《千金方》治唇黑肿痛痒不可忍方∶
取四文大钱，于磨石上，以腊月猪脂磨，取汁，涂之。
又方∶以竹弓弹之，出其恶血，亦瘥。
《医门方》疗人口唇皮黑，坚硬作痂，皮裂时血出，恒痛唇皮起落复生，历年不瘥方∶
上，以山中黄泥和水，研令细熟以涂唇上，当有毛出，抽取烧之。又涂毛尽，瘥。其毛
千得
《葛氏方》冬月唇干 血出者方∶
熬桃仁，捣猪脂和涂之。（《千金方》同之。）
又云∶唇卒有伤缺破败处者方∶
刀锋细割开，取新杀獐鹿肉，以锉补之。患兔缺又然，禁大语笑，百日。
《千金方》治远行唇口面KT 裂方熟煎猪脂。将行夜，常涂面卧，行万里，野宿，不
损。
《本草》云∶涂酥良。
《病源论》云∶手少阴，心之经也，心气通于舌。足太阴，脾之经也，脾气通于口。腑
脏热
《葛氏方》治喉口中及舌生疮烂方∶
含好淳苦酒即愈。
又方∶锉黄柏，恒含之。
又云∶若口表里皆有疮者方∶
捣白 荷根，酒渍含汁。
《录验方》治口中十二病，或肿；或有脓血；或如饭粒，青白黑起；或如鼠乳；或有根
下断
甘草 桂心 生姜 细辛（各一两）
凡四物，淳苦酒三升，煮取一升，适寒温含之。
《千金方》治口热生疮方∶
升麻（六分） 黄连（二分）
上二味，筛，绵裹，含咽汁，亦可唾去之。
又云∶口中疮久不瘥，入胸中，并生疮三年以上不瘥方∶
浓煮蔷薇根汁，冷，稍稍咽之。冬用根，夏用茎叶。
论云∶凡患口齿有疮，禁油、面、酒、酱、咸、酸、腻、干枣。瘥后七日慎弥佳。蔷薇
根为
入生蜜二合，旋旋含之吐之。）
又云∶舌上疮方∶
猪膏（一斤） 蜜（二升） 甘草（如指三寸）
上三味， 咀合煎，相得；含枣大，稍稍咽之，日三。
《经心方》治口疮久不瘥方∶
枣膏三斤，以水三斗，煮取一斗五升。数洗愈。
《随时应验方》口疮方∶
干姜火炙，口中含，吐热水尽，即瘥。
《龙花妙方》口疮方∶
含矾石，吐去水，良。（今按∶《博济安众方》∶以白矾锻石涂之。）
又方∶以井水，日三漱，弥好。
《崔禹锡食经》口疮方∶食石 良。
《博济安众方》疗口疮舌硬语不得方∶
白矾石（一分） 桂心（一分）
上为末，安舌上即语。
《范汪方》治人口生疮方∶
杏子（一枚） 黄连（一节） 甘草（一寸） （今按∶《本草》∶甘草一尺者重二两为
正，仍一
凡三物，冶下筛，绵絮裹之，纳着口中含之，含汁稍咽之，已用验。
《集验方》治口中生疮方∶
取黄柏削去皮，作如鸭舌含之，咽汁，弥好。蜜渍含亦佳。
《效验方》治口烂疮无复皮方∶
黄连（三分） 附子（一分） 榆皮（三分）
凡三物，冶筛，和蜜，绵裹如杏子和之；药味尽吐出，更含。
《千金方》治疗嘴唇发黑、肿痛且瘙痒难忍的方子：
取四个大铜钱，在磨石上，用腊月（农历十二月）的猪油研磨，收集汁液，涂抹患处。
另一个方子：
用竹弓弹击患处，排出恶血，也能痊愈。
《医门方》治疗人口唇皮肤发黑，坚硬结痂，皮肤破裂时出血，疼痛不止，嘴唇皮肤脱落又再生，多年不愈的方子：
取山中的黄泥加水，研磨至细腻熟透后涂抹在嘴唇上，会长出毛发，将其拔出烧掉。再次涂抹直到毛发长尽，即可痊愈。
《葛氏方》冬季嘴唇干燥出血的方子：
炒桃仁，捣碎后与猪脂混合涂抹。（《千金方》也采用此法。）
又说：治疗嘴唇突然受伤缺损、破败的方子：
用刀锋细细割开伤口，取新杀的獐鹿肉，切碎后填补伤口。如果是兔唇患者也这样处理，禁止大声说话和笑，持续一百天。
《千金方》治疗远行导致嘴唇、口部、面部皲裂的方子：
将猪脂熬制成熟膏。出行前夜，经常涂抹面部并睡觉，即使行走万里，野外露宿，也不会受损。
《本草》记载：涂抹酥油效果良好。
《诸病源候论》说：手少阴心经，是心的经脉，心气通于舌。足太阴脾经，是脾的经脉，脾气通于口。脏腑有热……
《葛氏方》治疗咽喉口腔及舌头生疮溃烂的方子：
含服优质的陈醋即可痊愈。
又说：如果口腔内外都有疮疡的方子：
捣碎白荷花根，用酒浸泡后含服其汁液。
《录验方》治疗口中十二种病症，有的肿胀；有的有脓血；有的像饭粒，呈青、白、黑色突起；有的像鼠乳；有的根部断裂……
甘草、桂心、生姜、细辛（各一两）
以上四味药，用优质陈醋三升，煮取一升，待温度适宜时含服。
《千金方》治疗口热生疮的方子：
升麻（六分）、黄连（二分）
以上两味药，筛成粉末，用绵布包裹，含服咽下汁液，也可以吐掉。
又说：治疗口疮久治不愈，侵入胸中，以及生疮三年以上不愈的方子：
浓煮蔷薇根汁，冷却后，少量多次咽下。冬天用根，夏天用茎叶。
论述说：凡是患有口齿疮疡，禁止食用油、面食、酒、酱、咸味、酸味、油腻食物、干枣。痊愈后七天更加谨慎为好。蔷薇根为……
加入生蜜二合，慢慢含服后吐出。）
又说：治疗舌上生疮的方子：
猪脂（一斤）、蜂蜜（二升）、甘草（如手指长三寸）
以上三味药，切碎合并煎煮，调和均匀；含服如枣核大小，少量多次咽下，每日三次。
《经心方》治疗口疮久治不愈的方子：
枣膏三斤，用水三斗，煮取一斗五升。多次清洗可愈。
《随时应验方》口疮方：
干姜用火烤炙，含在口中，吐出热水直至干净，即可痊愈。
《龙花妙方》口疮方：
含服矾石，吐出水分，效果良好。（今按：《博济安众方》：用白矾煅石涂抹。）
《博济安众方》治疗口疮、舌头僵硬不能说话的方子：
白矾石（一分）、桂心（一分）
以上研成粉末，放在舌上即可说话。
《范汪方》治疗人口中生疮的方子：
杏子（一枚）、黄连（一节）、甘草（一寸）（今按：《本草》记载：一尺长的甘草重二两为标准，仍……
以上三味药，捣碎筛粉，用棉絮包裹，放入口中含服，含服汁液稍加咽下，已经验证有效。
《集验方》治疗口中生疮的方子：
取黄柏削去外皮，做成如鸭舌形状含服，咽下汁液，效果更好。用蜜浸渍后含服也很好。
《效验方》治疗口烂疮无皮的方子：
黄连（三分）、附子（一分）、榆皮（三分）
以上三味药，捣碎筛粉，与蜜混合，用绵布包裹如杏子大小含服；药味尽后吐出，再换新的含服。
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats the condition of black, swollen, painful, and intolerably itchy lips:
Take four large copper coins, grind them on a whetstone using lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month, collect the juice, and apply it to the affected area.
Another prescription:
Flick the affected area with a bamboo bow to expel evil blood; this will also lead to recovery.
The *Yimen Fang* (Medical Gate Prescriptions) treats the condition where the oral lip skin is black, hardens into scabs, cracks causing bleeding, causes constant pain, the lip skin falls off and regenerates repeatedly, remaining unhealed for years:
Take yellow mud from mountains, mix with water, and grind until fine and smooth. Apply to the lips. Hair will grow out; pluck and burn it. Continue applying until no more hair grows, then the condition resolves.
The *Ge Shi Fang* (Prescriptions by Ge Shih) treats dry lips with bleeding in winter:
Roast peach kernels, crush them, mix with lard, and apply. (The *Qianjin Fang* adopts the same method.)
It also states: For sudden injury, defect, or decay of the lips:
Carefully cut open the wound with a blade, take meat from a freshly killed roe deer or sika deer, mince it, and use it to patch the wound. If it is a harelip, treat it similarly. Prohibit loud speaking and laughing for one hundred days.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats cracking of the lips, mouth, and face due to long journeys:
Boil lard until fully rendered. Apply to the face nightly before traveling. Even after traveling ten thousand li and camping in the wild, there will be no damage.
The *Bencao* (Materia Medica) states that applying butter (su) is excellent.
The *Bingyuan Lun* (Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of Diseases) states: The Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian is the meridian of the heart; heart qi connects to the tongue. The Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian is the meridian of the spleen; spleen qi connects to the mouth. Internal organs with heat...
The *Ge Shi Fang* treats sores and ulceration in the throat, mouth, and tongue:
Hold good, strong vinegar in the mouth until healed.
Another prescription:
Chop Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), hold it constantly in the mouth.
It also states: For sores both inside and outside the mouth:
Crush Baihegen (White Lotus Root Rhizome - *Note: Text says 'Bai He Gen', likely referring to lotus root or similar aquatic plant rhizome, but literally White Lotus Root*), soak in wine, and hold the juice in the mouth.
The *Luyan Fang* (Verified Record Prescriptions) treats twelve diseases of the mouth, some swelling; some with pus and blood; some resembling rice grains, appearing green, white, or black; some resembling mouse teats; some with roots broken off...
Gancao (Licorice Root), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), Xixin (Asarum) (each 1 liang).
These four ingredients are boiled in 3 sheng of strong vinegar to obtain 1 sheng. Hold in the mouth at a suitable temperature.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats mouth sores caused by heat:
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (6 fen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (2 fen).
Sift these two ingredients, wrap in cotton, hold in the mouth, swallow the juice, or spit it out.
It also states: For mouth sores that do not heal for a long time, spreading to the chest, or sores persisting for three years without healing:
Concentrated decoction of Qiangweigen (Rose Root juice), cooled, swallowed slowly in small amounts. Use roots in winter, stems and leaves in summer.
The discussion states: For any mouth or tooth sores, prohibit oil, flour products, alcohol, soy sauce, salty foods, sour foods, greasy foods, and dried dates. It is best to be even more cautious for seven days after healing. Qiangweigen...
Add 2 he of raw honey, hold in the mouth slowly and spit out.)
It also states: For sores on the tongue:
Zhigao (Pork Fat) (1 jin), Honey (2 sheng), Gancao (Licorice Root) (3 cun long as a finger).
Chop these three ingredients, combine and boil until mixed well. Hold a date-sized amount in the mouth, swallow slowly, three times a day.
The *Jingxin Fang* (Heart-Reflecting Prescriptions) treats chronic mouth sores:
Zaogao (Date Paste) 3 jin, boiled in 3 dou of water to obtain 1.5 dou. Wash multiple times to cure.
The *Suishi Yingyan Fang* (Timely Effective Prescriptions) for mouth sores:
Roast Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) over fire, hold in the mouth. Spit out hot water until clean, then it heals.
The *Longhua Miaofang* (Dragon Flower Miraculous Prescriptions) for mouth sores:
Hold Fanshi (Alumen) in the mouth, spit out the water, which is effective. (Current note: *Boji Anzhong Fang*: Apply Baimo Duan Shi [Calcined White Alum] to the area.)
Another prescription:
Rinse with well water, three times a day, which is better.
The *Cui Yuxi Shijing* (Cui Yuxi's Food Classic) for mouth sores: Eating Shi... is effective.
The *Boji Anzhong Fang* (Universal Relief and Public Safety Prescriptions) treats mouth sores with stiff tongue and inability to speak:
Baifanshi (White Alum) (1 fen), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig) (1 fen).
Grind into powder, place on the tongue, and speech returns.
The *Fan Wang Fang* (Fan Wang's Prescriptions) treats mouth sores:
Xingzi (Apricot Seed) (1 piece), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (1 segment), Gancao (Licorice Root) (1 cun). (Current note: *Bencao* states that a 1 chi long Gancao weighing 2 liang is standard...)
These three ingredients are crushed and sifted, wrapped in cotton wadding, placed in the mouth to hold, swallowing the juice slightly. Already verified as effective.
The *Jiyan Fang* (Collected Verified Prescriptions) treats mouth sores:
Take Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), peel it, shape it like a duck's tongue, and hold it in the mouth, swallowing the juice, which is very good. Soaking in honey and holding is also excellent.
The *Xiaoyan Fang* (Effective Verification Prescriptions) treats rotten mouth sores with loss of skin:
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (3 fen), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (1 fen), Yupi (Ulmus Bark) (3 fen).
These three ingredients are crushed and sifted, mixed with honey, wrapped in cotton like an apricot seed, and held in the mouth. Spit out when the medicinal flavor is exhausted, then hold again.