《短剧方》治中热暴下利霍乱变热心烦脉数者方∶饮新出井水一升,立愈。饮多益善,
此治
又云∶荠 汤治先有石热,因霍乱,吐下,服诸热药,吐下得止,因空虚仍变烦,手足
热,
闷,
荠 (二两) 人参(二两) 浓朴(二两) 知母(二两) 栝蒌(二两) 葛根(二
两) 枳实(二
(二两) 黄芩(二两) 甘
凡十四物,以水八升,煮取三升,分五服。
《耆婆方》治人腹胀欲作霍乱方∶
浓朴(二两,炙)
以水三升,煮取一升半,分三服即瘥,小儿最喜,老人亦佳,夏秋月,恒置此药在家,
有急
《医门方》疗心腹胀满坚痛,烦闷不安,虽未吐下,欲霍乱方∶取盐五合,水一升,煮
令消
煮取二升,顿服。)
《葛氏方》治霍乱心腹胀痛、烦满短气,未得吐下方∶生姜若干姜一二升,以水五六升,
煮三沸,顿服。
《短剧方》治霍乱烦扰、未得吐下方∶煮香 汁,热饮之。(今按∶《葛氏方》云∶取蓼
若
《病源论》云∶霍乱之后而烦躁卧不安者,由吐下后腑脏虚极、阴阳未理,血虚气乱,
血气
《葛氏方》治霍乱后烦躁卧不安方∶
葱白(二十枚) 大枣(二十枚)
水二升,煮取一升,顿服之。
《医门方》云∶若霍乱吐利定后,胃气虚弱,不可强食,便更作病,候待须食,仍微与
稀饮
《千金方》云∶凡此病定已一日,不食为佳,仍须三日,少少与粥,三日以后,乃恣意
食息也,仍七日勿杂食为佳。
又云∶诸霍乱忌米饮,胃中得米即吐不止,但得与浓朴葛根饮。
《短剧方》治疗因中热导致突然腹泻、霍乱,进而转变为心中烦热、脉象数急的方剂:饮用刚从井中取出的一升冷水,立刻痊愈。喝得越多越好。这也是治疗……(原文此处似有脱漏或断句不清,依文意理解为前述病症)
又说:荠汤用于治疗原本就有内热,因患霍乱而呕吐腹泻,服用各种温热药物后,吐泻虽然停止,但因身体空虚仍然感到心烦、手足发热、胸闷的病症。
药材:荠(二两)、人参(二两)、浓朴(二两)、知母(二两)、栝蒌(二两)、葛根(二两)、枳实(二两)……(原文此处缺字,推测为另一味药)(二两)、黄芩(二两)、甘草(二两)。
以上共十四味药,用水八升,煮取三升药液,分五次服用。
《耆婆方》治疗人腹胀,即将发作霍乱的方剂:
浓朴(二两,炙过)
用水三升,煮取一升半药液,分三次服用即可痊愈。此方小儿服用最适宜,老人服用也很好。夏秋季节,家中常备此药,遇到紧急情况……(原文此处断句不清,意为应急使用)
《医门方》治疗心腹胀满坚硬疼痛,心烦闷乱不安,虽然尚未出现呕吐腹泻,但感觉快要发生霍乱的方剂:取盐五合,水一升,煮令盐溶解……(原文此处断句不清,结合下文应为煮成溶液),煮取二升药液,一次性服下。)
《葛氏方》治疗霍乱引起的心腹胀痛、烦闷气短,且尚未能吐出或泻下的方剂:生姜若干,干姜一二升,用水五六升,煮沸三次,一次性服下。
《短剧方》治疗霍乱引起的烦躁扰攘、尚未能吐出或泻下的方剂:煮蓼汁,趁热饮用。(今按语:《葛氏方》说:取蓼……(原文此处截断)
《诸病源候论》说:霍乱之后出现烦躁、卧床不安的症状,是因为在呕吐腹泻之后,脏腑极度虚弱,阴阳失调,血虚气乱,血气……(原文此处截断,通常指运行不畅或逆乱)
《葛氏方》治疗霍乱后烦躁、卧床不安的方剂:
葱白(二十枚)、大枣(二十枚)
用水二升,煮取一升药液,一次性服下。
《医门方》说:如果霍乱呕吐腹泻停止后,胃气虚弱,不可强行进食,否则会导致病情复发。等到确实需要进食时,仍应少量给予稀薄的饮食。
《千金方》说:凡是这种病痊愈后一天内,不进食为佳,仍需坚持三天,少量给予米粥,三天以后,才可以随意饮食休息,并且七天内不要食用混杂的食物为佳。
又说:所有霍乱患者忌食米饮,胃中一旦得到米就会呕吐不止,只能给予浓朴和葛根的饮品。
*Note: The source text contains several lacunae (missing characters) and fragmented sentences. The translation below reflects the available content while maintaining logical flow based on standard TCM context where possible, but strictly adhering to the provided text.*
**Duanju Fang (Short Drama Formulas)** treats sudden diarrhea due to internal heat, Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome) transforming into heart vexation with a rapid pulse: Drink one sheng of newly drawn well water; recovery is immediate. Drinking more is beneficial. This also treats... [Text fragment].
It is also said: Jie Tang (Shepherd's Purse Decoction) treats cases where there was pre-existing internal heat, followed by Huoluan with vomiting and diarrhea. After taking various hot-natured medicines, vomiting and diarrhea cease, but due to emptiness, the patient still experiences heart vexation, heat in the hands and feet, and chest oppression.
Herbs: Shepherds Purse (Erche, 荠) (2 liang), Ginseng Root (Renshen, 人参) (2 liang), Magnolia Bark (Houpo, 厚朴/浓朴) (2 liang), Anemarrhena Rhizome (Zhimu, 知母), Trichosanthes Fruit (Gualou, 栝蒌) (2 liang), Kudzu Root (Gegen, 葛根) (2 liang), Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi, 枳实) (2 liang)... [Missing Herb] (2 liang), Scutellaria Root (Huangqin, 黄芩) (2 liang), Licorice Root (Gancao, 甘草) (2 liang).
Total fourteen substances. Use eight sheng of water, decoct to obtain three sheng, divide into five doses.
**Qipo Fang (Qibo's Formulas)** treats abdominal distension impending Huoluan:
Magnolia Bark (Houpo, 厚朴/浓朴) (2 liang, roasted).
Use three sheng of water, decoct to obtain one and a half sheng, divide into three doses for cure. It is most pleasing to children and good for the elderly. In summer and autumn, always keep this medicine at home for emergencies... [Text fragment].
**Yimen Fang (Medical Gate Formulas)** treats heart and abdominal fullness, hardness, and pain, with vexation and restlessness, although vomiting and diarrhea have not yet occurred, but Huoluan is impending: Take five he of salt and one sheng of water, boil until dissolved... [Text fragment], decoct to obtain two sheng, take all at once.
**Ge Shi Fang (Master Ge's Formulas)** treats Huoluan with heart and abdominal distending pain, vexation, fullness, and shortness of breath, where vomiting or purging has not yet been achieved: Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang, 生姜) as needed, Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, 干姜) one to two sheng. Use five to six sheng of water, boil three times, take all at once.
**Duanju Fang** treats Huoluan with vexation and agitation, where vomiting or purging has not yet been achieved: Boil Polygonum/Salix juice (Liao Zhi, 蓼汁), drink it while hot. (Current commentary: *Ge Shi Fang* says: Take Liao... [Text fragment]).
**Zhubing Yuanhou Lun (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases)** states: Restlessness and inability to lie peacefully after Huoluan are caused by extreme deficiency of the fu and zang organs after vomiting and purging, unregulated yin and yang, blood deficiency with chaotic qi, and chaotic blood and qi... [Text fragment].
**Ge Shi Fang** treats restlessness and inability to lie peacefully after Huoluan:
Scallion White (Congbai, 葱白) (20 pieces), Jujube (Dazao, 大枣) (20 pieces).
Use two sheng of water, decoct to obtain one sheng, take all at once.
**Yimen Fang** states: If after Huoluan vomiting and diarrhea have stabilized, and stomach qi is weak, do not force food intake, lest the illness recur. When food is truly needed, give only thin gruel in small amounts.
**Qianjin Fang** states: For one day after such an illness has settled, fasting is best. Continue for three days, giving small amounts of rice gruel. After three days, one may eat and rest freely. It is best to avoid mixed foods for seven days.
It is also said: All Huoluan patients must avoid rice drinks. If rice enters the stomach, it causes incessant vomiting. Only Houpo and Gegen drinks should be given.