《病源论》云∶反花疮者,由风毒热相搏所为。初生如饭粒,其头破即血出,便生恶肉,
渐大有根,脓汁出,肉反散如花状,因名反花疮。凡诸恶疮,久不瘥者,亦恶肉反出,如反
花形之。
《龙门方》治反花疮方∶
取柳树枝叶为煎,涂之,大验。
又方∶烧马齿草灰敷之,验。(今按∶《千金方》捣封之。)
《千金方》治反花疮,并治积年诸疮不瘥者∶
取鼠粘草根,细切,熟捣,和腊月猪膏封之,取瘥止。并一切久不瘥诸肿恶疮,漏疮皆
瘥。大大神验。
又方∶取蜘蛛膜贴疮上,数易之,神验。
《救急单验方》疗反花疮方∶
烧盐末,敷验。
《病源论》云∶疮生于两耳及鼻面间,并下部诸孔窍侧,侵食乃至筋骨。月初则疮盛,
月末则疮衰,以其随月死生,因名之为月蚀疮也。
又云∶小儿耳下生疮,亦名月蚀。世云小儿见月,以手指指之,则令病引疮也。其生诸
孔窍,有虫,久不瘥,即变成 也。
《葛氏方》治大人小儿猝得月食疮方∶
于月望,夕取兔屎,仍以纳虾蟆腹中,合烧末,以敷疮上验。
又方∶取罗摩草汁,涂。
又方∶烧蚓矢令赤,猪膏和敷。
《集验方》治月蚀疮方∶
鼓皮如手,淳苦酒三升,渍一宿,以涂疮上。
又方∶煮枯鲍鱼,以洒之。
《范汪方》∶治月蚀疮,诸恶疮方∶
烧仇道末,敷之。疮无汁者,膏和涂。亦可以虾蟆膏涂之。
《令李方》治月食疮,茱萸根散方∶
用茱萸根、芦苇根各二两。凡二物,冶合,下筛,生盐作汤洗疮,以散粉上。日三。
《龙华方》治月蚀疮骨出方∶
猪脂和杏仁,敷之良。
《诸病源候论》说:反花疮,是由于风毒与热邪相互搏结所致。初起时像饭粒大小,疮头破溃后便出血,随即长出恶肉,逐渐增大且有根底,流出脓汁,肌肉反向散开如同花朵形状,因此命名为反花疮。凡是各种恶疮,长期不愈的,也会长出恶肉并反出,形状如同反花。
《龙门方》治疗反花疮的方子:
取柳树的枝叶煎煮成汤剂,涂抹患处,效果非常显著。
另一个方子:将马齿苋烧成灰敷在患处,有效。(按语:《千金方》中是捣碎后外敷。)
《千金方》治疗反花疮,并治疗多年各种久治不愈的疮疡:
取鼠粘草(牛蒡)的根,细细切碎,煮熟后捣烂,和腊月收集的猪脂混合封贴患处,直到痊愈为止。此方也适用于一切长期不愈的各种肿毒恶疮、漏疮,都能治愈。效果极其神奇灵验。
另一个方子:取蜘蛛网膜贴在疮上,多次更换,效果神妙。
《救急单验方》治疗反花疮的方子:
将盐烧成末,敷在患处,有效。
《诸病源候论》说:疮生在两耳及鼻面之间,以及下部各个孔窍的侧面,侵蚀深入甚至到达筋骨。月初时疮势旺盛,月末时疮势衰退,因为它随着月亮的盈亏而生死变化,所以称之为月蚀疮。
又说:小儿耳朵下面生疮,也称为月蚀。民间传说小儿看见月亮,用手指指月亮,就会让疾病牵引到疮上。那些生在各个孔窍处的疮,如果有虫滋生,长期不愈,就会变成瘘管。
《葛氏方》治疗大人小孩突然患上月蚀疮的方子:
在月圆之夜,傍晚取兔屎,放入蛤蟆腹中,一起烧成粉末,敷在疮上,有效。
另一个方子:取罗摩草的汁液,涂抹患处。
《集验方》治疗月蚀疮的方子:
取鼓皮如手掌大小,用三升纯醋浸泡一夜,然后涂抹在疮上。
另一个方子:煮枯鲍鱼,用其汤汁洒在疮上。
《范汪方》:治疗月蚀疮、各种恶疮的方子:
烧制仇道(一种草药)成末,敷在患处。如果疮口没有渗出液,就用膏药调和涂抹。也可以用蛤蟆膏涂抹。
《令李方》治疗月蚀疮的茱萸根散方:
使用茱萸根、芦苇根各二两。这两种药材,研磨混合,过筛成细粉,用生盐水洗疮,然后将药粉撒在上面。每天三次。
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: Fanhuachuang (Anti-flower ulcer), is caused by the interplay of wind-toxin and heat. Initially, it appears like a grain of rice; when the head breaks, blood flows out, followed by the growth of foul flesh. It gradually enlarges with a root, discharges pus, and the tissue spreads outward resembling a flower, hence the name "Fanhuachuang" (Anti-flower ulcer). For all kinds of foul ulcers that fail to heal for a long time, foul flesh may also protrude in an anti-flower shape.
The *Longmen Fang* (Longmen Formulas) provides a prescription for treating Fanhuachuang (Anti-flower ulcer):
Take willow branches and leaves, decoct them, and apply the liquid topically. This is highly effective.
Another prescription: Burn purslane (Portulaca oleracea) into ash and apply it to the lesion. Effective. (Note: The *Qianjin Fang* suggests crushing and applying it directly.)
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats Fanhuachuang (Anti-flower ulcer) and also chronic ulcers that have not healed for years:
Take the root of Arctii Fructus (Burdock root), cut it finely, cook it thoroughly, crush it, and mix it with lard collected in the twelfth lunar month to seal the lesion. Continue until healed. This formula is also applicable to all kinds of swelling, foul ulcers, and fistulas that do not heal for a long time, curing them effectively. It is extremely miraculous and effective.
Another prescription: Take spider web membrane and apply it to the ulcer. Change it frequently. This is miraculously effective.
The *Jiudan Danyan Fang* (Emergency Single-Tested Formulas) provides a prescription for treating Fanhuachuang (Anti-flower ulcer):
Burn salt into powder and apply it to the lesion. Effective.
The *Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: Ulcers occurring between both ears and the nose/face, as well as on the sides of various orifices in the lower body, can erode deeply reaching bone and sinew. The condition worsens at the beginning of the lunar month and improves towards the end, as it rises and falls with the moon, hence named Yueshichuang (Moon-eating ulcer).
It further states: Ulcers appearing below the ears in children are also called Yueshi (Moon-eating). Folklore says that if a child points at the moon, the disease may be drawn into the ulcer. Ulcers arising in various orifices, if infested with parasites and failing to heal for a long time, may transform into fistulas.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Formulas of Master Ge) provides prescriptions for adults and children suddenly suffering from Yueshichuang (Moon-eating ulcer):
On the night of the full moon, collect rabbit feces in the evening, place them inside a toad's belly, burn them together into powder, and apply to the ulcer. Effective.
Another prescription: Apply the juice of Luomocao (a medicinal herb) topically.
Another prescription: Burn earthworm feces until red-hot, mix with lard, and apply.
The *Jiyan Fang* (Collected Proven Formulas) provides a prescription for treating Yueshichuang (Moon-eating ulcer):
Take drum skin roughly the size of a hand, soak it in three sheng (approx. 600ml) of pure vinegar overnight, then apply to the ulcer.
Another prescription: Boil dried abalone and sprinkle its broth onto the ulcer.
The *Fan Wang Fang* (Formulas of Fan Wang): Treats Yueshichuang (Moon-eating ulcer) and various foul ulcers:
Burn Qiudao (a medicinal herb) into powder and apply. If the ulcer is dry without discharge, mix with ointment and apply. Alternatively, apply Toad Ointment.
The *Ling Li Fang* (Formulas of Ling Li) provides the Cornus Root Powder prescription for treating Yueshicuang (Moon-eating ulcer):
Use two liang (approx. 75g) each of Cornus officinalis root and Phragmites communis root. Grind these two materials together, sift into fine powder, wash the ulcer with brine solution, and dust the powder on top. Apply three times daily.
The *Longhua Fang* (Longhua Formulas) provides a prescription for treating Yueshichuang (Moon-eating ulcer) where bone is exposed:
Mix Prunus armeniaca kernel (Apricot seed) with porcine fat and apply. This is beneficial.