. Take one qian per dose, use half zhan of cold pickled vegetable juice, drop one drop of sesame oil the size of a coin, place medicine powder on the oil droplet. It will sink shortly. Discard the juice, give to infant.
Swallow three to five mouthfuls of cold pickled vegetable juice. Take on empty stomach. One hour after administration, then give breast milk or food.
Bupi Yizhen Tang (Spleen-Nourishing True-Nourishing Decoction) Treats fetal weakness with vomiting milk and clear stool, leading to Yin Epilepsy, rebellious Qi with phlegm-saliva tide, upward staring of eyes, limb jerking, or caused by Bian Zheng (Transformation Fever) Ke Wu (Hostile Influence), or shock from mistakenly taking cooling medicines.
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Huangqi (Astragali Radix) Dingxiang (Syzygii Aromatisati Flos) Hezi (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-processed) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-roasted) Roukou (Myristicae Semen, flour-wrapped, baked)
Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus) Fuling (Poria) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, water-soaked) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed. Each half liang) Quanxie (Scorpio, stir-fried, add one piece per dose)
Cut herbs, take three qian per dose, one and a half zhan of water, one slice of ginger, one jujube, decoct to six fen, take slightly hot on empty stomach. After taking, massage heart and abdomen to assist medicinal power. Wait one hour, then give breast milk or food. Thirsty: add Fuling (Poria), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma); remove Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Dingxiang (Syzygii Aromatisati Flos), Roukou (Myristicae Semen). Diarrhea: add Dingxiang (Syzygii Aromatisati Flos), Hezirou (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus Flesh). Vomiting: add Dingxiang (Syzygii Aromatisati Flos), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium). Abdominal pain: add Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma). Cough: add Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus); remove Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus), Roukou (Myristicae Semen). Cold feet: add Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Dingxiang (Syzygii Aromatisati Flos), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex). Aversion to wind with spontaneous sweating: add Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus). Phlegm wheezing: add Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Cortex); remove Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Dingxiang (Syzygii Aromatisati Flos), Roukou (Myristicae Semen), Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus). Rebellious Qi not descending: add Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Binglang (Arecae Semen); remove Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Roukou (Myristicae Semen). Abdominal distension: add Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Dingxiang (Syzygii Aromatisati Flos), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus).
Qianpu San (Qianhu and Magnolia Powder) Treats Qi knotting in heart and abdomen, or retching/vomiting/diarrhea, abdominal distension/pain, palpitations.
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma) Huoxiang (Patchouliae Folium) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex. Equal parts)
Cut herbs, take three qian per dose, one zhan of water, decoct to seven fen, take slightly hot on empty stomach.
If children mistakenly take cooling medicines, or use cloth dipped in water to wipe mouth, damaging Spleen and Stomach, resulting in diarrhea, abdominal distension, or abdominal rumbling. Children with pale complexion, lacking joy/smiles, looking down instead of up. Children with high/tight fontanelle, blue veins at head sutures, passing green stool. Fat children with stool like clear mucus or frozen juice. Children blinking frequently, stool with green-white foam, sometimes dry/hard. Among these five symptoms, sudden vomiting indicates inevitable Yin Epilepsy, commonly known as Man Jing (Chronic Convulsion Syndrome). Children with hot head, blue-white eyes, and cold feet;
or abdominal distension with cold feet; or diarrhea with cold feet; or vomiting with cold feet; or thirst with cold feet. (Hot head, red eyes, phlegm blocking nose/throat/windpipe are all Rootless Fire rebelling.) Among these five symptoms, sudden vomiting with convulsions is named Man Pi Feng (Slow Spleen Wind). Quickly administer Bupi Yizhen Tang (Spleen-Nourishing True-Nourishing Decoction), one dose three qian heavy, add one Scorpio. If convulsions due to fright, administer Qianpu San (Qianhu and Magnolia Powder), one dose three qian heavy, add half qian each of Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) and Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), decoct together.
Above is Chen Wenzhong's method for treating Man Jing (Chronic Convulsion Syndrome). Its treatment sequence forms a unique school, thus recorded separately for reference. His medical cases regarding Xiongxie San (Chuanxiong and Scorpio Powder) and Youzhu Gao (Oil-Drop Ointment) repeatedly achieved efficacy.
[World/Popular] Treating Man Jing (Chronic Convulsion Syndrome) with miraculous effect. Use one clove, one scorpio, one zi of Chensha (Cinnabaris), a drop of blood. Grind all into powder. For boys, use blood from left middle finger; for girls, right middle finger. Dip powder in blood, rub on lips. Cured.
[Ben Cao] Xingpi Wan (Spleen-Awakening Pill) Treats pediatric Man Pi Feng (Slow Spleen Wind), post-vomiting/dysentery deficiency lethargy and sleepiness, impending Wind-Epilepsy.
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Huang (Sulfur, boiled in tofu for three to five boils) Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) Quanxie (Scorpio) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Guanyi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) Renshen (Ginseng Radix. Each one qian)
Grind into fine powder, soak in wine, mix with steamed bread dough into pills the size of chicken heads. Crush one pill per dose, take with warm rice drink.
Yishao Wan (Tail-Tip Pill) Treats fetal deficiency and weak Qi in children, wind generated from vomiting/dysentery, lethargy and drowsiness, or tidal convulsions.
Quanxie (Scorpio, lightly stir-fried) Bai Fu (Typhonii Rhizoma, baked until cracked. Each half liang) Huang (Sulfur) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed with ginger juice, baked dry. Each one liang)
Grind into powder, make pills with ginger juice paste the size of hemp seeds. Take thirty pills per dose, with Jingjie Tang (Schizonepetae Decoction). Adjust dosage based on child's size.
[World/Popular] Pediatric Man Jing (Chronic Convulsion Syndrome), cold body and convulsions.
Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix) Quanxie (Scorpio, remove wings/feet, wrap in Menthae Haplocalycis Herba leaf, stir-fried) Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma. Equal parts, decoct in water and take.)
Tang Shi treats Man Jing (Chronic Convulsion Syndrome).
Zhen Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix, one piece, peel, raw use) Quanxie (Scorpio. Equal parts)
Cut these two ingredients, divide into two doses, two zhan of water, ten slices of ginger, decoct to half zhan, drip slowly into mouth.
[Anonymous] Yin Xian (Yin Epilepsy), i.e., Man Jing (Chronic Convulsion Syndrome).
Hei Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix, raw, peel and navel removed) Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, raw) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma. Each two qian) Bai Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma Praeparatum, one and a half qian)
Grind finely, soak in well water for seven days, change water daily. After soaking, drain, add Zhusha (Cinnabaris) two qian, Shexiang (Moschus) one qian, grind uniformly. Take one zi per dose, adjust with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction) based on child. Another prescription: Raw Hei Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix), peel and navel removed, ground into powder. Take two qian per dose, with one and a half zhan of water, two slices of ginger, decoct to half zhan, divide into two doses, adjust based on child. If vomiting, add five Dingxiang (Syzygii Aromatisati Flos), decoct together, take on empty stomach. Or soak cooked wheat cake in water, form pills the size of millet grains. Take twenty pills per dose, with Ginger Decoction.
[Qian Yi] Huisheng San (Return-to-Life Powder) Treats pediatric vomiting/diarrhea, or mistakenly taking cold medicines, Spleen deficiency generating Wind, becoming Man Jing (Chronic Convulsion Syndrome).
Large Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) weighing eight to nine qian or more. Dig a pit one foot deep, three cun approximately. Use five jin of charcoal fire, burn red. Pour half zhan of good wine inside, then add Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma). Cover pit with three or two strips of charcoal fire. When Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) cracks slightly, remove, chop, stir-fry evenly until cooked, ensure no rawness remains. Cool, grind into powder. Take half qian per dose, mix with strong decoction of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix).
Another prescription Zipu San (Areca and Magnolia Powder).
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times in water, soaked in ginger juice for half a day, sun-dried. One qian)
Soak in three sheng of rice washing water for one hundred ke (time units). Stop when water is exhausted. If water remains after one hundred ke, add slight fire to boil dry. Remove Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), keep Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) powder. Take five fen or one zi per dose, mix with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction), administer anytime.
Doujuan San (Soybean Sprout Powder) Treats pediatric Man Jing (Chronic Convulsion Syndrome), often caused by medicines being too warm or heat-clearing medicines treating it. Cases where fright hasn't subsided but heat symptoms arise, or heat symptoms arise after illness resolves, or converting to Ji Jing (Acute Convulsion Syndrome) are numerous. Ask how many days the illness has lasted, cause, and previous treatments. Use detoxifying medicines, invariably effective. This formula is suitable.
Dayou Huangjuan (Sojae Semen Praeparatum, soybeans soaked in water until sprouted, sun-dried) Guanzhong (Adenophorae Radix) Banlangen (Isatidis Radix) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-roasted. Each one liang)
Grind into powder. Take half qian per dose, decoct in water. Severe cases take three qian, add a few drops of oil to decoction. Also treats vomiting worms, take anytime.
Above are various schools' miscellaneous treatments for Man Jing (Chronic Convulsion Syndrome). The first formula, using human blood to dip medicine powder and rub on lips, is very effective; the latter formula explains toxicity from excessive medication, particularly reflecting Qian Yi's compassion.
[Liu/Wu - Note: Text says [Yuan], likely Li Dongyuan] Jing Er Xie (Child's Fright Diarrhea) is green. First calm with Zhusha (Cinnabaris) etc., do not use cold-cooling medicines. Strictly forbid Liang Jing Wan (Cooling Fright Pills). Since Wood Wind prevails, it must overcome Earth Spleen. First solidify Earth, then drain Wood. Symptoms of prevailing Wood Wind: Right Guan pulse is surging and large, palm heat, abdominal wall heat. Now established a formula, Huangqi Yihuang San (Astragalus Yellow-Supplementing Powder) is primary. Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) in equal parts. These three are warm, tonify Spleen Earth, benefit Yuan Qi (Primal Qi), sweet drains Fire. Neijing states: Heat rampant within, drain with sweet, astringe with sour. Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) is sour-cold. Cold drains Fire, sour drains Liver Wood and greatly tonifies Lung Metal. Tonified Metal and Earth positions become prosperous, Fire becomes deficient. How can Wood Wind overcome Earth? Then drain prevailing Wood Wind. Spleen deficiency is due to Fire Evil occupying Earth position. Thus, coming from later is Deficient Evil. Fire prosperity strengthens Wood, Wood prosperity overcomes Earth. Must tonify Earth source with sweet-warm in Heart Meridian, drain Fire with sweet-cold in Spleen Earth, tonify Metal with sour-cool. Thus Metal prospers in Spleen Earth, Fire declines, Wood Wind naturally becomes deficient.
Huangqi Yihuang San (Astragalus Yellow-Supplementing Powder) Treats Wind-Heat in Stomach.
Huangqi (Astragali Radix, two qian) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, one qian) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, raw five fen, honey-roasted five fen) Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, seven fen) Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, do not remove white pith, one qian) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, small amount)
Baifuling (Poria, four fen)
Grind into coarse powder. Take two zhan of water per dose, boil five times, strain, take warm.
[Dandan/Zhu Zhenheng] Treating pediatric fright with heat.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Fuling (Poria) Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, wine-stir-fried) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)
Add Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct and take. Summer months add Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Sheng Gancao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Zhuye (Bambusae Folium), decoct and take.
Chen Mingyuan treats pediatric fright due to Spleen deficiency with Liver encroachment, limb convulsions, aversion to cold in limbs, and poor appetite.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, two qian) Fuling (Poria, one qian)
Decoct soup, add Zhuli (Bambusae Sap), take Longhui Wan (Dragon Gallbladder Pill) twenty pills and Baohe Wan (Preserve Harmony Pill) twenty pills while hot.
[Tang] Duoming San (Life-Seizing Powder) Greatly controls Wind-Phlegm-Saliva. Regardless of Ji Jing (Acute Convulsion Syndrome) or Man Jing (Chronic Convulsion Syndrome), if Phlegm Tide is abundant, blocking throat, sounding like tide, named Chaoxian (Tidal Saliva), hundred medicines cannot pass throat, life in imminent danger. First use this medicine into throat, phlegm immediately sinks. Efficacy is perfect, seizing Heaven and Earth's creation.
Qingmengshi (Fluorite, one liang, put in clay pot, same as Yanxiao (Saltpeter) one liang, charcoal fire calcined until red hot, until Saltpeter is exhausted, cool until golden color, take for use)
Grind into fine powder. For Ji Jing (Acute Convulsion Syndrome) with Phlegm obstructing upper, body hot as fire, use fresh natural juice of Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) mixed with honey, take slightly warm. After a while, medicine wraps phlegm and sinks, exits via large intestine, like thick sticky mucus, this is the medicine's merit. Next administer heat-retreating, wind-dispelling, fright-interrupting medicines. Man Jing (Chronic Convulsion Syndrome) also has Phlegm-Saliva tiding up, blocking throat, medicine and food cannot enter. Doctors exhausted in skill and forced by situation, waiting for death. But use this medicine, re-grind Qingzhou Bai Wan Zi (White Pills of Qingzhou) into powder, decoct into thin paste, mix with ripe honey, take down. Saliva immediately sinks into abdomen. Next administer Hua She (Bungarus multicinctus), Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix), Quanxie (Scorpio), Wugong (Scolopendra) etc. medicines.