〔世〕捷应散治脚湿气成疮,痒不可当,爬之流黄水。
用羯羊粪晒干为末,安于瓦上,手把竹柴火烧作灰,又研细。先用葱椒汤洗之,次用香油调浓
敷上,以山茶花叶罨之,帛缚四五日即可。
〔丹〕脚上烂疮久不瘥。先以酸浆豆腐水洗三二次。寻悬钩担叶、地暴扭叶捣细,入盐些少 之。
地暴扭叶,即覆盆子叶也。
〔海〕足跟疮久不愈,毒瓦斯攻注。用白术为细末,先以盐浆水温洗干贴。二日一换,可以负
重涉险。
〔子和〕经曰∶寒疮流水,俗呼为冻疮。或经年不愈者,用野中净土晒干,以大蒜研如泥,
捏作饼子如大观钱浓薄,量疮口大小贴之。以艾火加于饼上灸之,不计壮数,以泥干为度。去
干饼子,再换湿饼子,灸不问多少,直至疮痂觉痛痒,是疮可治也。然后口含浆水洗渍,用鸡翎
二十茎缚作刷子,于疮上刷洗净。以此洗刷,不致肌肉损伤也。以软帛拭干,用木香槟榔散
敷之。如夏月医之更妙。
〔世〕足跟红肿冻疮∶足跟(左足指面后跟赤白肉际骨下,刺入三分,弹针出血,可灸二七壮。)
足跟冻疮溃破。用椒葱汤洗,刮去腐肉,用三棱针出血。将马屁勃入生牛骨髓调和敷之,效。
治冻疮。用茄根烧灰,洗了,用雀儿脑髓涂之。
〔禹锡〕取腊月牡鼠死者一枚,油一大升煎之使烂,绞出渣,再煎成膏。涂冻疮及折破疮。
〔丹〕治冻疮。用煎熟桐油、密陀僧敷。
〔《山》〕用五倍子煎汤洗。
〔罗〕如神散治冻疮皮烂不可忍。
用川大黄不拘多少为细末,新水调扫冻破疮上,痛止立效。
〔世〕治冻疮痛者。橄榄核烧存性,为末,用香油调涂患处,其痛随愈。
〔子和〕戴人女僮,足有冻疮,戴人令服舟车丸、浚川散,大下之,遂愈。人或疑之。戴人云∶
心火降则寒消,何疑之有?
【世医】捷应散治疗脚湿气(足部湿邪侵袭)导致生疮,瘙痒难忍,抓挠后流出黄水。
取羯羊粪晒干研成细末,放在瓦片上,手持竹柴燃烧使其化为灰烬,再次研磨极细。先用葱白和花椒煎汤清洗患处,然后用香油调成浓稠状敷在疮面上,用山茶花叶覆盖,用丝帛包扎固定,四五日即可痊愈。
【朱丹溪】脚上烂疮长期不愈。先用酸浆豆腐水洗三到两次。随即寻找悬钩子茎叶、地暴扭叶捣碎成细末,加入少许盐。
地暴扭叶,就是覆盆子的叶子。
【海藏】足跟疮长期不愈,毒气攻注。用白术研成细末,先用盐水浆温水洗净擦干后贴敷。每两天更换一次,可以负重行走或涉险。
【张子和】《内经》说:寒疮流水,俗称冻疮。有的常年不愈的,取野外洁净的泥土晒干,用大蒜研磨如泥状,捏成饼子,厚度如同大观通宝钱币的厚薄,根据疮口大小贴敷。在饼子上用艾火灸,不限壮数,直到泥土变干为止。去掉干的饼子,再换湿的饼子,继续灸,直到疮痂处感到痛痒,说明疮可治愈。然后口中含浆水清洗浸泡,用二十根鸡毛捆扎成刷子,在疮上刷洗干净。以此方式洗刷,不会损伤肌肉。用软帛擦干,用木香槟榔散敷之。如果在夏季治疗更为巧妙。
【世医】足跟红肿冻疮:足跟(左足指面后跟赤白肉际骨下,刺入三分,弹针出血,可灸十四壮。)
足跟冻疮溃破。用椒葱汤清洗,刮去腐肉,用三棱针放血。将马屁勃(地锦草)与生牛骨髓调和敷之,有效。
治疗冻疮。用茄根烧成灰,洗净后,用麻雀脑髓涂抹。
【禹锡】取腊月死去的公鼠一只,油一大升煎煮至烂,绞出药渣,再煎制成膏。涂于冻疮及折破的疮口。
【罗谦甫】如神散治疗冻疮皮烂疼痛难忍。
取川大黄不拘多少研成细末,用新汲水调匀扫在冻破的疮上,疼痛停止立即见效。
【世医】治疗冻疮疼痛者。橄榄核烧至存性,研成末,用香油调涂患处,疼痛随之痊愈。
【张子和】戴人(张子和号)的女儿婢女,脚上有冻疮,戴人让她服用舟车丸、浚川散,大幅泻下,于是痊愈。有人对此怀疑。戴人说:心火下降则寒气消散,有什么可怀疑的呢?
[Shi] Jieying San (Rapid Response Powder) treats foot dampness (invasion of damp pathogenic factors in the feet) leading to sores, with unbearable itching and yellow fluid oozing upon scratching.
Take dried dung of a castrated ram, dry it in the sun, grind it into powder, place it on a tile, burn it to ash using bamboo twigs held by hand, and grind it finely again. First wash the affected area with decoction of scallion and Sichuan pepper, then apply thick paste mixed with sesame oil onto the sore, cover with leaves of Camellia japonica, bind with silk cloth for four or five days until healed.
[Zhu Danxi] For chronic ulcerating sores on the feet that do not heal. First wash two or three times with water from sour tofu whey. Then gather leaves and stems of Rubus species (Xuanhou), and leaves of Potentilla freyniana (Dibaoniu), crush them into fine powder, add a small amount of salt.
Dibaoniu leaves are the leaves of Rubus chingii (Fupenzi).
[Hai Zang] For chronic heel sores where toxic heat attacks and penetrates. Use Atractylodis Rhizoma (Baizhu) ground into fine powder. First wash with warm saline solution, dry, and apply. Change every two days; one can bear weight and walk on difficult terrain.
[He Zi/Zhang Yuhe] The Classic says: Cold sores with flowing fluid are commonly known as chilblains. For those lasting years without healing, take clean soil from the wild, dry it, mix with garlic mashed into a paste, shape into cakes of thickness similar to Daguantongbao coins, and apply according to the size of the sore. Apply moxibustion on top of the cake, without limiting the number of cones, until the soil dries. Remove the dry cake, replace with a wet one, continue moxibustion until the scab feels painful or itchy, indicating the sore is treatable. Then rinse and soak with fermented grain water (Jiangshui), use twenty chicken feathers bound together as a brush to gently scrub the sore clean. This method prevents damage to the muscle tissue. Dry with soft cloth, then apply Muxiang Binglang San (Buckthorn and Areca Nut Powder). Treatment in summer is even better.
[Shi] Red and swollen chilblains on the heel: Heel (At the junction of red and white flesh behind the left toe surface, below the bone, puncture 0.3 cun, bleed using flicking needle technique, moxibustion 14 cones.)
For ulcerated chilblains on the heel. Wash with decoction of pepper and scallion, scrape off necrotic tissue, bleed using a three-edged needle. Mix Epimedium brevicornu (Mapibo) with raw bovine bone marrow and apply; effective.
Treating chilblains. Burn eggplant roots to ash, wash clean, then apply sparrow brain marrow.
[Yuxi] Take one male rat dead in the twelfth lunar month, fry in one sheng of oil until rotten, strain out the dregs, and boil down to make an ointment. Apply to chilblains and broken wounds.
[Zhu Danxi] Treating chilblains. Apply boiled tung oil and Lithargite (Miduoseng).
[Shan] Wash with decoction of Chinese gall (Wubeizi).
[Luo Qianfu] Rushen San (Miracle Powder) treats chilblains with skin erosion causing unbearable pain.
Take Rhubarb Radix et Rhizoma (Chuan Dahuang) in any quantity, grind into fine powder, mix with fresh well water, and sweep/apply onto the frostbitten broken skin; pain stops immediately with striking effect.
[Shi] Treating painful chilblains. Char olive pits until carbonized but retaining nature, grind into powder, mix with sesame oil and apply to the affected area; pain heals accordingly.
[Zhang Yuhe] Dai Ren's daughter's maid had chilblains on her feet. Dai Ren ordered her to take Zhouche Wan (Boat and Cart Pill) and Xunchuan San (River Clearing Powder) to induce severe purgation, after which she recovered. Some people doubted this. Dai Ren said: When Heart Fire descends, cold dissipates; what is there to doubt?