《病源论》云∶暴症者，由脏气虚弱，食生冷之物，脏既本弱，不能消之，结聚成块，
卒然
《极要方》疗卒暴症，腹中有物坚如石，痛如刺，尽夜啼呼，不疗，百日内皆死，方∶
大黄（半斤） 朴硝（半斤）
上，先捣大黄为散，然后和朴硝，以蜜合令相得，于铜器中置汤，上煎令可丸，丸如梧
子大
汪
《葛氏方》治卒暴症，腹中有物坚如石，痛如刺，昼夜啼呼，不治之，百日死，方∶
取牛膝根二斤，曝令小干，以酒一斗，渍之，密塞器口，举着热灰中，温之令味出，先
食，
又方∶用蒴 根亦如此，尤良。
又方∶多取常（商欤）陆根捣蒸之以新布藉腹上，以药披着布上，以衣覆上，冷复易之，
昼夜勿息。（以上《千金》《集验方》同之。）
又方∶取虎杖根一升，干捣酒渍，饮之从少起，日三佳，此酒治症，力胜诸大药。
《新录方》治暴症，坚在心胁下，咳逆，不下食，或下不断，方∶
吴茱萸三升，碎之，以酒和煮令熟，布帛物裹以熨症上，冷更炒更燔用之，症当移走，
复逐
又云∶暴症坚胀如石，痛欲死者方∶
取鼠壤土，黍穣二物，等分相和，并炒，遍熨病上取瘥。
又方∶单用鼠壤土亦好。
又方∶伏龙肝如前方。
又方∶病在上，服诸吐药去之，病在下，宜利疗之。
《本草稽疑》云∶捣莎草汁及干末服之。
《诸病源候论》说：暴症（突然发作的腹内结块病症），是由于脏腑之气虚弱，食用了生冷食物，脏腑本来虚弱，无法消化这些食物，导致食物停滞聚集形成块状物。
《极要方》治疗突然发作的暴症，腹部有坚硬如石的肿块，疼痛如针刺，日夜啼哭呼叫，如果不治疗，百日内都会死亡。处方：大黄（半斤）、朴硝（半斤）。以上药物，先将大黄捣碎成粉末，然后与朴硝混合，用蜂蜜调和使其均匀，在铜器中隔水煎煮至可以制成丸药的程度，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。
汪昂注：《葛氏方》治疗突然发作的暴症，腹部有坚硬如石的肿块，疼痛如针刺，日夜啼哭呼叫，如果不治疗，百日死亡。处方：取牛膝根二斤，晒至微微干燥，用一斗酒浸泡，严密塞住容器口，整体放入热灰中，温热使其药效析出，饭前服用。
又一方：使用蒴藋根也按照这种方法，效果更佳。
又一方：多取商陆根捣碎蒸熟，用新布垫在腹部上，将药铺在布上，再用衣服覆盖在上面，变冷后更换，昼夜不停。（以上内容与《千金方》《集验方》相同。）
又一方：取虎杖根一升，干捣后用酒浸泡，饮用此酒，从少量开始，每日三次为宜，这种酒治疗症积，效力胜过各种大药。
《新录方》治疗暴症，肿块坚硬位于心胁下，咳嗽气逆，不能进食，或者进食后呕吐不止。处方：吴茱萸三升，捣碎，用酒调和煮至熟透，用布帛包裹后熨烫在症积部位，冷了再炒热再熨烫使用，症积应当会移动位置，随后被驱逐排出。
又说：暴症坚硬胀满如石，疼痛欲死的处方：取鼠穴周围的土壤和黍秸秆两样东西，等量混合，一起炒热，遍熨患处直至痊愈。
又一方：单用鼠穴周围的土壤也很好。
又一方：伏龙肝（灶心土）用法同前方。
又一方：病位在上部的，服用各种催吐药去除它；病位在下部的，适宜用通利的方法治疗。
《本草稽疑》说：捣莎草汁液及干粉服用。
The *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Manifestations of All Diseases) states: Bao Zheng (sudden onset abdominal mass disorder) arises from deficiency of Zang-Fu Qi, consumption of cold and raw foods. Since the Zang-Fu are inherently weak, they cannot digest these foods, leading to stagnation and aggregation into masses.
The *Ji Yao Fang* (Essential Formulas) treats sudden Bao Zheng, characterized by a hard, stone-like mass in the abdomen, stabbing pain, and day-and-night crying and calling out. Without treatment, death occurs within one hundred days. Formula: Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 8 ounces), Po Xiao (Natrii Sulfas). The above ingredients: first pound Da Huang into powder, then mix with Po Xiao. Combine with honey until uniform. Simmer in a copper vessel over water bath until suitable for pill formation. Shape into pills the size of Sophora seeds.
Wang Ang notes: The *Ge Shi Fang* (Ge's Formulas) treats sudden Bao Zheng, characterized by a hard, stone-like mass in the abdomen, stabbing pain, and day-and-night crying and calling out. Without treatment, death occurs within one hundred days. Formula: Take two catties of Niuxi Gen (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), dry it slightly. Soak in one dou of wine. Seal the container tightly. Place entirely in hot ashes to warm it, allowing the medicinal properties to extract. Take before meals.
Another formula: Use Suo Dan Gen (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma) using the same method; this is even better.
Another formula: Take a large amount of Shang Lu Gen (Phytolaccae Radix), pound and steam it. Place on the abdomen with fresh cloth, spread the medicine on the cloth, cover with clothing. Replace when cool, without rest during day or night. (The above content is consistent with *Qian Jin Fang* and *Ji Yan Fang*.)
Another formula: Take one sheng of Hu Zhang Gen (Polygoni Cuspidati Radix), pound dry and soak in wine. Drink this wine, starting from a small amount, three times a day is best. This wine for treating Zheng Ji (accumulation disorders) has efficacy surpassing major medicines.
The *Xin Lu Fang* (Newly Recorded Formulas) treats Bao Zheng, where the mass is hard and located under the heart and hypochondrium, accompanied by cough and rebellious Qi, inability to eat, or continuous vomiting after eating. Formula: Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, three sheng), crush it. Mix with wine and boil until cooked. Wrap in cloth and apply as a hot compress to the Zheng area. When cool, stir-fry again and reapply. The Zheng should move position and then be expelled.
It also says: For Bao Zheng that is hard, distended like stone, and causes pain nearly causing death: Take soil from mouse burrows and millet chaff. Mix equal parts. Stir-fry together. Apply hot compress all over the affected area until healed.
Another formula: Using only soil from mouse burrows is also good.
Another formula: Fu Long Gan (Caulis Longii Fictilii / Hearth Earth) used as in the previous formula.
Another formula: If the disease is in the upper part, administer emetic drugs to remove it; if the disease is in the lower part, appropriate to treat with purgative methods.
The *Ben Cao Ji Yi* (Doubts on Materia Medica) states: Pound Shao Cao (Cyperus Rotundus) to extract juice and take the dried powder orally.