〔罗〕润肌膏治手足皴涩,皮肤裂开疼痛,不能见风。
珠子沥青(四两) 白黄蜡(八钱) 乳香(二钱)
上三味,于铁器内用文武火熬。下沥青在铛内,随手便下黄蜡、乳香,次入清芝麻油一二匙。
候沥青尽溶开,微微熬动。放大净水一盆于其傍,以搅药用匙取一二滴,滴于水中试之∶如硬再
入油;如软硬合宜,用新绵摅净,入水中折叠扯之,以白为度。油当旋旋入,勿令软了,以瓷器
内盛之,或油纸裹亦得。每用不拘多少。先于火上炙裂子口,却捻合裂子。药亦火上炙软,涂
于裂子上,用纸少许贴之,自然合矣。
〔东〕老人路次方
城北独树店之客舍有推小车者,皮肤皴裂甚痛,两手不能执辕,足不能履地而车上宿。制此药敷
之即效,明日遂行。自后屡用屡效,故录于此。
〔世〕治手足皴裂,春夏不愈者。
生姜汁 红糟 白盐 猪膏(腊月者佳)
上研烂,炒热,擦入皴内,一时虽痛,少顷便皮软皴合,再用即安。
〔丹〕手足寒,皴裂。台椒三四合,煮浸半食顷。须臾,再浸。又敷以羊猪髓脑甚妙。(《梅师方》)
〔世〕治脚跟皴裂。用头发一大握,桐油一碗,于瓦器内熬,候油沸头发溶烂,出火摊冷,
以瓦器收贮,不令灰入。每用百沸汤泡洗皴裂令软,敷其上即安。一方,加水粉。
〔《山》〕脚裂烂。蒸藕研成膏敷之。
〔世〕用五倍子为末,用牛骨髓填缝内即好。治脚指缝烂疮, 鹅时,取鹅掌黄皮,焙干烧存性为
末,湿则掺之。
〔罗天益〕润肌膏用于治疗手足皮肤粗糙干涩、皮肤裂开并伴有疼痛,且症状遇风加重。
配方:珠子沥青(四两)、白黄蜡(八钱)、乳香(二钱)。
将上述三味药置于铁器中,用文火和武火交替煎熬。先将沥青放入铛内,随即加入黄蜡和乳香,接着倒入清芝麻油一至两匙。
待沥青完全熔化后,微微加热搅拌。在旁边放置一盆干净的冷水,用搅拌药的勺子取一两点药液滴入水中测试:如果药液变硬,则再加入油;如果软硬适中,则用新棉布滤净药渣,将药膏在水中折叠拉扯,直到颜色变白为止。加油时要逐渐少量加入,不要使药膏过软,装入瓷器中保存,或用油纸包裹也可以。每次使用时用量不拘。先用火烘烤裂口处,然后将裂口捏合。药膏也在火上烤软,涂抹在裂口上,贴少许纸张,裂口自然愈合。
〔朱丹溪〕老人路边方
城北独树店的客舍里有一位推小车的人,皮肤皴裂非常疼痛,双手无法握住车辕,双脚无法着地,只能在车上过夜。制作此药敷贴后立即见效,第二天就能行走。此后多次使用都有效,因此记录在此。
〔世传方〕治疗手足皴裂,春夏季节久治不愈者。
配方:生姜汁、红糟、白盐、猪膏(腊月制作的为佳)。
将上述材料研烂,炒热后擦入皴裂处,刚擦时虽感疼痛,但片刻后皮肤变软、皴裂愈合,再次使用即可痊愈。
〔朱丹溪〕治疗手足寒冷、皴裂。取花椒三四合,煮水浸泡半个时辰左右。不久后,再浸泡一次。另外敷以羊或猪的髓脑效果很好。(出自《梅师方》)
〔世传方〕治疗脚跟皴裂。用一大把头发、一碗桐油,在瓦器中熬制,待油沸腾、头发溶烂后,离火摊凉,用瓦器盛装储存,防止灰尘进入。每次使用时,用滚开水泡洗皴裂处使其变软,然后敷上药膏即可缓解。另一方法,加水粉。
〔《山》〕脚部裂烂。蒸熟莲藕研成膏状敷贴。
〔世传方〕用五倍子研成粉末,用牛骨髓填入裂缝内即好。治疗脚趾缝烂疮,鹅掌风时,取鹅掌黄皮,焙干烧至存性(保留部分药效的炭化状态)研末,患处潮湿时撒粉,干燥时不适用。
[Luo Tianyi] Runji Gao (Moisturizing Ointment) is used to treat roughness and dryness of the hands and feet, skin fissures accompanied by pain, and symptoms aggravated by wind exposure.
Formula: Zizhu Qingxi (Mineral Asphalt, 4 liang), Bai Huangla (White Beeswax, 8 qian), Ruxiang (Frankincense, 2 qian).
Place the above three herbs in an iron vessel and decoct using alternating mild and strong heat. First place the asphalt in the pan, then immediately add the beeswax and frankincense, followed by adding one or two spoonfuls of clear sesame oil.
Wait until the asphalt is completely melted, then gently heat and stir. Place a basin of clean cold water nearby. Take one or two drops of the medicinal liquid with the stirring spoon and drip them into the water for testing: if the drops harden, add more oil; if the consistency is appropriate, filter the residue with new cotton cloth, fold and pull the ointment in the water until it turns white. Add oil gradually and sparingly to prevent the ointment from becoming too soft. Store in a porcelain container, or wrap in oil paper. Use as needed without fixed dosage. First, warm the fissures over fire, then press the edges together. Warm the ointment over fire until soft, apply it to the fissures, cover with a small piece of paper, and the fissures will heal naturally.
[Zhu Danxi] Old Man's Roadside Prescription
In an inn at Dushu Shop north of the city, there was a man pushing a handcart. His skin was severely cracked and painful; he could not hold the cart handles with his hands nor walk on the ground, forcing him to sleep on the cart. Applying this medicine provided immediate relief, and he could walk the next day. It has been effective every time since, so it is recorded here.
[Worldly/Popular Prescription] For treating hand and foot fissures that do not heal during spring and summer.
Ingredients: Shengjiang Zhi (Ginger Juice), Hongzao (Red Fermented Rice), Baigan (White Salt), Zhigao (Pork Fat, preferably made in the twelfth lunar month).
Grind the ingredients thoroughly, heat them in a pan, and rub them into the cracks. Although it may cause pain initially, the skin becomes soft and the cracks close after a short while. Repeated use ensures recovery.
[Zhu Danxi] For cold hands and feet with fissures. Take Sanhe (approximately 3-4 he, a unit of volume) of Ta Jiao (Sichuan Pepper), boil and soak for about half a shi (approx. 1-2 hours). Soak again shortly after. Additionally, applying sheep or pork marrow is very effective. (From "Meishi Fang")
[Worldly/Popular Prescription] For treating heel fissures. Take a large handful of hair and one bowl of Tongyou (Vernicia Fordii Oil), decoct in a ceramic vessel. When the oil boils and the hair dissolves, remove from heat and spread to cool. Store in a ceramic vessel, preventing dust entry. Each time, wash the fissures with boiling water to soften them, then apply the ointment for relief. Another method adds Shui Fen (Lead Carbonate).
["Shan"] For foot fissures and rot. Steam lotus root, grind into a paste, and apply.
[Worldly/Popular Prescription] Use Wubeizi (Chinese Gallnut) powder, fill the cracks with Niu Guisui (Bovine Marrow) for improvement. For interdigital tinea pedis (athlete's foot), take the yellow skin from goose palms, bake until dry, burn to retain properties (charcoal state), grind into powder. Sprinkle on moist lesions.