《病源论》云∶心主血脉而候于舌，若心藏有热，则舌上血出如涌泉。
《葛氏方》治口中忽出血不止方∶
灸额上入发际一寸五十壮，便愈。
又云∶舌上出血如簪孔者方∶
以戎盐敷之。
《千金方》治舌上出血，有四五孔，大如簪者，血出如涌泉，此心病也。治之方∶
戎盐（五分） 黄柏（五分） 葵子（五分） 人参（三分） 桂肉（二分） 大黄（二
分） 甘草（二分） 炙
上七味，丸如小豆，饮服三丸，日二，不知增至十丸。
《经心方》∶治舌上孔血出如泉，此心病也。烧铁熟烁孔中，良。
《病源论》云∶九窍四肢下血者，营卫大虚，腑脏伤损，血脉空竭。因而喜怒失节，惊
忿
不
《葛氏方》云∶人九窍四肢指岐间皆血出，此暴惊所致也。以井花水 其面，当令卒至。
勿
又方∶粉一升，水和如粥，饮之。
《千金方》九窍出血方∶
又捣荆叶取汁，酒服二合。
又方∶灸上星穴五十壮。
又方∶龙骨末，吹鼻孔中，血断为度。
《范汪方》卒惊动七孔皆血出方∶
盗以井花水洒其面，勿使知也。
《病源论》云∶呕血者。夫心主血，肝者藏血，愁忧思虑则伤心，恚怒气逆，上而不下
则伤
《千金方》治呕血方∶
柏叶一斤，以水六升，煮取三升，分三服。
《葛氏方》治卒呕血，腹内绞急，胸中隐然痛，血色紫黑或从溺中出方∶
灸脐左右各五分，四壮。（《集验方》同之。）
又方∶末桂一尺，羊角一枚，炙焦捣末。分等合，服方寸匕，日三四。
《诸病源候论》说：心主宰血脉，其征象反映在舌头上。如果心藏有热邪，那么舌头上的血就会像泉水涌出一样流出。
《葛氏方》治疗口中突然出血不止的方子：
在额头发际线上一寸处艾灸五十壮，病就好了。
《千金方》治疗舌上出血，有四五孔，大如簪子，血流如涌泉，这是心病。治疗的方子：
戎盐（五分） 黄柏（五分） 葵子（五分） 人参（三分） 桂肉（二分） 大黄（二分） 甘草（二分） 炙（炙甘草）
以上七味药，制成小豆大小的丸剂，用温水送服三丸，每日两次，若无效则增加至十丸。
《经心方》：治疗舌上孔洞出血如泉涌，这是心病。将烧红的铁插入孔中，效果良好。
《诸病源候论》说：九窍和四肢下部出血的人，是因为营卫之气极度虚弱，脏腑受损，血脉空虚枯竭。因此喜怒失去节制，惊恐愤怒……
《葛氏方》说：人的九窍和四肢指缝间都出血，这是由于突然受惊所致。用井花水喷洒他的脸，应当让他立刻感到寒冷刺激。
另一个方子：用米粉一升，加水调成粥状，服用它。
《千金方》治疗九窍出血的方子：
又捣碎荆芥叶取汁，用酒送服二合。
又一个方子：在上星穴艾灸五十壮。
又一个方子：龙骨研末，吹入鼻孔中，以血止为度。
《范汪方》治疗突然受惊导致七窍皆出血的方子：
偷偷用井花水洒在他的脸上，不要让他知道。
《诸病源候论》说：呕血。心主血，肝藏血，忧愁思虑会伤心，愤怒气逆，向上而不能下行……
《千金方》治疗呕血的方子：
柏叶一斤，用水六升，煮取三升，分三次服用。
《葛氏方》治疗突然呕血，腹内绞痛拘急，胸中隐隐作痛，血色紫黑或从尿中排出的方子：
在脐部左右各五分处，每处灸四壮。（《集验方》与此相同。）
又一个方子：将一尺长的桂枝研末，一枚羊角，烤焦后研末。两者等量混合，每次服用一方寸匕，每日三四次。
The *Bing Yuan Lun* (Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of Diseases) states: The Heart governs the blood vessels, and its condition is reflected in the tongue. If there is heat in the Heart organ, blood will flow from the tongue like a gushing spring.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Prescriptions by Master Ge) for sudden continuous bleeding from the mouth:
Moxibustion at the point one cun above the anterior hairline on the forehead, fifty moxa cones; the disease will be cured.
It also says: For bleeding from the tongue resembling pinpricks:
Apply Rongyan (Rhenish salt / Rock salt) to the affected area.
The *Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) for bleeding from the tongue with four or five holes, as large as hairpins, with blood flowing like a gushing spring, which is a Heart disease. The treatment prescription:
Rongyan (Rock salt) (5 fen), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (5 fen), Kuizi (Abutilonis Semen) (5 fen), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (3 fen), Guirou (Cinnamomi Cortex) (2 fen), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (2 fen), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma) (2 fen), Zhi (processed).
The above seven ingredients are processed into pills the size of small beans. Take three pills with warm water, twice daily. If ineffective, increase the dose to ten pills.
The *Jing Xin Fang*: For bleeding from holes in the tongue like a gushing spring, this is a Heart disease. Insert a red-hot iron into the hole; it is effective.
The *Bing Yuan Lun* states: For those with bleeding from the nine orifices and lower limbs, the Ying and Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi) are severely deficient, the Fu and Zang organs are damaged, and the blood vessels are empty and exhausted. Consequently, joy and anger are unregulated, and fright and indignation...
The *Ge Shi Fang* states: When blood flows from all nine orifices and the spaces between fingers and toes of the four limbs, this is caused by sudden fright. Sprinkle Jinghua Shui (well water drawn at dawn) on his face, causing an immediate sensation of cold.
Another prescription: Use one sheng of rice flour, mix with water to form a porridge consistency, and drink it.
The *Qian Jin Fang* for bleeding from the nine orifices:
Also crush fresh leaves of Vitex trifolia (Jing Ye), extract the juice, and take two he with wine.
Another prescription: Moxibustion on Shangxing (GV23), fifty moxa cones.
Another prescription: Powdered Longgu (Fossilized Bones), insufflated into the nostrils until bleeding stops.
The *Fan Wang Fang* for sudden fright causing bleeding from all seven orifices:
Secretly sprinkle Jinghua Shui (well water drawn at dawn) on his face without letting him know.
The *Bing Yuan Lun* states: Hematemesis (vomiting blood). The Heart governs blood, and the Liver stores blood. Sorrow and worry injure the Heart; resentment and qi rebellion rising upward without descending...
The *Qian Jin Fang* for treating hematemesis:
Yebai (Cacumen Mesaeae) one jin, boil in six sheng of water to obtain three sheng, divide into three doses.
The *Ge Shi Fang* for sudden hematemesis with abdominal cramping and pain, dull pain in the chest, purple-black blood color, or blood excreted through urine:
Moxibustion on both sides of the umbilicus, each half cun away, four moxa cones each. (The *Ji Yan Fang* agrees with this.)
Another prescription: Powder one chi of Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), one sheep horn, roast until charred and powder them. Mix equal parts, take one fangcun bi (one square-inch spoonful) per dose, three to four times daily.